Animal Cells And Plant Cells

Question 1

What is the main function of animal cells?

Answer 1

To support and protect the cell’s organelles.

Question 2

What is the main function of plant cells?

Answer 2

To produce energy through photosynthesis and provide structure for the plant.

Question 3

True or False: Plant cells have a cell wall, while animal cells do not.

Answer 3

True

Question 4

Which type of cell has chloroplasts for photosynthesis?

Answer 4

Plant cells

Question 5

Which type of cell has centrioles for cell division?

Answer 5

Animal cells

Question 6

Fill in the blank: Plant cells have a large central ____________ that stores water and nutrients.

Answer 6

vacuole

Question 7

True or False: Both animal and plant cells have a nucleus.

Answer 7

True

Question 8

What is the outer boundary of a cell called in both animal and plant cells?

Answer 8

Cell membrane

Question 9

Which type of cell has a rigid cell wall made of cellulose?

Answer 9

Plant cells

Question 10

What is the energy-producing organelle found in both animal and plant cells?

Answer 10

Mitochondria

Question 11

True or False: Plant cells have a large central vacuole, while animal cells have multiple smaller vacuoles.

Answer 11

True

Question 12

What is the organelle responsible for protein synthesis in both animal and plant cells?

Answer 12

Ribosomes

Question 13

Fill in the blank: Plant cells have ____________ that contain chlorophyll for photosynthesis.

Answer 13

chloroplasts

Question 14

Which type of cell has lysosomes for breaking down waste and recycling materials?

Answer 14

Animal cells

Question 15

True or False: Both animal and plant cells have a cytoplasm.

Answer 15

True

Question 16

What is the control center of the cell that contains genetic material?

Answer 16

Nucleus

Question 17

Which type of cell has a more flexible shape due to lack of a rigid cell wall?

Answer 17

Animal cells

Question 18

Fill in the blank: Animal cells have a small, round ____________ that helps with cell division.

Answer 18

centriole

Question 19

True or False: Both animal and plant cells have mitochondria for energy production.

Answer 19

True

Question 20

What is the fluid-filled organelle that stores water, nutrients, and waste in animal cells?

Answer 20

Vacuole

Question 21

Which type of cell has a more complex and organized endoplasmic reticulum?

Answer 21

Plant cells

Question 22

Fill in the blank: The ____________ is the powerhouse of the cell that generates energy.

Answer 22

mitochondria

Question 23

What is the organelle responsible for detoxifying harmful substances in both animal and plant cells?

Answer 23

Golgi apparatus

Question 24

Which type of cell has a more diverse range of shapes and sizes?

Answer 24

Animal cells

Question 25

Nucleus

Answer 25

Contains DNA and controls cell activities.

Question 26

Cytoplasm

Answer 26

Gel-like substance where cellular processes occur.

Question 27

Cell Membrane

Answer 27

Semi-permeable barrier that regulates what enters and exits the cell.

Question 28

Mitochondria

Answer 28

Powerhouses of the cell that produce energy.

Question 29

Ribosomes

Answer 29

Ribosomes are small parts of cells that make proteins. They read instructions from messenger RNA (mRNA) and put together amino acids to build proteins, which help the body function. You can find them in the cytoplasm or on the surface of the endoplasmic reticulum.

Question 30

Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER):

Answer 30

Involved in protein and lipid synthesis (rough ER has ribosomes; smooth ER does not).

Question 31

Golgi Apparatus:

Answer 31

Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for transport.

Question 32

Lysosomes

Answer 32

Contain enzymes for digestion and waste removal.

Question 33

Cytoplasm

Answer 33

The cytoplasm of an animal cell is the gel-like substance that fills the interior, excluding the nucleus. It consists of cytosol (the fluid part), organelles (like mitochondria and ribosomes), and various molecules.

Question 34

Cytosol

Answer 34

Cytosol is the fluid portion of the cytoplasm in an animal cell, excluding the organelles and other structures. It is mainly composed of water, ions, proteins, and small molecules. * Medium for Chemical Reactions: Cytosol provides the environment for various metabolic processes, such as glycolysis. * Transport: It facilitates the movement of molecules and ions throughout the cell. * Cell Signalling: Cytosol contains signaling molecules that help transmit signals within the cell. * Support: It helps maintain the shape of the cell by providing a medium that supports organelles.

Question 35

Chloroplasts

Answer 35

Site of photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy (glucose) using chlorophyll.

Question 36

Cell Wall

Answer 36

A rigid outer layer made of cellulose that provides structural support and protection.

Question 37

Vacuole

Answer 37

A large central vacuole stores water, nutrients, and waste products; helps maintain turgor pressure.

Question 38

Nucleus

Answer 38

Contains genetic material and regulates cell activities.

Question 39

Mitochondria

Answer 39

Produce energy through cellular respiration.

Question 40

Peroxisomes

Answer 40

Break down fatty acids and detoxify harmful substances.

Question 41

Cells using energy

Answer 41

C6H1206 (glucose)+6O2(oxygen)+6C02(carbon dioxide)+6H2O (water)+enegry that can be used by living things