Anglais p.2 Flashcards

1
Q

Mindful of

A

To be mindful of something means to be really attentive to something, to be aware of something.

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2
Q

Mindfulness

A

Mindfulness is a way of training your mind to concentrate on the present, in order to feel calm and improve your mental state. It is also the practice of giving complete and non-judgmental attention to one’s present experience.

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3
Q

What does mindfulness focus on?

A

Mindfulness focuses awareness on breathing and encourages positive attitudes to achieve a healthy, balanced mental state.

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4
Q

Mindset

A

Mental state.

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5
Q

What does it mean to have a strong mindset?

A

To have a strong mindset means to be mentally strong.

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6
Q

Miss out on

A

To fail to use an opportunity to enjoy or get an advantage from something.

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7
Q

Move on to

A

To accept change, shift to.

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8
Q

Numb

A

To numb means to make someone unable to think, feel, or react normally because of something that shocks or upsets him/her.

Example: To numb the pain.

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9
Q

Emotional Numbness

A

To make someone unable to think, feel, or react normally because of something that shocks or upsets him/her.

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10
Q

What are signs of emotional numbness?

A

Do you feel an all-encompassing sense of emptiness? Do you feel distant and cut off from other people? Have you lost interest in things that you used to enjoy?

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11
Q

Nurture

A

To raise, to care for.

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12
Q

O.C.D.

A

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent obsessions or compulsions or both that cause significant distress.

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13
Q

Open up

A

To share one’s feelings.

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14
Q

Outburst

A

A sudden and often violent release, outpouring, or eruption.

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15
Q

Outlet

A

A way in which emotion or energy can be expressed or made use of.

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16
Q

Outweigh

A

To exceed in value, importance, influence.

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17
Q

Overcome

A

To succeed in controlling, to get over, to master or defeat.

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18
Q

Overreact

A

To react or respond to something more strongly than is necessary.

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19
Q

Overstate

A

To exaggerate; to state too strongly.

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20
Q

Overwhelm

A

To have a strong emotional effect on; to burden excessively.

Being emotionally overwhelmed means to be completely submerged by your thoughts and emotions.

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21
Q

Overwhelming

A

Very huge, very powerful, overpowering.

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22
Q

Overworked

A

Very busy; having to work beyond their capacity or strength.

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23
Q

P.T.S.D.

A

PTSD is an anxiety disorder that may develop after exposure to a traumatic event.

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24
Q

Symptoms of PTSD

A

Reliving, avoidance, hypervigilance, hyperarousal.

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25
Q

Pace

A

To pace means to regulate the speed of.

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26
Q

Paranoid

A

Extremely or unreasonably distrustful.

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27
Q

Pave the way for

A

To make something possible, to be leading to.

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28
Q

Physiological arousal

A

Aspects of arousal shown by physiological responses, such as increases in blood pressure.

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29
Q

Pointless

A

Without relevance or force; meaningless; useless.

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30
Q

Prejudice

A

Any opinion or feeling held before careful thought.

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31
Q

Prevalence

A

The fact that something is very common or happens often.

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32
Q

Psyche

A

The mental or psychological structure of a person.

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33
Q

Put at risk

A

To jeopardize, endanger.

Example: putting his life at risk.

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34
Q

Quest

A

Pursuit, search.

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35
Q

Reach

A

To get to or arrive at.

Example: to reach a goal.

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36
Q

Reach out

A

To try to communicate with a person or group to help or involve them.

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37
Q

Reap benefits

A

To get something good as a result of your own actions.

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38
Q

Recover

A

To return to a normal state of health, mind, or strength.

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39
Q

Reexperiencing - Reliving

A

Re-experiencing is the most typical symptom of PTSD.

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40
Q

Refocus

A

To focus again or in a different way.

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41
Q

Relate to others

A

To have the ability to understand the way people feel, to empathize.

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42
Q

Release

A

To liberate or let go of.

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43
Q

Relevant

A

Connected with the matter at hand; pertinent.

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44
Q

Reliable

A

Capable of being relied on; dependable.

45
Q

Relieve

A

To alleviate, to lessen, to reduce pressure.

A relief = ‘un soulagement’.

46
Q

Reluctant

A

To be unwilling to do something; to be hesitant.

47
Q

Rely on

A

To put trust in, to depend confidently on.

48
Q

Resilience

A

The ability to bounce back from adversity.

49
Q

Respondents

A

Persons who answer a request for information.

50
Q

Restlessness

A

Inability to remain quiet, agitation.

51
Q

Resume

A

To continue doing; to start again after a pause.

52
Q

Rough

A

Rough means hard, tough, difficult.

53
Q

Self-awareness

A

Good knowledge and understanding of yourself.

54
Q

Self-centered

A

Thinking about or interested in oneself only; selfish.

55
Q

Self-esteem

A

A term used to describe a person’s overall sense of self-worth or personal value.

56
Q

Self-harm

A

The practice of cutting or otherwise wounding oneself.

57
Q

Sensible

A

To have common sense, to be reasonable.

58
Q

Sensitive

A

To be readily or easily affected by stimuli.

59
Q

Setbacks

A

Obstacles, difficulties.

60
Q

Severity

A

Intensity or sharpness, as of cold or pain.

61
Q

Shorten

A

To reduce, decrease.

62
Q

Shrink

A

To become smaller.

63
Q

Side effect

A

Any effect of a drug or medicine that is in addition to its intended effect.

64
Q

Significant

A

Meaningful, important, relevant.

65
Q

Sink

A

To go to the bottom, to become engulfed.

Examples: to sink into oblivion, to sink into depression.

66
Q

Social skills

A

Skills used to communicate with others daily in various ways.

67
Q

Social stigma

A

The disapproval of, or discrimination against, an individual or group based on perceived characteristics.

68
Q

Stalk

A

To follow someone without being seen or noticed.

69
Q

Stance

A

A way of thinking about something; position, point of view.

70
Q

Stand

A

To successfully accept or bear something that is unpleasant.

71
Q

Stand up to

A

To deal effectively with a person.

72
Q

State-of-the-art

A

The best available because it has been made using the most modern techniques.

73
Q

Step back

A

To put things into perspective; to take some distance.

74
Q

Stick to

A

To remain faithful to, not to move or digress from.

75
Q

Succeed in

A

To achieve something that you have been aiming for.

76
Q

Suitable

A

Acceptable or right for someone or something.

77
Q

Support

A

To agree with and give encouragement to someone or something.

78
Q

Sustainable development

A

Economic development that is conducted without depletion of natural resources.

79
Q

Sustained

A

Continuing for a long time; prolonged.

80
Q

Tackle

A

To work with or begin work on something to handle or solve it.

81
Q

Tailor

A

To make or adapt to suit a special need or purpose.

82
Q

Tailor-made

A

Specially made for a particular purpose.

83
Q

Take for granted

A

To assume without questioning; to fail to properly notice or appreciate.

84
Q

Targeted treatment

A

A treatment that is really adapted to the patient’s needs.

85
Q

Tease

A

To irritate, bother someone with jokes or playful words.

86
Q

Toughen up

A

To become stronger; to become more determined.

87
Q

Trial

A

A test, an experimental attempt.

88
Q

Tricky

A

Deceptive, uncertain, or difficult to deal with.

89
Q

Trigger

A

To set in motion, provoke, prompt.

90
Q

Turn a blind eye to something

A

To ignore something that you know is wrong.

Example: Management often turn a blind eye to bullying.

91
Q

Unbearable

A

Not endurable.

92
Q

Unbiased

A

Not biased or prejudiced; impartial.

93
Q

Unlikely

A

Not likely to be or occur; improbable.

94
Q

Unwilling to

A

Reluctant to.

95
Q

Upsetting

A

Mentally or emotionally disturbing.

96
Q

V.R.E.T.

A

Virtual Reality Exposure therapy is a method of psychotherapy using virtual reality technology to treat patients with anxiety disorders.

97
Q

Vicarious

A

Felt or enjoyed by imagining that one is participating in the experience of others.

98
Q

Vicarious trauma

A

Indirect trauma that can occur when exposed to difficult or disturbing images and stories second-hand.

99
Q

Volunteer

A

To offer to do something that you do not have to do.

100
Q

Wake-up call

A

Something that serves to alert a person to a problem, danger, or need.

Example: For many, this wake-up call leads them in search of a new challenge.

101
Q

Wallow in self-pity

A

To feel sorry for oneself.

102
Q

Weaken

A

To reduce in intensity or effectiveness.

103
Q

Wear down

A

To overcome or be overcome gradually by persistent effort.

104
Q

Weigh the pros and cons

A

To consider arguments for and against something.

105
Q

Willingness

A

Eagerness, enthusiasm, readiness.

106
Q

Work through

A

To manage, to deal with, to resolve.

107
Q

Worthlessness

A

The state or quality of being unimportant or useless.

108
Q

Worthwhile

A

To feel worthwhile means to feel good enough or important enough.

109
Q

Catharsis

A

The release of strong, pent-up emotions.