Anemia Flashcards

1
Q

First step in microcytic anemia?

A

Trial of iron supplement to rule in/out IDA

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2
Q

What would indicate beta thalassemia trait on hemoglobin electrophoresis?

A

Elevated A2 hemoglobin

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3
Q

If two people with beta thalassemia trait have a kid, what are the chances that the baby will have beta thalassemia?

A

1 in 4

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4
Q

Hemoglobin cutoff for anemia in pregnancy?

A

<10.5

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5
Q

What medication do you not want to give to a patient with G6PD deficiency?

A

Nitrofurantoin, sulfonamides, antimalarial agents

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6
Q

Most common cause of anemia in pregnancy

A

IDA

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7
Q

Severe anemia in pregnancy

A

<7

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8
Q

Risk factors for hemoglobinpathies

A

AA, SE Asian, Mediterranean

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9
Q

Ferritin level in IDA

A

Low (storage)

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10
Q

Therapy for beta thalassemia minor in pregnancy

A

Folic acid supplement

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11
Q

Sickle cell anemia mutation

A

Point mutation in beta globin chain - glutamic acid to valine

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12
Q

1 cause of macrocytic anemia in pregnancy

A

Folate deficiency (because B12 stores are large)

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13
Q

Anemia, jaundice, thrombocytopenia in pregnant woman

A

Consider HELLP syndrome

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14
Q

Treatment for HELLP syndrome

A

Delivery

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15
Q

Elevated hemoglobin F

A

alpha thalassemia

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