anglo saxon society Flashcards
shire reeves (sheriffs) were the kings representative in the local gov. the king issued order through writs name 3 of them
collect fines from the shire court
make sure men are provided for the fyrd
judge cases and witness my laws being enoforced
how do earldoms, shires, hundreds, and tithings connect
earldom divided into shires, these didvied into hundreds, hundreds divided into tithings
what is the hue and cry
someone in the communtiy or the sheriff calling on others to help track down a criminal
what is wergild
compensation paid to avoi a blood feud
what is collective responsibility
when someone in the tithing broke a law everyone else was meant to bring them in to court otherwise they would all be punished
what were ceorls
peasant farmers
why did england have a good economy
good climate for farming
strong trading links across the North Sea
efficient tax system boosted earning of the king
what is danelaw
anglo-danish, which is what half the country was, with its own law and customs. thw king was still thew king here but the danelaw had some independance
the earls were very powerful just below the king. what could they do (3)
collect taxes from their earldoms
oversaw law and ordeeer in their ealrdom
had military power - they were the kings generals
powers of the king (4)
law-making - king made new laws
money - king controlled distribution of coins
religion - king was chosen by god
landownership - king granted land to those loyal, could take it away too