Aneurisma abdominal Flashcards

1
Q

Qué es?

A

La dilataciĂłn patolĂłgica del lumen de la aorta abdominal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Capas de la aorta/ arterias

A
  • ĂŤntima: Endotelio (Plano simple)
  • Media: Capa muscular lisa
  • Adventicia: Colágeno
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Factores de riesgo

A
  • Hombres: Más de 55 años
  • Mujeres: Más de 70 años
  • Aterosclerosis
  • Historia familiar
  • Tabaquismo
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Qué es la atersclerosis?

A

Las arterias se tapan por grasa (Ateromas)
Ley de Lapace

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Cuántas veces más aumenta por historia familiar?

A

4 veces

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Cuántas veces más aumenta por Tabaquismo?

A

7 veces más

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Mortalidad

A

Electivo: 1.5%
Urgencia: 50%
Ruptura: 90%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Triada de ruptura

A
  • Dolor abdominal
  • Masa palpable pulsátil
  • HipotensiĂłn
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

SĂ­ntomas

A
  • 75% asintomáticos
  • Dolor sordo
  • Soplo abdominal
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

SĂ­ntomas y signos crĂłnicos

A
  • SĂ­ndrome de “Blue toe”
  • Tumor palpable
  • Aneurisma poplĂ­tea
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

DiagnĂłstico

A
  • USG (en gente muy delgada)
  • AngioTAC (Gold standard) con contraste
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Tratamiento

A

CirugĂ­a
- Endovascular
- Abierto

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly