Animal Kingdom Flashcards

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1
Q

What do animals feed on?

A

Plants

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2
Q

What depend on other living things in the environment for food?

A

Animals

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3
Q

They have ___________ that allow them to eat particular kinds of food.

A

adaptations

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4
Q

They usually move to meet their basic _____, _______, and _________.

A

needs; survive; reproduce

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5
Q

What moves freely from place to place throughout their lives?

A

Animals

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6
Q

They cannot directly use the ________, ____, and _____________ in food.

A

proteins; fats; carbohydrates

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7
Q

What are multicellular living things?

A

Animals

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8
Q

Different cells carry out different functions such as _________ of food, ____________, and ___________ of wastes.

A

digestion; reproductions; elimination

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9
Q

Each of their cells has a nucleus and organelles. What are their cells?

A

Eukaryotic

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10
Q

How many scientists have identified and named?

A

One million species

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11
Q

How many groups did the scientists classify?

A

35

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12
Q

What is the 35 major groups called?

A

Phyla

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13
Q

What is an animal with a backbone?

A

Vertebrate

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14
Q

What is an animal without a backbone?

A

Invertebrate

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15
Q

How much are all the animal species that are invertebrates?

A

97%

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16
Q

The body of an animal usually follows a certain symmetry. Some animals have ______ ________–body parts are arranged in a circle around a central point–the way spokes are arranged around the hub on a bicycle wheel.

A

radial symmetry

17
Q

What are the animals with this body plan?

A

Starfishes, jellyfishes, and sand dollars

18
Q

The bodies of most animals are characterized by _________ ________. This means that their body parts are arranged in the same way on both sides.

A

bilateral symmetry

19
Q

Where did the term bilateral derive from?

A

It’s from the Latin word for “two sides.”

20
Q

What can be divided into right and left halves?

A

The body of a bilateral animal

21
Q

An animal body that follows bilateral symmetry has a definite front, or ________ ___, and a definite back or _________ ___. The upperside of an animal is its ______ ____; the lower side is its _______ ____.

A

anterior end; posterior end; dorsal side; ventral side