Anemias Flashcards

1
Q

Definición

A

Disminución de masa eritrocitaria circulante, insuficiente para oxigenar tejidos periféricos.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Clasificación (gdo de anemia)

A

o Grado I (Leve)
Hb mayor de 10 g/dl
o Grado II (moderada)
Hb 9.9 g/dl a 8 g/dl
o Grado III (Severa)
Hb menor de 8 g/dl

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

clasificación funcional

A

Se basa en la cuenta de reticulocitos de la sangre circulante.
o Regenerativa
0.5 a 2% de reticulocitos en SP
IPR mayor de 3
o Arregenerativa
Menor al 0.5% de reticulocitos en SP
IPR Menor de 3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

clasificación etiológica

A

o Nutricional
Dieta, embarazo, gastrectomías, diarreas, parasitosis
o Hemorragia
Traumática, quirúrgica, aneurismas
o Falla medular
Tumores, SMD, AA, mieloptisis
o Destrucción acelerada
Hemolisis inmune o no inmune
o Multifactorial
IRC, hepatopatías, infecciones, inflamación crónica, endocrinopatías.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

HCM

A

27-32pg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

VCM

A

80-100 fL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Clasificación morfológica

A

normocítica (HCM y VCM normal)
Hipocrómica (HCM bajo)
Macrocítica (VCM alto)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Síntomas generales

A

Astenia, disnea, fatiga muscular, cansancio, somnolencia.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Manifestaciones cardiovasculares

A

Taquicardia, palpitaciones, soplo funcional, lipotimia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Trastornos neurológicos

A

Alteraciones visuales, cefalea, alteraciones de la conducta, insomnio

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Diagnóstico

A

HxCx
EF
Lab y gab
Estudios especiales

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

tratamiento

A
  • Anemias crónicas esperar a determinar causa
  • Anemias agudas que cursen con hipoxia tisular, dar tratamiento urgente.
  • Tratamientos paralelos, causa y anemia.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly