Annals 11.23 Flashcards

1
Q

A.

A

Aulus (a praenomen)

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2
Q

adsequor (assequor) adsequī adsecūtus

A

pursue; overtake; gain, achieve

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3
Q

aeger aegra aegrum

A

sick, ill

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4
Q

agitō agitāre agitāvī agitātus

A

to stir/drive/shake/move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue

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5
Q

Alesia –ae f.

A

a city of the Mandubii, west of Dijon

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6
Q

aliēnigena –ae m.

A

one born in a foreign land, an alien

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7
Q

an

A

introduces an alternative question, or; introduces an Indirect Question, whether, if

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8
Q

appellō appellāre appellāvī appellātus

A

to call (upon); address; dun; solicit; appeal (to); bring to court; accuse; name

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9
Q

arx arcis f.

A

citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge

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10
Q

assevērō –āre

A

to affirm, insist on, maintain, assert

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11
Q

avus avī m.

A

grandfather; forefather, ancestor

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12
Q

caedō caedere cecīdī caesus

A

to chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter

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13
Q

captīvitās —ātis f.

A

servitude, captivity, bondage

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14
Q

certō certāre certāvī certātus

A

to vie (with), contest, contend/struggle (at law/politics), dispute; fight, strive

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15
Q

coetus coitūs m.

A

meeting; coming together; group; band

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16
Q

comātus –a –um

A

having hair or leaves

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17
Q

cōnsanguineus –a –um

A

having common blood; kindred; subst., consanguineus, i, m., a brother; kinsman (> com– and sanguis)

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18
Q

cūria cūriae f.

A

senate; meeting house; curia/division of Roman people; court (Papal/royal)

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19
Q

decus decoris n.

A

beauty, grace; ornament, glory, honor

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20
Q

dīversus –a –um (or dīvorsus)

A

opposite; separate, apart; diverse, unlike, different; hostile

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21
Q

dīves dīvitis

A

rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive (land); talented, well endowed; (masc. as sb.) rich man

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22
Q

dīvus (dīus) –a –um

A

divine; godlike; subst., divus, i, m., a god, freq.; the image of a god; diva, ae, f., a goddess

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23
Q

expetō expetīre expetiī/expetīvī expetītus

A

to desire, seek out

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24
Q

ferrum ferrī n.

A

iron; sword

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25
foedus foederis n.
treaty, agreement, contract; league; alliance
26
Gallia Galliae f.
Gaul
27
indigena –ae
born in the land; native, indigenous (\> indu–, an old form of in–, and geno)
28
indoles –is f.
that which is bred within; natural disposition; genius, nature, spirit (\> indu–, an old form of in–, and cf. olesco, grow)
29
Insuber Insubris
of the Insubres; (masc. pl. as subst.) a people of Cisalpine Gaul
30
irrumpō irrumpere irrūpī irrumptus
to burst in
31
iūs iūris n.
law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath
32
Latium –iī n.
a country of ancient Italy, extending from the left bank of the lower Tiber to Campania; (meton.), for Latini, the Latins, people of Latium
33
nequeō nequīre nequiī/nequīvī nequitum
to be unable
34
nisi or nī
if…not, unless
35
obsideō obsidēre obsēdī obsessus
to blockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of
36
olim
formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future
37
oppleō –plēre –plēvī –plētum
to fill up
38
orior orīrī ortus sum
to rise, arise; be born
39
paenitet paenitēre paenituit
to make sorry, cause to repent
40
parum; minus; minimē
too/very little, not enough/so good, insufficient; less
41
pauper pauperis
poor; dependent; little, lowly, humble
42
prīdem
long ago
43
priscus –a –um
ancient, antique
44
proavus –ī m.
great–grandfather; ancestor
45
prōdō prodere prōdidī prōditus
to project, thrust forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; nominate; institute; extend, prolong; hand down (lore); publish/record, reveal, uncover; put out; assert; betray; give up, abandon, forsake
46
prosternō prosternere prostrāvī prostrātum
to lay low, knock down; debase
47
quīn
introduces Relative Clause of Characteristic, Doubting clause, Prevention clause; in fact, indeed
48
quis quid
who, what
49
quis quid after sī nisī ne or num
anyone, anything, someone, something
50
residuus –a –um
left over, remaining
51
rūmor rūmōris m.
rumor
52
sānē
reasonably, sensibly; certainly, truly; however; yes, of course
53
studium studiī n.
zeal, enthusiasm; pursuit, study; enthusiastic support
54
sufficiō sufficere suffēcī suffectum
to suffuse, supply, suffice
55
suppeditō –āre
to give in abundance, furnish bountifully, provide, supply freely
56
suppleō –ēre –plēvī –plētus
to fill up; to supply, furnish (\> sub and pleo, fill)
57
varius –a –um
different; various, diverse; changing; colored; parti-colored, variegated
58
velut
for example; just as; as it were, so to speak
59
Venetī –ōrum m.
a tribe of Gaul in modern Brittany
60
virtūs virtūtis f.
manliness, courage; excellence, virtue
61
vocābulum –ī n.
an appellation, designation, name