Animal Husbandry Flashcards
Which nails get worn down the most from walking on asphalt?
The rear nails
Generally, nail trimming needs to happen how often?
Every 1-3 weeks
Paws should be checked frequently for what ailments?
Yeast, split nails, cracked pads (etc.)
Dogs suffering from environmental allergies may need more frequent…
Baths
If a dog does not dry completely after bathing it can lead to
Yeast overgrowth
Dogs should be brushed
At least weekly if not daily.
This prevents matting and aids in better oil distribution on the coat and limiting clogged oil glands
Plaque build up on teeth can lead to
Oral infections, tooth decay, and enter the bloodstream in cases of extreme gingivitis which can cause heart disease
Why shouldn’t human toothpaste be used on dogs?
It often contains xylitol which is highly toxic to dogs
Zoonotic diseases are
Transmittable to humans
Lethargy, fever, pica, seizures, abnormal behavior, CNS Dysfunction and Paralysis are symptoms of
Rabies
Rabies is transmitted by
Bite from infected animal
High fever, anorexia, discharge from the eyes/nose, vomiting, diarrhea and seizures are symptoms of
Distemper
Distemper is transmitted by
All bodily fluids, including aerosolized droplets
What disease primarily affects the function of the brain and Central Nervous System (CNS)?
Rabies
Distemper is a
A) Autoimmune Disease
B) Mental Illness
C) Virus
D) Infection
C) Virus
Parvovirus can survive in adverse conditions for
6-12 months
Fever, vomiting, bloody diarrhea, loss of appetite, lethargy and rapid weight loss are symptoms of
Parvovirus
Parvovirus is transmitted by
Contaminated feces and environments or people and direct dog to dog contact
Hepatitis aka Canine Adenovirus-2 is transmitted through
Bodily fluids
DAP vaccines are for
Distemper, Adenovirus-2 (hepatitis), Parvovirus
DHP vaccines stand for
Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvovirus
Mild fever, clouding of the eyes, anorexia, depressed mood or sometimes even jaundice are symptoms of
Hepatitis/ Canine Adenovirus-2
Bordatella is also known as
Kennel Cough
The scientific name for Kennel Cough is
Bordetella
Sneezing, nasal discharge, and a dry hacking cough are symptoms of
Bordetella aka Kennel Cough
Kennel Cough or Bordetella is transmitted by
Airborne and direct contact or contact with contaminated water bowls or toys
Kennel Cough is used to describe:
A) An upper respiratory system infection
B) A digestive issue
C) Bronchitis
D) Laryngeal Paralysis
A) An upper respiratory system infection
Canine Influenza are viral strains numbers
H3N8 and H3N2
Upper respiratory symptoms, nasal discharge, cough, fever and pneumonia are symptoms of
Canine Influenza
Canine Influenza is transmissible via
Close/direct contact and airborne via respiratory secretions
Leptospirosis is:
A) A viral infection
B) A bacterial Infection
C) An allergic reaction
D) A chronic disease
B) A Bacterial Infection
Lethargy, anorexia, vomiting, jaundice and abdominal pain are symptoms of
Leptospirosis
Leptospirosis is transmitted via
Direct contact with urine or bodily fluids
Coronavirus is:
A) a respiratory infection
B) an intestinal infection
C) the flu
D) a bacterial infection
B) an intestinal infection
Sudden onset diarrhea often with an orange tint and fetid odor, vomiting, and dehydration are symptoms of
Coronavirus
Coronavirus virus is transmitted via
Contact with contaminated stool or bowls/toys
Anorexia, fever, swollen joints/lymph nodes, intermittent lameness and lethargy are symptoms of
Lyme’s Disease
Lyme’s Disease is transmitted via
Tick bite
The core vaccines cover
Distemper, Parvovirus, Hepatitis, and Rabies
Which organization determines vaccine schedules?
AAHA
Vaccines are usually given in what schedule/intervals?
3 or 4 injections 2 to 4 weeks apart
Nomographs predict
When mom’s antibodies wear off to predict a better start for a vaccination schedule
A titer test measures
Resistance to diseases (for those that can be measured)
As a trainer, it is our responsibility to ensure safety and adherence to vaccination laws. We can do this by
Requesting vaccination records
Roundworm is
A) Short like rice
B) long like spaghetti
B) long like spaghetti
Tapeworms are
A) Short like rice
B) long like spaghetti
A) Short like rice
It is important for puppies to be dewormed by the breeder as
It is very common for puppies to have worms before, during and after birth
The most common type of worm to have at birth is
A) roundworm
B) hookworms
C) tapeworms
D) whipworms
A) roundworm
They can cross the placenta and eggs can last a long time in the environment
Coccidia is a
A) Worm
B) Protozoa
C) External parasite
B) Protozoa
Incubation period of 13 days, resistance to disinfectant. Highly contagious
Severe watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, dehydration and lethargy are symptoms of
Coccidia
Giardia is a
A) worm
B) Protozoa
C) single celled organism
C) single celled organism
Giardia is spread through
Contaminated water or feces
The cysts pass into the environment and can remain dormant for long periods
Mucous or blood in the stool, gas, bloating are symptoms of
Giardia
However it is hard to detect
Heartworm is transmitted by
Mosquito
Heartworm can be detected via
Blood test
True or false: worms, giardia and coccidia are zoonotic
True.
Wear gloves and wash your hands
Fleas can cause
Flea bite dermatitis, tapeworm, anemia
Ticks cause
Lyme Disease
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
Anemia
Tick Paralysis
True or false: Demodex Canis mites are found on all dogs
True.
They live in hair follicles. Some dogs develop Demodectic mange
True or false Demodectic mange is not contagious and is likely due to an autoimmune deficiency
True. Demodex mites are present on all dogs, but some dogs with weakened immune systems develop a reaction to them leading to mange but it is not contagious to other animals
Mange is due to
Mites, an external parasite
Sarcopic Mange is also known as
Canine Scabies
Sarcopic Mange is very contagious and is transmitted by
Direct contact with an infected dog or unsterilized grooming tools or bedding
True or false Sarcopic Mange is Zoonotic
True. Humans can be infected
Cheyletiella Mange is also known as
Walking Dandruff
The “dandruff” is the mite walking across the dogs skin. Highly contagious.
Damage to the inner ear or impacts to balance may be caused by
Ear mites (Otodectic Mange)
Highly contagious
True or false. Lice are Zoonotic
False. Dogs have their own kind of lice that don’t hop to humans
Ringworm is a
A) Worm
B) Fungus
B) Fungus
Transmissible by contact and is Zoonotic, transmissible to humans
Lesions that look like patches of hairlessness are symptoms of
Ringworm
May look like a hot spot. Seek confirmation from vet
A proper bleach ratio for sterilization is
1:30 or 1:32 (water to bleach)
Hard on paws and noses. Get an antimicrobial/antiviral cleaner instead of you can.
True or false: Essential amino acids cannot be supplied by the body and must come from the diet
True: there are 10 essentials
Gluconeogenesis is the process for
Converting protein to glucose
Are dogs carnivores or omnivores?
Carnivores, however they can eat and digest plants and carbohydrates
What are the two most important minerals that must be provided by the diet?
Calcium and phosphorus in a ratio of 1:1 or 2:1.
Puppy diets differ from adult dogs as
They have a higher fat to protein ratios
True or false: ADD, depression, learning impairment and aggression can be impacted by diet
True
True or false: Intact males are harder to train than neutered males
False
However, at sexual maturity, hormonal changes will bring on behavioral changes
Sperm production begins at
6-12 months
Testosterone levels also increase
Full physical maturity is at
18-24 months
Roaming, wandering, lack of focus and impulsivity increases in intact males when testosterone production increases at what age
6-12 months
True or false: other dogs may not like intact males and display aggression towards them
True
Increased estrogen during heat can lead to
More guarding behavior
The Estrus Cycle is made up of 4 stages:
A) Estrus, Proestrus, Anestrus, Diestrus
B) Diestrus, Estrus, Proestrus, Anestrus
C) Anestrus, Proestrus, Estrus, Diestrus
D) Proestrus, Estrus, Diestrus, Anestrus
C) Anestrus, Proestrus, Estrus, Diestrus
During which stage of Estrus is no sexual interest displayed?
Anestrus
Which stage of the Estrus Cycle is normally referred to as the dog being in heat?
Proestrus
Usually lasts an average of 9 days
What is the only part of the Estrus Cycle where the dog may become pregnant? Often with decreased vaginal discharge, flagging of tails and interest in sex shown.
Estrus
Can last 3-21 days but an average of 9 days
When pregnancy can no longer occur and progesterone levels increase what period of the Estrus Cycle is the dog in?
Diestrus
Neutering is
The removal of the testes
Spay refers to
An ovariohysterectomy - removal of the uterus and ovaries
A benefit to an ovariectomy
Can be done lacroscopically with faster recovery times. May decrease incontinence. Female will not cycle.
A hysterectomy or OSS differs from a traditional spay in that
It leaves the ovaries. The female will still cycle but with no risk of pregnancy or discharge but will still be hormonal and attractive to males
Intact females and those who have had tubal ligation are at more risk for
Pyometra - an infection of the uterus
Hormone Saving Sterilization May have the following benefits
Reduced risk of some cancers (though increased risk of others)
Decreased Orthopedic Issues
Less risk of fear based behavioral issues
Early spay/neuter has a negative impact on
Growth plate development
When to refer a client to a vet or excuse from class
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Lethargy
Discharge from eyes or nose
Coughing/Sneezing
Oozing Sores
Excessive Scratching
Injury/Lameness
Err on the side of caution
It is best to educate clients on common signs of illness so
You can reschedule their session/class
They will let you know immediately if the dog develops symptoms after a group class
If dogs have been dismissed from class due to injury you should
Obtain vet permission to resume training
If a dog is severely overweight it is best to have the client
Develop a nutrition and exercise plan with their veterinarian
Which of the following parasites are not contagious
A) Giardia
B) Lice
C) Demodectic mange
D) Tapeworm
C) Demodectic mange
Symptoms of rabies include all of the following except:
A) Lethargy
B) Seizures
C) Vomiting
D) Fever
C) Vomiting
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever is transmitted by
A) fleas
B) ticks
C) mosquitos
D) lice
B) ticks
Which is the best calcium: phosphorus ratio in a dog’s diet
A) 2:1
B) 4:1
C)1:3
D) 1:2
A) 2:1
Physical maturity for most breeds happens around
A) 6-8 months
B) 30-36 months
C) 18-24 months
D)12-15 months
C) 18-24 months
A hysterectomy is the removal of
A) Ovaries and Uterus
B) Uterus and part of the cervix
C) Ovaries and part of the cervix
D) Ligation of the fallopian tubes
B) Uterus and part of the cervix
This disease affects a dog’s central nervous system and is often fatal:
A) Hepatitis
B) Distemper
C) Rabies
D) Parvo
C) Rabies
All of the following diseases are contagious except:
A) Lyme’s
B) Bordatella
C) Leptospirosis
D) Distemper
A) Lyme’s
Allowing a dog to pull on its collar can NOT cause which of the following injuries?
A) Seizures
B) Collapsed Larynx
C) Brachiocephelic Nerve Damage
D) Intraocular Nerve Damage
C) Brachiocephelic Nerve Damage
This was on the CPDT practice test and per some googling, this is the right answer. It’s nerve damage to the shoulder usually caused by a traumatic accident like being hit by a car (from veterinarypartner.com)
What part of the brain is engaged during learning?
The Cerebral Cortex
Parasympathetic Nervous System
Sarcopic Mange:
A) cannot be treated with shampoos
B) can be found in a dog’s feces
C) infect only the ear canal
D) is highly contagious
D) is highly contagious
A dog is typically pregnant for about:
A) 30 days
B) 65 days
C) 90 days
D) close to a year
B) 65 days
Eating things that are not food:
A) Discrimination
B) Fluency
C) Pica
D) Parvo
C) Pica
A student calls before class and says her dog has a slight cough, you should:
A) ask to see the dog before class to check it out
B) Ask if it’s a dry or wet cough
C) Tell them to try warm chicken broth
D) Tell them not to come to class and to call their vet
D) Tell them not to come to class and to call their vet
The majority of a female’s reproductive cycle is
A) Anestrus
B) Proestrus
C) Estrus
D) Diestrus
A) Anestrus
Which of the following is true:
A) Puppy vaccines should be given at 6-8 days old
B) Puppy vaccines should be given at 6-8 weeks old
C) Puppy vaccines should be given at 6-8 months old
D) puppies are protected by maternal antibodies for 1 year
B) Puppy vaccines should be given at 6-8 weeks old
Coprophagia is
The act of eating feces
This disease attacks the liver and kidneys and may cause jaundice:
A) Lyme’s Disease
B) Leptospirosis
C) Rabies
D) Distemper
B) Leptospirosis
The best cleaning solution to use after class is:
A) Antimicrobial
B) Antiviral
C) Antifungal
D) Antibiotic
A) Antimicrobial
