Anitmicrobials Flashcards
MOA inhibit folic acid synthesis
Sulphonamides
Diaminopyrimidines
MOA inhibit 50S ribosomal subunit
Macrolides
Lincomycin
Cholarmaphenical
MOA inhibit 30S ribosomal subunit
Aminoglycosides
Tetracyclines
MOA inhibit RNA synthesis
Rifampin
MOA inhibit DNA synthesis
Fluoroquinolones
Metronidazoles
MOA cell wall inhibitors
B- lactams (Pen, Cephalosporin, Cabapenems, Monobactams)
Bacitracin
Vancomycin
Cyclosporins
MOA cell membrane
Polymyxin B
Colistin
Type I Antimicrobials
Concentration Dependent
Fluoroquinolones, Metronidazole, Aminoglycosides
Type II
Time Dependent
Sulfonamides, Diaminopyrimidines, B-lactams, Macrolides, Chloramphenicol, Lincosamides
Type III
Time dependent w/kinetic PAE
Tetracyclines and Azithromycin
Bactericidals
B-lactams, Fluoroquinolones, Metronidazoles, Aminoglycosides, Polymyxin B, Colistin
Narrow Spectrum
B-lactams, Aminoglycosides, Polymyxin B, Colistin
Increase pH = Increase Action
Sulphonamides, Fluoroquinolones, Macrolides
Decrease pH = Increase Action
Aminoglycosides, Rifampin