Angiospermidae Flashcards

0
Q

What is the key benefit of co-evolution?

A

Animals create a degree of reliability

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1
Q

Reasons for success of the angiosperms

A

Co-evolution

Self incompatibility

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2
Q

What are the key components of a megagametophyte?

A
Ovule with 2 integuments
8 nuclei in 7 cells
2 synergid cells
1 egg cell
2 polar nuclei in one cell
3'antipodal cells
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3
Q

What are the synapamorphies of the Angiospermidae?

A

Xylem vessels
Carpel and fruit
Tectate microspore wall
Double fertilisation

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4
Q

What is the predecessor of the nucellus?

A

Mega sporangium

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5
Q

What is the descendent of megagametophyte in angiosperms?

A

The embryo sac

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6
Q

What is the predecessor to the synergid cells?

A

Archegonium

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7
Q

What is the predecessor to the inner integument?

A

The integument

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8
Q

What is the predecessor to the outer integument?

A

The seed-fern cupule

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9
Q

What is the predecessor to the stamen?

A

Seed fern branch with microsporangia

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10
Q

What is the predecessor to the petal?

A

The sterile stamen

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11
Q

What is the predecessor to the sepal?

A

A bract or leaf

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12
Q

What are the parts of the carpel?

A

Stigma
Style
Ovary
Ovule

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13
Q

What are the parts of the stamen?

A

Anther

Filament

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14
Q

What is the believed common ancestor of flowers?

A

The archaefructus

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15
Q

Which xylem vessel would a gymnosperm have?

A

A tracheid

16
Q

What xylem vessel would an angiosperm have?

A

A vessel element

17
Q

Describe the structure of a tracheid

A

It is a hollow tube with pits covered by membrane that allow water and solutes and can move between cells.