Ankle and Foot Examination Flashcards

1
Q

Painful weightbearing with first steps in the morning and after sitting for a while…

A

Arthritis?

Plantar fascitis?

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2
Q

Parasthesias over lateral and ventral aspects of foot below ankle to digits 4-5

A

Radiculopathy
Nerve Entrapment/Inflammation
Sprain

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3
Q

Symptoms in calf worsen with activity, gripping, and sharp pain

A
Strain
Tendonitis
Compartment syndrome
DVT
Claudication
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4
Q

Unable to perform a single heel raise

A

Achilles tendonitis

L5,S1 Nerve injury

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5
Q

Diffuse burning in foot, worse at night

A

Tarsal tunnel syndrome

Venous insufficiency

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6
Q

Talocrural Joint DF

A

20 degrees

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7
Q

Talocrural Joint PF

A

50 degrees

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8
Q

Talocrural Inversion

A

30-35 degrees

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9
Q

Talocrural Eversion

A

11-12 degrees

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10
Q

Subtalar Inversion

A

20 degrees

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11
Q

Subtalar Eversion

A

10 degrees

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12
Q

Transverse tarsal inversion

A

35 degrees

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13
Q

Transverse Tarsal Eversion

A

15 degrees

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14
Q

MTP flexion

A

45 degrees

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15
Q

MTP Extension

A

70 degrees

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16
Q

Capsular pattern

A

Series of limitation of joint movement when the joint capsule is a limiting structure

17
Q

Talocrural capsular pattern

A

PF more limited than Dorsiflexion

18
Q

Subtalar Capsular pattern

A

Limited varus/valgus

19
Q

Transverse Tarsal Capsular Pattern

A

DF more limited than PF more limited than Adduction more limited than Medial rotation

20
Q

MTP joint Capsular pattern

A

Extension more limited than flexion

21
Q

Gait ROM Requirements

A

10 degrees DF

20 degrees PF

22
Q

Up Stairs ROM Requirements

A

20-25 degrees DF

10-15 degrees PF

23
Q

Running ROM Requirements

A

25 degrees DF

25 degrees PF

24
Q

Common foot and ankle deformities

A

Hallux Valgus
Tailor Bunion
Claw toe
Hammer toe

25
Q

Too many toes

A

Calcaneal valgus