Animal Husbandry Flashcards
What is the primary focus of Lesson 5 in CPDT-KA Fundamentals?
General canine health, disease and parasite issues, grooming, nutrition, spay, and neuter.
How often should a dog’s nails be trimmed?
Every 3-4 weeks.
What are signs of potential nail problems in dogs?
- Split nails
- Red yeast between the toes
- Ingrown hairs.
Why is teeth brushing important for dogs?
It helps prevent plaque buildup, which can damage blood vessels and lead to heart health issues.
What should be avoided when cleaning a dog’s eyes and ears?
Irritating cleansers.
How often should dogs ideally be brushed?
Daily, but at minimum, weekly.
What can happen if long-haired breeds are not combed regularly?
Painful mats that cut off circulation in the skin.
What is the bathing frequency for dogs with environmental allergies?
Weekly.
What should be ensured after bathing a dog?
The dog dries completely to avoid moisture-related problems.
True or False: All dogs need their anal glands expressed regularly.
False.
What is the rabies vaccination requirement?
Required by law in most municipalities.
What are the primary symptoms of parvovirus?
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Anorexia
- Lethargy.
How is distemper transmitted?
Contact with infected bodily fluids and can become airborne.
What are the symptoms of canine influenza?
- Cough
- Nasal discharge
- Fever.
What is the primary method of transmission for leptospirosis?
Contact with infected urine.
What are the core vaccines every dog should receive as puppies?
- Rabies
- Distemper
- Parvovirus
- Canine hepatitis.
What is a titer test?
A blood test measuring resistance to specific diseases.
What are the common internal parasites affecting dogs?
- Roundworms
- Tapeworms
- Coccidia
- Giardia.
How is heartworm transmitted?
By infected mosquitos.
What is the most common external parasite in dogs?
Fleas.
What condition does sarcoptic mange cause in dogs?
Severe itching.
What is the proper bleach solution ratio for cleaning?
1 part bleach to 32 parts water.
What should be done with waste after a stool accident in a training room?
It should be bagged and thrown in the garbage.
Fill in the blank: Most worms can be seen and identified in the _______.
stool or around the anus.
What is the risk associated with coccidia and giardia?
They are bacteria that thrive in feces and can survive longer than worms.
What is the significance of maintaining a clean environment in dog training?
To prevent the spread of parasites and diseases, especially among young dogs.
What should be done with food, cleaning supplies, and equipment to prevent contamination?
Stored separately and in sealed, air-tight containers
To avoid treats getting rancid or training gear getting contaminated.
What temperature should laundry and dishwashers be run at to ensure hygiene?
High temperature
This helps kill lingering microbes on dishes, blankets, or towels.
What should be done in case of a stool accident in the training room?
Bagged, thrown in garbage, area mopped with cleaning solution
Place a wet floor sign or traffic cone over the spot until dry.
What are some warning signs that indicate a student dog should be excused from class?
Vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, butt scooting, colored or thick discharge from eyes or nose, inflamed sores, excessive scratching
These could be signs of worms, fleas, or other health issues.
What is the recommended action if a student dog shows signs of illness?
Notify immediately and consider dismissing for the week
This allows proactive measures regarding other dogs’ health.
What should be considered before allowing a dog who recently had surgery to attend class?
Their ability to focus and risk of injury
They may not be feeling well enough or could tear stitches.
When should a dog be excused from class due to weight issues?
If they are extremely obese or excessively thin
Obesity can lead to injury; thinness may indicate malnutrition.
What is the importance of nutrition on a dog’s behavior?
Nutrition impacts physical health and behavior
Poor nutrition can lead to behavior disorders like ADD and aggression.
What are the four stages of the female estrous cycle?
Proestrus, estrus, diestrus, anestrus
Each stage has specific characteristics and durations.
What is the duration of the proestrus stage?
Approximately 3-7 days
Marked by vaginal discharge and vulvar swelling.
What behaviors may intact females exhibit during estrous?
Increased guarding behaviors, nesting, and possible aggression
These changes are influenced by hormone levels.
What is the typical age range for sperm production in intact males?
6-12 months
Full physical maturity is usually reached by 18-24 months.
What factors can influence a dog’s behavior during adolescence?
Hormonal changes, attention span, temper, and sex drive
These factors can make training more challenging.
True or False: Intact males are inherently more aggressive than neutered males.
False
Many factors determine aggression, and intact males are not guaranteed to be more aggressive.
What surgical procedure is known as an ovarohysterectomy?
Spay surgery
It involves the removal of the ovaries and uterus of a female dog.
What potential trade-off may occur as a result of spaying and neutering?
Increased likelihood of obesity and diabetes mellitus
This is due to hormonal changes affecting the body.
What is a false pregnancy in female dogs?
Showing signs of being pregnant without having a litter
This can include nesting behaviors and lactation.
What should be done before a student dog returns to class after illness or injury?
Obtain a veterinarian’s all-clear
Ensures the dog is healthy and safe to interact with others.
What behavioral problems can be prevented by spaying a female dog before her first heat?
Nesting, maternal aggression
Early spaying can reduce certain behaviors related to motherhood and nesting instincts.
What is the effect of spaying during a stage of estrus when hormones are elevated but the female is not yet spotting?
Increased tendency to develop resource guarding behaviors
Hormonal changes during estrus can influence behavior development.
Is there sufficient data to conclusively link behavior and the timing of spay surgeries?
No
Current research does not provide conclusive evidence on this link.
What is one effect of neutering on male dogs?
Decreased roaming behaviors
Castration reduces the urge to seek out a mate.
What common behavior may decrease in male dogs after neutering?
Urine marking
Neutering is often a solution for reducing this behavior.
How can castration affect aggression and anxiety in male dogs?
It can alleviate both
Hormonal changes may lead to calmer behavior.
What notable physical change can occur in dogs due to neutering?
Longer hind legs and thinner overall legs
Neutering interrupts hormonal balance affecting growth plates.
What are the typical age requirements for juvenile spay and neuter laws?
4-6 months
Laws often mandate sterilization by this age unless special licensing is obtained.
What percentage of the canine husbandry exam does this topic represent?
6%
Canine husbandry is a smaller portion of the overall exam.
What resource is recommended for further research on canine health?
Dog Owner’s Home Veterinary Handbook
This book is useful for quick reference on veterinary topics.
What should candidates do to gauge their understanding of canine husbandry?
Take a quiz
Quizzes can help identify knowledge gaps and areas for focus.
What is the next topic to be discussed after canine husbandry?
Canine ethology
The instructor expresses enthusiasm for this topic.
