angina Flashcards

1
Q

symptoms

A
the main symptom is chest pain.
some other examples are:
-breathlessness
-feeling sick
-pain in your lower chest or belly
-feeling very tired
some people have these without experiencing obvious chest pain
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2
Q

prevention

A
stop smoking 
have a good diet
take part in more physical activities
lose weight
treat medical conditions
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3
Q

causes

A
reduced blood flow to heart muscle
-stable angina
triggered by physical activity, heart demands more blood
-unstable angina
fatty deposits in blood vessels
-prinzmelalis angina
sudden spasms in a coronary artery
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4
Q

treatments

A

treatments can stop angina attacks and reduce the risk of further problems like heart attacks
treatments can include:
-medicines-statins
-surgery-coronary artery bypass

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5
Q

how to live with it

A
if your symptoms are well controlled and you make healthy life style changes, you can usually have a normal life with angina
to reduce the risks you should:
-have a balanced diet
-cut down on alcohol
-stop smoking
-lose weight
-exercise
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6
Q

diagnostic techniques

A

tests to check if you have angina and assess your risk of more serious problems like heart attacks or stroke

  • an electrocardiogram (ECG) test to check your heart rhythm and electrical activity
  • blood tests
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