Angio Flashcards

1
Q

The two arteries that deliver blood to the heart muscle are

A

Right and left coronary arteries

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2
Q

Which of the following arteries does not originate directly from the arch of the aorta

A

Right common carotid

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3
Q

Each common carotid artery bifurcates into the internal and external arteries at the level of the

A

C4 vertebrae

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4
Q

Which of the following arteries arises from the brachiocephalic artery rather than the aortic arch

A

Right common carotid

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5
Q

The external carotid does not supply blood to the

A

Anterior portion of the brain

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6
Q

Two branches of each internal carotid artery, which are well visualized with an internal carotid. Arteriogram are the.

A

Anterior and middle cerebral arteries

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7
Q

Go to vertebral arteries, enter the cranium through the foramen magnum, and unite to form the

A

Basilar artery

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8
Q

The basilar artery rest on the clivus of the_____ bone

A

Sphenoid

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9
Q

Which of the following veins do not drain blood from the head, face and neck region?

A

Internal and external cerebral veins

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10
Q

The superior and inferior sagittal sinus is join certain other venous sinuses, such as the transverse sinus at the base of the brain to become the

A

Internal jugular vein

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11
Q

Which vein receives blood from the intercostal, esophageal and phrenic veins

A

Azygos vein

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12
Q

Which vessels carry oxygenated blood from the lungs back to the heart

A

Pulmonary veins

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13
Q

What is another term for the aortic bulb

A

Aortic root

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14
Q

How many segments make up the thoracic aorta

A

4

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15
Q

A condition in which the aortic arch is located in the right side of the thorax is a variation termed

A

Inverse aorta

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16
Q

Which of the following vessels carries blood from the intestine to the liver for filtration

A

Portal vein

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17
Q

T/F the cephalic vein is most commonly used for venipuncture

A

False

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18
Q

T/F the great saphenous vein is the longest vein in the body

A

True

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19
Q

T/F the thoracic duct is the largest lymph vessel in the body

A

True

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20
Q

Solitude should be withheld for approximately________ hours before and angiographic procedure

A

8

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21
Q

Which of the following vessels is most often punctured for the Seldinger technique?

A

Femoral artery

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22
Q

The artery that bifurcates to form the right common carotid and right subclavian arteries

A

Brachiocephalic artery

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23
Q

The vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart

A

Pulmonary veins

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24
Q

The artery that forms the left gastric, hepatic, and splenic arteries

A

Celiac artery

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25
The vessels that provide blood to the heart muscle
Coronary arteries
26
Also known as red blood cells
Erythrocytes
27
Component of blood that helps repair tears in blood vessel walls and promotes blood clotting
Platelets
28
Carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs
Pulmonary artery
29
Heart valve found between the left atrium and left ventricle
Mitral valve
30
Heart valve found between the right atrium and right ventricle
Tricuspid valve
31
The artery that primarily supplies blood to the anterior neck, scalp and meninges
External carotid artery
32
The artery theta bifurcates into the anterior and middle cerebral arteries
Internal carotid artery
33
The aspect of the sphenoid bone on which the basilar artery rests
Clivus
34
The membranous portion of the dura mater containing the superior sagittal sinus
Falx cerebri
35
The vein created by the splenic and superior mesenteric veins
Portal vein
36
Injection flow rate in angiography is not affected by
Body temperature
37
Which of the following imaging modalities will best demonstrate velocity of blood flow within a vessel
Color duplex ultrasound
38
What is the minimum amount of time a pt should remain on bed rest following an angiographic procedure
4 hours
39
What type of angiographic imaging system does not require the use of an image intensifier or video camera?
Flat panel detector fluoroscopy
40
T/F digital subtraction demonstrates only the bony anatomy during an angiographic study
False
41
T/F multi slice CT scan does not require arterial puncture and catheter insertion to demonstrate vascular structures.
True
42
T/F contrast media must be used during magnetic renaissance angiography
False
43
T/F CO2 angiogram, requires the use of a special injector
True
44
Which of the following is not a clinical indicator for cerebral angiography
Coarctation
45
T/F the three vascular phase is visualized during cerebral angiography should be arterial,capillary and venous
True
46
Pulmonary arteriography most often performed to diagnose
Pulmonary emboli
47
The most common vascular approach during pulmonary arteriography is the
Femoral vein
48
Which of the following positions prevents superimposition of the proximal aorta and aortic arch during a thoracic aortogram
45° left anterior oblique
49
During angiocardiography the catheter is advanced from the aorta into the
Left ventricle
50
The imaging rate during angiocardiography is
15 to 30 frames per second
51
Which of the following would not be a common pathologic indicator for abdominal angiography?
Bowel obstruction
52
A picc line can remain in the patient up to
Six months
53
The tip of a central line is placed near the
Right atrium
54
For upper limb angiograms, the catheter is advanced along the
Abdominal and thoracic aorta
55
T/F angiographic, lower limb, imaging can only be conducted unilaterally
False
56
T/F a clinical indication for a trans catheter. Embolization include stopping active bleeding at a specific site.
True
57
The most common pathologic indication for chemoembolization is to treat
Hepatic malignancies
58
T/F vena cava filter is placed superior to the renal veins to prevent renal vein thrombosis
False
59
T/F RFA is ideal for treating tumors in the liver and lung
True
60
Intravascular administration of drugs
Infusion therapy
61
Device to extract urethral stones
Snare wire loop
62
Procedure to dissolve blood clots
Thrombolysis
63
Technique to restrict uncontrolled hemorrhage
Embolization
64
Technique to decompress obstructed bile duct
Percutaneous biliary drainage
65
Direct puncture and catheterization of the renal pelvis
Nephrostomy
66
Placement of an extended feeding tube into the stomach
Percutaneous gastrostomy