angiosperm trees spot id Flashcards

1
Q

salicaceae

A

willow family:

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2
Q

Populus balsamifera

A

salicaceae, balsam poplar
- large shiny deltoid leavs
- large sticky terminal bud
- prominent leaf scars
- flower buds look like tiny brussels sprouts on stems

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3
Q

Populus deltoides

A

Salicaceae, plains cottonwood
- deeply serrated deltoid leaves
- string of pearls type flowers

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4
Q

Populus tremuloides

A

Salicaceae, trembling aspen
- rounder leaves
- flattened petiole
- very small buds
- more dissected crown

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5
Q

Salix sp.

A

Salicaceae, willow species
- wispy flowers
- fuzzy catkins
-looks like a willow
- lanceolate leaves

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6
Q

betualceae

A

birch family

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7
Q

alnus crispa

A

Betualceae, green alder
- deeply veined leaves
- medium - tall shrub
-WOODY catkins
- toothed margins

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8
Q

Betula payrifera

A

betualceae, paper birch
- stretched out, flowering male catkins
- prominent lenticels
- peeling bark

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9
Q

betula pumila

A

Betualceae, bog birch
- crinolated leaves
- proinent lenticels
- no peeling bark
- reddish bark on branches

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10
Q

Corylus cornuta

A

Betualceae, beaked hazelnut
- thinner, slightly fuzzy leaves
- flowers that looks like snouts
- female catkin only 3-4 flowers

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11
Q

fagaceae

A

oak

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12
Q

quercus marcrocarpa

A

Fagaceae, bur oak
- deeply lobed (round) oak leaves
- fruit is a nut
- very gnarly branches
- BIG hat

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13
Q

Quercus rubra

A

Fagaceae, red oak
- nuts smoother with less of a hat
- sharper oak leaves

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14
Q

ulmaceae

A

elms

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15
Q

Ulmus americana

A

Ulmaceae, american elm
- thin, deep venation
- big elm with large leaves
- fruit looks like round, fuzzy ravioli
- conical brown buds
- oblique leaf base

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16
Q

Ulmus pumila

A

Ulmaceae, siberian elm
- smooth ravioli fruit
- smaller leaves than american

17
Q

tilia sp

A

Tiliaceae, basswood (americana/cordata)
- wispier flowers (not catkins)
- inflorescence attatched to wings

18
Q

aesculus glabra

A

hippocastanaceae, ohio buckeye
- palmately compound
- big ol nuts
- prominent stamen
-shallow veination

19
Q

ceraceae

A

maple

20
Q

Acer ginnala

A

Amur maple
- very bright samaras
-deeply serrated leaves

21
Q

Acer negundo

A

Aceraceae, manitoba maple
- compound leaves that look like a classic maple when pushed together
- butterfly wing samaras
- DROOPY

22
Q

Acer saccharum

A

Aceraceae, sugar maple
- samaras with a big fruit (very green)
- classic maple leaves
- male and bisexual flowers
- samara wings 45 degrees

23
Q

acer saccharinum

A

silver maple
- distinctive leaf backside
- more deeply lobed than sugar maple
- samaras more of a cactus arms

24
Q

Fraxinus sp.

A

Oleaceae,
- rough, layered bark
- pinnately compound leaves
- opposite arrangement
- deep leaf scars
- chocolate chip buds