angina Flashcards
1
Q
symptoms
A
the main symptom is chest pain. some other examples are: -breathlessness -feeling sick -pain in your lower chest or belly -feeling very tired some people have these without experiencing obvious chest pain
2
Q
prevention
A
stop smoking have a good diet take part in more physical activities lose weight treat medical conditions
3
Q
causes
A
reduced blood flow to heart muscle -stable angina triggered by physical activity, heart demands more blood -unstable angina fatty deposits in blood vessels -prinzmelalis angina sudden spasms in a coronary artery
4
Q
treatments
A
treatments can stop angina attacks and reduce the risk of further problems like heart attacks
treatments can include:
-medicines-statins
-surgery-coronary artery bypass
5
Q
how to live with it
A
if your symptoms are well controlled and you make healthy life style changes, you can usually have a normal life with angina to reduce the risks you should: -have a balanced diet -cut down on alcohol -stop smoking -lose weight -exercise
6
Q
diagnostic techniques
A
tests to check if you have angina and assess your risk of more serious problems like heart attacks or stroke
- an electrocardiogram (ECG) test to check your heart rhythm and electrical activity
- blood tests