Animal Diversity Practicals Flashcards

1
Q

To what phylum do the sponges belong?

A

Porifera

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2
Q

To what phylum do the hydra, jellyfish, anemones and corals belong?

A

Cnidaria

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3
Q

What does class Hydrozoa consist of?

A

Small and plant-like organisms, most of which form colonies

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4
Q

What does Class Scyphozoa consist of?

A

Jellyfish (medusa)

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5
Q

What does Class Anthozoa consist of?

A

Sea anemones and coral

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6
Q

What are spicules, ostia and oscula found in?

A

Sponges

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7
Q

What are the Classes within the phylum Platyhelminthes?

A

Cestoda (Cetoidea) - tapeworms

Trematoda - Flukes

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8
Q

What phylum do roundworms belong to?

A

Nematoda

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9
Q

What are the 4 classes of the phylum Mollusca?

A

Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Cephalopoda, Polyplacophora

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10
Q

What does the Class Gastropoda consist of?

A

Snails, slugs, limpets, nudibranchs

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11
Q

What does the Class Polyplacophora consist of?

A

Chitons

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12
Q

What does the Class Bivalvia consist of?

A

Clams, mussels, scallops

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13
Q

What does the Class Cephalopoda consist of?

A

Squid, cuttlefish, octopuses

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14
Q

To what Phylum do the segmented worms belong?

A

Annelida

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15
Q

What are the classes in Phylum Annelida?

A

Polychaeta - polychaete worms - with parapodia

Clitellata - leeches (Subclass Hirudinea) and earthworms (Subclass Oligochaeta)

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16
Q

What are all of the Sub-Phylums within Phylum Arthropoda?

A

Crustacea, Myriapoda, Chelicerata, Trilobita

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17
Q

What are the Classes in Crustacea?

A

Maxillopoda - Barnacles, Copepods, sea louse

Malacostraca - Isopods, Crabs, Lobsters, Mantis Shrimps, Amphipods, Shrimps

Ostracoda - seed shrimps

Branchiopoda - brine shrimps, daphnia, tadpole shrimp

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18
Q

What are the classes in Myriapoda?

A

Class Diplopoda - Millipedes

Class Chilopoda - Centipedes

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19
Q

What are the classes in Chelicerata?

A

Merostomata - horseshoe crabs

Arachnida - spiders, scorpions, ticks, mites, harvestmen

Pycnogonida - sea spiders

20
Q

What phylum consists of the Velvet worms?

A

Onychophora

21
Q

What Classes make up the Phylum Echinodermata?

A

Class Holothuroidea - sea cucumbers

Class Crinoidea - sea lilies and feather stars

Class Echinoidea - sea urchins and sand dollars

Class Opiuroidea - brittle stars

Class Asteroidea - starfish

22
Q

Which phylum consists of the “half-chordates”?

A

Hemichordata

23
Q

Which classes make up the Phylum Hemichordata?

A

Pterobranchia - sea angels

Enteropneusta - acorn worms

24
Q

What are the non-vertebrate subphyla of Phylum Chordata?

A

Subphylum Urochordata - sea squirts (tunicates)

Subphylum Cephalochordata - lancelets (amphioxus)

25
Q

Hagfish

A

Clade: Craniata
Group: Myxinoidea

26
Q

Lampreys

A

Clade: Vertebrata
Group: Petromyzontoidea

27
Q

Cartilaginous fish

A

Clade: Gnathostomata
Group: Chondrichthyes

28
Q

Ray-finned fishes

A

Clade: Osteichthyes
Group: Actinopterygiii

29
Q

Coelacanth

A

Clade: Sarcopterygia
Group: Actinistia

30
Q

Lungfishes

A

Clade: Choanates
Group: Dipnoi

31
Q

Frogs

A

Clade: Tetrapoda
Group: Anura

32
Q

Salamanders and newts

A

Clade: Tetrapoda
Group: Urodela

33
Q

Caecilians

A

Clade: Tetrapoda
Group: Gymnophiona

34
Q

What are the two clades within Amniota?

A

Sauropsida and Mammalia

35
Q

Testudomorpha (turtles and tortoises)

A

Clade: Sauropsida
Group: Diapsida

36
Q

Ichthyosaurus

A

Clade: Sauropsida
Group: Diapsida
Subgroup: Lepidosauromorpha

37
Q

Lizards, snakes and tuatara

A

Clade: Sauropsida
Group: Diapsida
Subgroup: Lepidosauria

38
Q

Crocodiles, alligators, gharials etc.

A

Clade: Sauropsida
Group: Diapsida
Subgroup: Crocodilia

39
Q

Birds

A

Clade: Sauropsida
Group: Diapsida
Subgroup: Aves

40
Q

Monotremes

A

Clade: Mammalia
Group: Monotremes

41
Q

Marsupials

A

Clade: Mammalia
Group: Marsupials

42
Q

Placentals

A

Clade: Mammalia
Group: Placentals

43
Q

What are the agnatha:

A

Hagfishes and lampreys

44
Q

What are the chelonia?

A

Turtles and tortoises

45
Q

What are the Sphenodontia?

A

Tuataras

46
Q

What are the Squamata?

A

Snakes and lizards