Anesthesia Workstation Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Standard induction agents

A
Midazolam
Lidocaine
Fentanyl
Propofol 
Rocuronium
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2
Q

Standard emergency drugs

A
Succinylcholine 
Atropine
Ephedrine
Phenylephrine
Glycopyrrolate
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3
Q

Standard reversal drugs

A

Neostigmine
Glycopyrrolate
Sugammadex

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4
Q

Analgesic adjuncts

A

Acetaminophen
Ketorolac
Dexmedetomidine
Ketamine

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5
Q

Standard antiemetics

A

Ondansetron

Dexamethasone

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6
Q

Midazolam standard preinduction dose

A

1-2mg

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7
Q

Midazolam concentration

A

1mg/mL

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8
Q

Lidocaine dose

A

1% (100 mg in 10 mL)

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9
Q

Lidocaine 1% concentration

A

10mg/mL

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10
Q

Lidocaine standard induction dose

A

0.5-1.5 mg/kg

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11
Q

Fentanyl available doses

A

100mcg/2mL
Or
250 mcg/5mL

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12
Q

Fentanyl standard induction dose

A

1-2 mcg/kg

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13
Q

Propofol 1% available dose

A

200mg/20 mL (10mg/mL)

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14
Q

Propofol induction dose

A

2-3 mg/kg

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15
Q

Rocuronium concentration

A

10 mg/mL

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16
Q

Rocuronium standard induction dose

A

0.6mg/kg -
or
1.2 mg/kg - RSI

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17
Q

Succinylcholine concentration

A

20mg/mL

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18
Q

Succinylcholine induction dose

A

1-2mg/kg

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19
Q

Atropine concentration

A

0.1 mg/mL or 0.4 mg/mL

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20
Q

Atropine standard dose

A

0.4-2 mg for bradycardia

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21
Q

Ephedrine available dose and desired concentration

A

Available: 50mg/1mL

Desired concentration: 5mg/mL

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22
Q

Ephedrine dose

A

2.5-10mg for hypotension

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23
Q

Neostigmine available dose

A

5mg/10 mL (1:2000)
Or
10mg/10mL (1:1000)

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24
Q

Neostigmine standard dose

A

0.04-0.08 mg/kg (caution at upper end of doses)

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25
Glycopyrrolate available dose
0.2mg/1mL
26
Glycopyrrolate standard dose
For reversal, 0.2mg per 1mg neostigmine
27
Sugammadex concentration
100mg/mL
28
Sugammadex standard dose
TOF twitch-dependent 3/4 - 2mg/kg 0/4 - 4mg/kg Emergency reversal - 3 minutes after Roc —> 16mg/kg
29
Acetaminophen available dose
1000mg/100mL glass bottle
30
Acetaminophen concentration
10mg/mL
31
Acetaminophen standard dose
1000 mg for >50kg
32
Ketorolac available dose
15mg/1mL Or 30mg/1mL
33
Ketorolac standard dosage
<65 yo = 30 mg | >65 yo or renal impairment = 15mg
34
Dexmedetomidine available dose
200 mcg/2mL
35
Dexmedetomidine desired concentration
4mcg/mL
36
Dexmedetomidine standard loading dose
0.5-1mcg/kg over 10 min
37
Dexmedetomidine infusion dose
0.2-1.0 mcg/kg/hr
38
Ketamine available dose
500mg/10mL Or 200mg/20mL
39
Ketamine desired concentration
10mg/mL
40
Ketamine standard analgesic dose
0.2-0.5 mg/kg
41
Ketamine standard infusion dose
0.1-0.3 mg/kg/hr
42
Ondansetron available dose
4mg/2mL
43
Ondansetron standard dose
4mg
44
Dexamethasone available dose
4mg/1mL Or 10mg/1mL
45
Dexamethasone standard dose
4mg
46
Phenylephrine available dose
1% - 10mg/mL
47
Phenylephrine goal concentration 40mcg/mL
10 mg (1mL) in 250 mL NS
48
Phenylephrine goal concentration 80mcg/mL
20 mg (2mL) in 250 mL NS
49
Phenylephrine goal concentration 100mcg/mL
10 mg (1mL) in 100 mL NS
50
Phenylephrine standard dose
50-100 mcg | 0.5-1 mcg/kg
51
Dexmedetomidine preparation: - available: 200mcg/2mL - goal: 4 mcg/mL
200mcg/2mL into 48mL NS = 4 mcg/mL
52
PEDS | Tylenol dose
PO/IV 10-15mg/kg | Max: 75mg/kg/24h
53
PEDS | Atropine Dose
IV: 10-20 mcg/kg | IM/PO: 20-30 mcg/kg
54
PEDS | CaCl
5-10 mg/kg IV slowly | Arrest: 10mg/kg IV
55
PEDS | Dexamethasone IV
Airway edema 0.25-0.5 mg/kg IV q6 hours ICP 0.5-1.5mg/kg IV PONV 0.1mg/kg IV
56
PEDS | Dextrose (50%)
0.5g/kg = 1 mL/kg of D50
57
PEDS epi dose
Arrest: 10mcg/kg Vasopressor: 0.5-5 mcg/kg IV Infusion: 0.02-1 mcg/kg/min IV
58
PEDS | ephedrine dose
0.1-0.2 mg/kg prn HOTN/Bradycardia
59
PEDS | Fentanyl Dose
Analgesia: 0.5-1 mcg/kg IV, 1-2 mcg/kg intranasal Infusion: 1-5 mcg/kg/hr IV
60
PEDS | HYDROCORTISONE
Stress dose: 1-2 mg/kg IV then 150-250 mg/day (<1y = 25-150 mg/day) q6-8h
61
PEDS HYDROMORPHONE
IV: 5-10 mcg/kg IV PO/PR: 50-80 mcg/kg q3-6h prn
62
Peds INTRALIPID
Local anesthetic toxicity: 1.5 mL/kg followed by infusion 0.25 mL/kg/min up to 0.5 mL/kg/min
63
Peds KETAMINE
IV induction: 2-3 mg/kg IM (full) induction: 5-8 mg/kg PR induction: 5-10 mg/kg Preemptive analgesia: 4-12 mcg/kg/min
64
Peds KETOROLAC
0.5-1 mg/kg IV/IM then 0.5 mg/kg q6h
65
Peds MAGNESIUM
25-50 mg/kg/dose IV (watch hypotension)
66
Peds ONDANSETRON
PONV: 0.15 mg/kg IV; Max 4 mg
67
Peds Sugammadex
Reversal of rocuronium/vecuronium 2 twitches on TOF: 2 mg/kg IV 1-2 twitches on PTC but none on TOF: 4 mg/kg IV Immediate reversal: 16 mg/kg IV
68
Peds Phenylephrine
0. 5-1 mcg/kg IV bolus PRN hypotension | 0. 1-0.5 mcg/kg/min IV infusion
69
Peds Remifentanil
IV bolus: 0.5-1 mcg/kg IV | IV infusion: 0.05-0.5 mcg/kg/min IV
70
PEDS SCh dose
IV: 1-2 mg/kg for full paralysis in 30 sec; < 1 year: 2-3 mg/kg IM: 3-5 mg/kg; Max 5 mL at injection site Intralingual: 1-3 mg/kg
71
Vecuronium Dose
0.1 mg/kg IV for full paralysis in 2-3 min