Anki PLC Q's List 3 Flashcards
Can drivers of all Mechanically Propelled Vehicles potentially commit the offence of careless or inconsiderate driving?
yes
How is the poor standard of driving that is required to prove the offence of ‘dangerous driving’ defined?
falling far below that of a careful and competent driver
If dangerous driving is just one cause of someone?s death, and if it is the lesser factor, is this sufficient for a charge of ?causing death by dangerous driving?
yes
May an offence of dangerous driving be committed in a public place that is not also a road?
yes
Can an offence of careless or inconsiderate driving be committed in a public place that is not also a road yes
May a cyclist on a push bike commit the offence of careless driving contrary to s.3 of the Road Traffic Act 1988?”
no
Does a simple public footpath through a field amount to a highway?
yes
Does a carriageway always have to be a highway?
yes
Highways offences: Would a carriageway always have to be a right of way for the public?s vehicles?
yes
Do the offences in relation to fires and highways always have to create an actual consequence affecting an actual person?
yes
Does the person affected by one of the fires and highways offences have to be a user of the highway for the offence to be proven?
yes
Does the highway referred to in the highways and fires offences have to be a carriageway?
yes
Highways: Could one of the fire offences ever be committed if nobody was injured or endangered?
yes (if someone was interrupted)
Highways and Fires: Is it sufficient for the relevant consequence of one of the fires offences to be caused solely by the smoke from a fire?
yes
For the offence of ‘lighting a fire near a highway’ to be proved, is there a clearly defined distance, within which the fire must have been lit?
no
Is there an offence relating to the directing or permitting a basic offence of ‘lighting of a fire on land other than a highway’?
yes
Is there an offence relating to the directing or permitting a basic offence of lighting a fire on a highway?
no
Fires and the Highways Act: If a fire is lit on land other than a highway, are the consequences of a secondary fire caused within the scope of this legislation?
yes
In relation to lighting a fire other than on a highway offence, is it always a defence for the fire lighter to show that he did all he reasonably could to prevent users of the highway being endangered, injured or interrupted?
no not if he foresaw a likely problem
In relation to lighting a fire other than on a highway, is there ever a defence if the fire lighter is shown to have not done all he could to prevent users of the highway being endangered, injured or interrupted?
yes if there was a reasonable excuse
In relation to the offence of discharging a firework near a highway, is the maximum distance from the highway defined according to the edge of the highway (as opposed to the centre?
no
Highways Act: In relation to the offence of discharging a firework near a highway, would the consequence of injuring a resident always be sufficient to prove one of the relevant points?
No (must be a highway user)
Does the 4th of the Firework Regulations prohibit children possessing adult fireworks if the location is not open to the public?
No it must be in a public place
Does the 5th of the Firework Regulations prohibit most adults from possessing Cat.4 Fireworks if the location is not open to the public?
no no mention of any location is given
Is it generally lawful to discharge a firework, at midnight on the 5th of November?
yes and until midnight a day after the 5th
Is there an exemption to the restrictions on using fireworks at night at 2am on the night of New Years Eve (early on the 1st of January)?
no the exemption extends to 1am
What is the time period considered ‘night hours’ for the purposes of fireworks regulations?
11pm to 7am
Does the Chinese New Year have an associated exemption to the restriction on using fireworks at night?
yes
Does the end of Ramadan have an associated exemption to the restrictions on using fireworks at night?
no
Does the day of Diwali have an associated exemption to the restrictions on using fireworks at night?
yes
Does Halloween have an associated exemption to the restrictions on using fireworks at night?
no
Are front fogs lights on a car optional or obligatory?
optional
Are reversing lights on a car optional or obligatory?
optional
Are registration plate lights on a car optional or obligatory?
obligatory
Are rear fogs lights on a car optional or obligatory?
obligatory
Where optional brake lights are included on a vehicle in addition to the obligatory brake lights, must these be maintained in full working order if the obligatory lights are functioning correctly?
yes
Where an optional light does not fulfil the function of any obligatory lamp, is there a requirement to keep it in full working order?
no
At what time of day should the position lamps (side lights) on cars be first lit when being used on a road?
sunset or whenever you start driving
At what time of day should the headlights on cars be first lit when being used on roads?
half an hour after sunset
At what time should the position lamps (side lights) on a car be lit when being used on a road?
between sunrise and sunset
How is the time period hours of darkness” defined?”
half an hour after sunset to half an hour before sunrise
What is the term for road in which there is an exemption to the requirement for headlights during the hours of darkness?
a restricted road
What speed limit, if any, applies roads designated as ‘restricted roads’ for the purposes of the use of lights on vehicles?
30 mph
Under which circumstances may a normal car be driven on a 40mph road during the hours of darkness without lit headlights?
Where the visibility permits the use of front fog lamps and these are in use
Which term describes the conditions in which it is legal for a car to drive with lit fog lamps?
Seriously reduced visibility
Is it lawful to have the headlights on a car lit when it is parked?
no that’s why these often switch off when the ignition is switched off
Which term describes what the use of headlights must not do to other road users?
cause undue dazzle
When the vehicle is stationary, what may hazard warning signals on a vehicle be used to warn people of?
temporary obstructions
On which roads, if any, are the drivers of moving cars permitted to use hazard warning lights?
Motorways AND unrestricted dual carriageways
Is it permitted to park a car on 40mph road with no position lamps lit at any time between sunset and sunrise?
no really no
How must a car be parked on a 30mph road if it has no position lamps lit at a time between sunset and sunrise?
nearside to kerb
What is the minimum age for holding a driving licence to drive a car?
17
What is the minimum age for holding a driving licence to drive a motorcycle?
17
What is the minimum age for holding a driving licence to drive a moped?
16
What is the minimum age for holding a driving licence to drive a light van?
17
What is the minimum age for holding a driving licence to drive a large goods vehicle?
21
What is the minimum age for holding a driving licence to drive a with a trailer?
18
What is the minimum age for holding a driving licence to drive a passenger carrying vehicle (that is not a car)?
21
What is the minimum age for the holding a of D licence for the driving of passenger carrying vehicles?
21
What is the minimum age requirement for the supervisor of a provisional driving licence holder?
21
What is the minimum level of ‘qualification’ required for someone to be considered a supervisor of a provisional driving licence holder?
Holder a full driving licence for the appropriate type of vehicle for at least 3 years
Is it an offence to use a mobile phone whilst supervising a learner driver?
yes
Is a disqualified driver committing the offence of ‘disqualified driving’ when they are supervising a provisional licence holder?
no they are aiding and abetting that driver committing an offence of driving other than in accordance with a licence.
Apart from driving, what else are ‘disqualified drivers’ disqualified from doing that is an offence under the same piece of disqualification legislation?
‘holding’ a driving licence
What happens to a newly qualified driver’s status who receives 6 pints on their licence?
they revert to the status of a provisional licence holder
For how long is the probationary period of a newly qualified driver?
2 years
Where a driver is the holder a provisional licence holder because he gained 6 points on his licence as a newly qualified driver, does he commit an offence of ‘driving whilst disqualified’ when he drives without supervision?
no this is ‘driving otherwise than accordance with a licence’ which is less serious
What is the maximum engine capacity of a learner motorcycle?
125 cc
May the offence of ‘driving whilst disqualified’ be committed in a public place that is not a road?
no
What does an NIP refer to, according to the Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988?
a Notice of Intended Prosecution
What is the formula used in an NIP?
“You will be reported for the consideration of the question of prosecuting you for the offence of…”
A failure to give an NIP warning prevents the convictions for certain offences. Do those offences include dangerous driving?
yes
A failure to give an NIP warning prevents the convictions for certain offences. Do those offences include driving without due care?
yes
A failure to give an NIP warning prevents the convictions for certain offences. Do those offences include driving with excess alcohol?
no
A failure to give an NIP warning prevents the convictions for certain offences. Do those offences include contravening bus lane rules?
no
A failure to give an NIP warning prevents the convictions for certain offences. Do those offences include causing death by dangerous driving?
no
A failure to give an NIP warning prevents the convictions for certain offences. Do those offences include cycling without due care?
yes
A failure to give an NIP warning prevents the convictions for certain offences. Do those offences include ‘carrying an insecure load’?
no although in some cases this may amount to dangerous driving too
A failure to give an NIP warning prevents the convictions for certain offences. Do those offences include the contravention of double-white-line markings?
yes
A failure to give an NIP warning prevents the convictions for certain offences. Do those offences include driving without insurance?
no