Ankle/foot Flashcards

1
Q

lateral tendons of ankle

A

peroneus longus
peroneus breivs
EDB
EDL

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2
Q

medial tendons of ankle

A

tom, dick, harry
Tibialis post
FDL
FHL

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3
Q

lateral ligaments of ankle

A
ATFL (inversion/supination)
ant. tibiofibular
CFL
lateral talocalcaneal lig
interosseous talocalcaneal
cervical talocalcaneal lig
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4
Q

medial ligaments of ankle

A

deltoid
plantar calcaneonavicular
deep plantar ligament

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5
Q

transverse arch
keystone ________
pillars_________

A

keystone: middle cuneiform
pillars: cuboid, medial cuneiform

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6
Q

medial longitudinal arch
keystone ________
pillars_________

A

keystone: talar head
pillars: calcaneus, great toe, head of 1st/2nd/3rd MT heads

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7
Q

lateral longitudinal arch
keystone ________
pillars_________

A

keystone: cuboid
pillars: calcaneus, 4th/5th MT heads

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8
Q

ROM Talocrural Joint: Plantar Flexion

PF combined with _____

A

0-50 deg PF

PF + inversion

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9
Q

ROM Talocrural Joint: Dosriflexion

DF combined with ______

A

0-20deg DF

DF + eversion

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10
Q

ROM Subtalar Joint: Supination

Subtalar Supination= ____ + ____ + ____

A

0-30 deg supination

Supination= PF + Inv + IR

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11
Q

ROM Subtalar Joint: Pronation

Subtalar Pronation= ____ + ____ + ____

A

0-10 deg pronation

Pronation= DF + Ev + ER

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12
Q

Talocrural joint:
Tibia is _______ in anterposterior??? direction
Tibia is _______ in mediolateral

A

tibia is concave in AP

tibia is convex in ML

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13
Q

WB: Pronation

A
produced by:
IR of tibia
rearfoot pronation
midfoot pronation
forefoot supination
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14
Q

WB: Supination

A
produced by:
ER of tibia
rearfoot supination
midfoot supination
forefoot pronation
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15
Q

Forefoot Varus: NWB

A

forefoot
subtalar joint
calcaneus

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16
Q

Forefoot Varus: WB

A

forefoot
subtalar joint
calcaneus

17
Q

Forefoot Valgus: NWB

A

forefoot
subtalar joint
calcaneus

18
Q

Forefoot Valgus: WB

A

forefoot
subtalar joint
calcaneus

19
Q

Rearfoot Varus: NWB

A

forefoot
subtalar joint
calcaneus

20
Q

Rearfoot Varus: WB

A

forefoot
subtalar joint
calcaneus

21
Q

Rearfoot Varus-
Excess ________
Tibia __________

A

Rearfoot varus-
excess pronation
increased tibial IR
delayed tibial ER

22
Q

Forefoot Varus-
Excess ________
Decreased ______

A

Forefoot varus-
excess mobility in midstance and propulsion
decreased supination

23
Q

Ortho conditions with forefoot or rearfoot varus

A
plantar fasciitis
matarsalgia
hallux valgus
callus formation
overuse symptoms
increased tibial medial rotation