And Even More Past Questions Flashcards

1
Q

The use of concentrates in the daily ration of young bulls is:

A

Necessary all the time

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2
Q

Recommended concentration of fat in daily nutrition of beef cattle is:

A

2-5%

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3
Q

For proper urea use is essential:

A

High level of bacteria population in the rumen

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4
Q

Use of urea in beef cattle diet:

A

Required 2-4 weeks of adjustment period

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5
Q

Best source of carbon skeleton to combine ammonia released from urea is:

A

Starch

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6
Q

It is not recommended to combine urea with:

A

Young pasture

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7
Q

Which of the following forages is not recommended to be combined with urea:

A

Clove, Hay

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8
Q

The natural antioxidants include:

A

Vitamin E, Selenium and Beta-carotene

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9
Q

Phylloerythrin is:

A

A photosensitizing substance

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10
Q

Zeolites and Bentonites are considered to be:

A

Absorbents

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11
Q

Secondary photosensitization is caused by:

A

Substances affectin liver function

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12
Q

Tannins are divided into 2 groups:

A

Hydrolysable and Condensed

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13
Q

Ruminants are:

A

More sensitive to toxicity of cyanogenic glycosides than monogastric animals

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14
Q

Eurcic acid is:

A

Monosaturated fatty acids - antinutritional factor - in rape seed myocarditis

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15
Q

Soluble non starch polysaccharides:

A

Affect the viscosity of the material in the digestive tract

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16
Q

By mobilizing body reserves in the 1st phase of lactation in the negative energy balance is mobilized… kg of fat from the body reserves:

A

50-70

17
Q

Ketosis is a metabolic disorder associated with:

A

Lack of energy

18
Q

Circle incorrect
Insulin:

A

Stimulates glycogenolysis

19
Q

What is the main reason for alimentary ketosis:

A

Ketosis is due to cows ingesting poor quality silage
It undergoes secondary fermentation and when ingested will increase the risk of ketosis

20
Q

The serum ketone bodies are:

A

Acetone, Acetoacetate, beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB)

21
Q

The comfort zone of thermoneutral zone for dairy cow is varying from around:

A

-15 (LCT) to +25 (UTC)

22
Q

Circle the incorrect statement:
Increased activity of somatotropin (STH):

A

Suppresses the release of nutrients from body reserves

23
Q

The… is the main site for Mg absorption (in ruminants)

A

Reticulorumen

24
Q

The normal serum Ca concentration in the cow is:

A

2.25 to 3 mmol/l

25
Q

Urinary pH can be used to predict anionic salt inclusion levels. Recommendations for the optimum pH of urine varies from:

A

6-7

26
Q

Far off period:

A

First 35-40 days of dry period

27
Q

Close up period:

A

Last 3 weeks before parturition

28
Q

Fresh cow:

A

First 3 weeks in milk