Angular Kinematics ( Test 2 ) Flashcards

1
Q

What is Angular Kinematics

A

Consideration of angular motion ( Rotation ) without regard to torque

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2
Q

What is the angular equivalent to Position

A

Angle ( θ )

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3
Q

What is the angular equivalent to displacement

A

Angular displacement ( ∆θ )

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4
Q

What is the angular equivalent to velocity

A

Angular velocity ( ω = ∆θ/∆t)

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5
Q

What is the angular equivalent to acceleration

A

angular acceleration ( α = ∆ω/∆t )

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6
Q

What is an angle

A

description of the orientation two lines or segments have with each other

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7
Q

What is an absolute angle

A

describes the orientation of a body segment relative to a relatively fixed segment ( the earth )

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8
Q

What is a relative angle

A

describes the orientation of a body segment relative to a dynamic (moving) segment. ( another body segment )

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9
Q

how do we find linear distance

A

l = θr

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10
Q

How do we find linear speed

A

v = ωr

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11
Q

on an angle x time graph how do we find the angular veloctiy

A

it is equal to the slope of the line

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12
Q

on an angular velocity x time graph how do we find the angular acceleration

A

it is equal to the slope of the line

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13
Q

how are angular and linear acceleration linked

A

when there is an increase in angular velocity of a point on an object, there is also an increase of linear velocity for that same point

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14
Q

what are the two components of linear acceleration for a rotating object

A
  1. tangential

2. Centripital

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15
Q

What is tangential ( at )

A

the component of linear acceleration that is tangential to the circular path of the rotating object.

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16
Q

what happens when tangential acceleration = 0

A

That means that the linear speed of the object is constant

17
Q

how is tangential acceleration related to angular acceleration

A

tangential acceleration = αr

18
Q

what happens to angular acceleration as tangential acceleration occurs

A

angular acceleration also occurs

19
Q

What happens to angular acceleration when no tangential acceleration occurs

A

no angular acceleration

20
Q

What happens to linear acceleration when no tangential acceleration occurs

A

still have linear acceleration because it is still changing direction

21
Q

What is centripetal acceleration (ac)

A

the component of linear acceleration that is directed toward the center of rotation, it is related to the change in direction of the rotating object