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CPDT-KA Study > Animal Husbandry > Flashcards

Animal Husbandry Flashcards

1
Q

Which nails get worn down the most from walking on asphalt?

A

The rear nails

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2
Q

Generally, nail trimming needs to happen how often?

A

Every 1-3 weeks

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3
Q

Paws should be checked frequently for what ailments?

A

Yeast, split nails, cracked pads (etc.)

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4
Q

Dogs suffering from environmental allergies may need more frequent…

A

Baths

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5
Q

If a dog does not dry completely after bathing it can lead to

A

Yeast overgrowth

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6
Q

Dogs should be brushed

A

At least weekly if not daily.

This prevents matting and aids in better oil distribution on the coat and limiting clogged oil glands

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7
Q

Plaque build up on teeth can lead to

A

Oral infections, tooth decay, and enter the bloodstream in cases of extreme gingivitis which can cause heart disease

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8
Q

Why shouldn’t human toothpaste be used on dogs?

A

It often contains xylitol which is highly toxic to dogs

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9
Q

Zoonotic diseases are

A

Transmittable to humans

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10
Q

Lethargy, fever, pica, seizures, abnormal behavior, CNS Dysfunction and Paralysis are symptoms of

A

Rabies

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11
Q

Rabies is transmitted by

A

Bite from infected animal

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12
Q

High fever, anorexia, discharge from the eyes/nose, vomiting, diarrhea and seizures are symptoms of

A

Distemper

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13
Q

Distemper is transmitted by

A

All bodily fluids, including aerosolized droplets

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14
Q

What disease primarily affects the function of the brain and Central Nervous System (CNS)?

A

Rabies

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15
Q

Distemper is a
A) Autoimmune Disease
B) Mental Illness
C) Virus
D) Infection

A

C) Virus

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16
Q

Parvovirus can survive in adverse conditions for

A

6-12 months

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17
Q

Fever, vomiting, bloody diarrhea, loss of appetite, lethargy and rapid weight loss are symptoms of

A

Parvovirus

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18
Q

Parvovirus is transmitted by

A

Contaminated feces and environments or people and direct dog to dog contact

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19
Q

Hepatitis aka Canine Adenovirus-2 is transmitted through

A

Bodily fluids

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20
Q

DAP vaccines are for

A

Distemper, Adenovirus-2, Parvovirus

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21
Q

DHP vaccines stand for

A

Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvovirus

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22
Q

Mild fever, clouding of the eyes, anorexia, depressed mood or sometimes even jaundice are symptoms of

A

Hepatitis/ Canine Adenovirus-2

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23
Q

Bordatella is also known as

A

Kennel Cough

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24
Q

The scientific name for Kennel Cough is

A

Bordetella

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25
Q

Sneezing, nasal discharge, and a dry hacking cough are symptoms of

A

Bordetella aka Kennel Cough

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26
Q

Kennel Cough or Bordetella is transmitted by

A

Airborne and direct contact or contact with contaminated water bowls or toys

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27
Q

Kennel Cough is used to describe:
A) An upper respiratory system infection
B) A digestive issue
C) Bronchitis
D) Laryngeal Paralysis

A

A) An upper respiratory system infection

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28
Q

Canine Influenza are viral strains numbers

A

H3N8 and H3N2

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29
Q

Upper respiratory symptoms, nasal discharge, cough, fever and pneumonia are symptoms of

A

Canine Influenza

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30
Q

Canine Influenza is transmissible via

A

Close/direct contact and airborne via respiratory secretions

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31
Q

Leptospirosis is:
A) A viral infection
B) A bacterial Infection
C) An allergic reaction
D) A chronic disease

A

B) A Bacterial Infection

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32
Q

Lethargy, anorexia, vomiting, jaundice and abdominal pain are symptoms of

A

Leptospirosis

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33
Q

Leptospirosis is transmitted via

A

Direct contact with urine or bodily fluids

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34
Q

Coronavirus is:
A) a respiratory infection
B) an intestinal infection
C) the flu
D) a bacterial infection

A

B) an intestinal infection

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35
Q

Sudden onset diarrhea often with an orange tint and fetid odor, vomiting, and dehydration are symptoms of

A

Coronavirus

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36
Q

Coronavirus virus is transmitted via

A

Contact with contaminated stool or bowls/toys

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37
Q

Anorexia, fever, swollen joints/lymph nodes, intermittent lameness and lethargy are symptoms of

A

Lyme’s Disease

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38
Q

Lyme’s Disease is transmitted via

A

Tick bite

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39
Q

The core vaccines cover

A

Distemper, Parvovirus, Hepatitis, and Rabies

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40
Q

Which organization determines vaccine schedules?

A

AAHA

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41
Q

Vaccines are usually given in what schedule/intervals?

A

3 or 4 injections 2 to 4 weeks apart

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42
Q

Nomographs predict

A

When mom’s antibodies wear off to predict a better start for a vaccination schedule

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43
Q

A titer test is a test that tests

A

Resistance to diseases (for those that can be measured)

44
Q

As a trainer, it is our responsibility to ensure safety and adherence to vaccination laws. We can do this by

A

Requesting vaccination records

45
Q

Roundworm is
A) Short like rice
B) long like spaghetti

A

B) long like spaghetti

46
Q

Tapeworms are
A) Short like rice
B) long like spaghetti

A

A) Short like rice

47
Q

It is important for puppies to be dewormed by the breeder as

A

It is very common for puppies to have worms before, during and after birth

48
Q

The most common type of worm to have at birth is
A) roundworm
B) hookworms
C) tapeworms
D) whipworms

A

A) roundworm

They can cross the placenta and eggs can last a long time in the environment

49
Q

Coccidia is a
A) Worm
B) Protozoa
C) External parasite

A

B) Protozoa

Incubation period of 13 days, resistance to disinfectant. Highly contagious

50
Q

Severe watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, dehydration and lethargy are symptoms of

A

Coccidia

51
Q

Giardia is a
A) worm
B) Protozoa
C) single celled organism

A

C) single celled organism

52
Q

Giardia is spread through

A

Contaminated water or feces

The cysts pass into the environment and can remain dormant for long periods

53
Q

Mucous or blood in the stool, gas, bloating are symptoms of

A

Giardia

However it is hard to detect

54
Q

Heartworm is transmitted by

A

Mosquito

55
Q

Heartworm can be detected via

A

Blood test

56
Q

True or false: worms, giardia and coccidia are zoonotic

A

True.

Wear gloves and wash your hands

57
Q

Fleas can cause

A

Flea bite dermatitis, tapeworm, anemia

58
Q

Ticks cause

A

Lyme Disease
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
Anemia
Tick Paralysis

59
Q

True or false: Demodex Canis mites are found on all dogs

A

True.

They live in hair follicles. Some dogs develop Demodectic mange

60
Q

True or false Demodectic mange is not contagious and is likely due to an autoimmune deficiency

A

True. Demodex mites are present on all dogs, but some dogs with weakened immune systems develop a reaction to them leading to mange but it is not contagious to other animals

61
Q

Mange is due to

A

Mites, an external parasite

62
Q

Sarcopic Mange is also known as

A

Canine Scabies

63
Q

Sarcopic Mange is very contagious and is transmitted by

A

Direct contact with an infected dog or unsterilized grooming tools or bedding

64
Q

True or false Sarcopic Mange is Zoonotic

A

True. Humans can be infected

65
Q

Cheyletiella Mange is also known as

A

Walking Dandruff

The “dandruff” is the mite walking across the dogs skin. Highly contagious.

66
Q

Damage to the inner ear or impacts to balance may be caused by

A

Ear mites (Otodectic Mange)

Highly contagious

67
Q

True or false. Lice are Zoonotic

A

False. Dogs have their own kind of lice that don’t hop to humans

68
Q

Ringworm is a
A) Worm
B) Fungus

A

B) Fungus

Transmissible by contact and is Zoonotic, transmissible to humans

69
Q

Lesions that look like patches of hairlessness are symptoms of

A

Ringworm

May look like a hot spot. Seek confirmation from vet

70
Q

A proper bleach ratio for sterilization is

A

1:30 or 1:32 (water to bleach)

Hard on paws and noses. Get an antimicrobial/antiviral cleaner instead of you can.

71
Q

True or false: Essential amino acid cannot be supplied by the body and must come from the diet

A

True: there are 10 essentials

72
Q

Gluconeogenesis is the process for

A

Converting protein to glucose

73
Q

Are dogs carnivores or omnivores?

A

Carnivores, however they can eat and digest plants and carbohydrates

74
Q

What are the two most important minerals that must be provided by the diet?

A

Calcium and phosphorus in a ratio of 1:1 or 2:1.

75
Q

Puppy diets differ from adult dogs as

A

They have a higher fat to protein ratios

76
Q

True or false: ADD, depression, learning impairment and aggression can be impacted by diet

A

True

77
Q

True or false: Intact males are harder to train than neutered males

A

False

However, at sexual maturity, hormonal changes will bring on behavioral changes

78
Q

Sperm production begins at

A

6-12 months

Testosterone levels also increase

79
Q

Full physical maturity is at

A

18-24 months

80
Q

Roaming, wandering, lack of focus and impulsivity increases in intact males when testosterone production increases at what age

A

6-12 months

81
Q

True or false: other dogs may not like intact males and display aggression towards them

A

True

82
Q

Increased estrogen during heat can lead to

A

More guarding behavior

83
Q

The Estrus Cycle is made up of 4 stages:
A) Estrus, Proestrus, Anestrus, Diestrus
B) Diestrus, Estrus, Proestrus, Anestrus
C) Anestrus, Proestrus, Estrus, Diestrus
D) Proestrus, Estrus, Diestrus, Anestrus

A

C) Anestrus, Proestrus, Estrus, Diestrus

84
Q

During which stage of Estrus is no sexual interest displayed?

A

Anestrus

85
Q

Which stage of the Estrus Cycle is normally referred to as the dog being in heat?

A

Proestrus

Usually lasts an average of 9 days

86
Q

What is the only part of the Estrus Cycle where the dog may become pregnant? Often with decreased vaginal discharge, flagging of tails and interest in sex shown.

A

Estrus

Can last 3-21 days but an average of 9 days

87
Q

When pregnancy can no longer occur and progesterone levels increase what period of the Estrus Cycle is the dog in?

A

Diestrus

88
Q

Neutering is

A

The removal of the testes

89
Q

Spay refers to

A

An ovariohysterectomy - removal of the uterus and ovaries

90
Q

A benefit to an ovariectomy

A

Can be done lacroscopically with faster recovery times. May decrease incontinence. Female will not cycle.

91
Q

A hysterectomy or OSS differs from a traditional spay in that

A

It leaves the ovaries. The female will still cycle but with no risk of pregnancy or discharge but will still be hormonal and attractive to males

92
Q

Intact females and those who have had tubal ligation are at more risk for

A

Pyometra - an infection of the uterus

93
Q

Hormone Saving Sterilization May have the following benefits

A

Reduced risk of some cancers (though increased risk of others)
Decreased Orthopedic Issues
Less risk of fear based behavioral issues

94
Q

Early spay/neuter has a negative impact on

A

Growth plate development

95
Q

When to refer a client to a vet or excuse from class

A

Vomiting
Diarrhea
Lethargy
Discharge from eyes or nose
Coughing/Sneezing
Oozing Sores
Excessive Scratching
Injury/Lameness

Err on the side of caution

96
Q

It is best to educate clients on common signs of illness so

A

You can reschedule their session/class

They will let you know immediately if the dog develops symptoms after a group class

97
Q

If dogs have been dismissed from class due to injury you should

A

Obtain vet permission to resume training

98
Q

If a dog is severely overweight it is best to have the client

A

Develop a nutrition and exercise plan with their veterinarian

99
Q

Which of the following parasites are not contagious
A) Giardia
B) Lice
C) Demodectic mange
D) Tapeworm

A

C) Demodectic mange

100
Q

Symptoms of rabies include all of the following except:
A) Lethargy
B) Seizures
C) Vomiting
D) Fever

A

C) Vomiting

101
Q

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever is transmitted by
A) fleas
B) ticks
C) mosquitos
D) lice

A

B) ticks

102
Q

Which is the best calcium: phosphorus ratio in a dog’s diet
A) 2:1
B) 4:1
C)1:3
D) 1:2

A

A) 2:1

103
Q

Physical maturity for most breeds happens around
A) 6-8 months
B) 30-36 months
C) 18-24 months
D)12-15 months

A

C) 18-24 months

104
Q

A hysterectomy is the removal of
A) Ovaries and Uterus
B) Uterus and part of the cervix
C) Ovaries and part of the cervix
D) Ligation of the fallopian tubes

A

B) Uterus and part of the cervix

105
Q

This disease affects a dog’s central nervous system and is often fatal:
A) Hepatitis
B) Distemper
C) Rabies
D) Parvo

A

C) Rabies

106
Q

All of the following diseases are contagious except:
A) Lyme’s
B) Bordatella
C) Leptospirosis
D) Distemper

A

A) Lyme’s

107
Q

Allowing a dog to pull on its collar can NOT cause which of the following injuries?
A) Seizures
B) Collapsed Larynx
C) Brachiocephelic Nerve Damage
D) Intraocular Nerve Damage

A

C) Brachiocephelic Nerve Damage

This was on the CPDT practice test and per some googling, this is the right answer. It’s nerve damage to the shoulder usually caused by a traumatic accident like being hit by a car (from veterinarypartner.com)

CPDT-KA Study (6 decks)

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