Ankle Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

Fibularis Longus Origin

A

the upper 2/3rds of the poster aspect fibula and lateral condyle of the tibia.

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2
Q

Fibularis Longus Insertion

A

base of the 1st metatarsal and medial cuneiform.

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3
Q

Fibularis Brevis Origin

A

Lower 2/3rds of the poster aspect fibula.

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4
Q

Fibularis Brevis Insertion

A

base of the 5th metatarsal

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5
Q

Longus, Brevis, Tertius Action?

A

Evert and plantarflex the foot

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6
Q

Tibialis Posterior Origin

A

upper 2/3rd of the posterior and lateral surface of the tibia below the soleal line. posterior surface of the fibula.

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7
Q

Tibialis Posterior Insertion

A

medial side of the navicular and plantar surface of the medial cuneiform.

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8
Q

Extensor Digitorum longus Origin

A

lies over EHL, upper 2/3rds of the Anterior Surface of the fibula. also attaching high to the lateral condyle of the tibia.

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9
Q

EDL Insertion

A

tendon forms the extensor hood which attaches to the lateral 4 digits.

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10
Q

EHL Insertion

A

attaches to the base of the distal phalanx - Great Toe.

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11
Q

Extensor Hallucis Longus Origin

A

Middle Half of the anterior surface of the fibula.

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12
Q

EDB Origin

A

arises from the calcareous the belly is on the dorsal aspect of the foot.

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13
Q

EDB Insertion

A

dorsal aspect of the base of of the proximal phalanx of the great toe. the remaining three tendons join the extensor hood of the second third and fourth toes.

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14
Q

EDB Action

A

Aids EHL with exntension of the great toe.
lateral attachment aids EDL extend 234 digits.

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15
Q

EHL Action

A

Extends all the joints in the great toe.

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16
Q

EDL Action

A

Extends the lateral 4 toes off the metatarsophalageal joints and interphalangeal joints

17
Q

Tibialis Anterior Origin

A

upper 2/3rds of the lateral surface of the tibia and adjoining part of the interosseous membrane.

18
Q

TA Insertion

A

medial side of the medial cuneiform and base of the first metatarsal.

19
Q

TA Action

A

Dorsiflexes and inverts the foot.

20
Q

EDL, EHL and fibulas brevis Action

A

Dorsiflex the ankle joint.

21
Q

Gastroc Origin

A

two heads arise from the medial and lateral condyles of the femur.
- medial head from the adductor tubercle on the popliteal surface.
- lateral head outer surface of the lateral condyle of the femur

22
Q

Gastroc Insertion

A

middle portion of the calcaneous

23
Q

Gastroc Nerve Supply

A

Tibial Nerve
Root Level S1 S2.

24
Q

Soleus Origin

A

Solar line on the poster surface of the tibia and the upper 1/3 of the fibula.

25
Q

Soleus Insertion

A

Middle portion of the poster surface of the calcaneus.

26
Q

Soleus Nerve

A

Tibial Nerve
Root Level S1 S2.

27
Q

Tib Ant nerve

A

Deep fibular nerve
L4 L5

28
Q

Tib Post Nerve

A

Tibial Nerve
L4 L5

29
Q

Fib Longus Nerve

A

Superficial Fibular nerve
L5 S1

30
Q

Fib Brevis

A

Superficial Fibular Nerve
L5 S1.

31
Q

Fib Tertius

A

Deep Fibular Nerve
L5 S1

32
Q

EHL Nerve

A

Deep Fibular Nerve
L5 S1

33
Q

EDL Nerve

A

Deep Fibular Nerve
L5 S1

34
Q

EDB Nerve

A

Deep Fibular Nerve
L5 S1

35
Q
A