Ancient Rome Flashcards

1
Q

A system of government in which the head of the state is not a monarch

A

Republic

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2
Q

The myth by which ancient Romans explained their origins

A

Romulus and Remus

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3
Q

Name the Roman King of the gods(whose symbol was a thunderbolt)

A

Jupiter

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4
Q

A powerful North African naval and trading city from the third century

A

Carthage

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5
Q

The name of the plain in Italy where the Romans originated

A

Latium

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6
Q

The name of the people that lived to the north of Latium,who controlled Rome before the Romans rebelled

A

Etruscans Kings

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7
Q

Rebelled

A

resist authority, control, or convention.

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8
Q

The name of the Carthanginan general who rode an elephant into battle against the Romans in the 2nd Punic war

A

Hannibal

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9
Q

True or false-the Roman conquered Britain but never Scotland

A

True

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10
Q

Goods or property taken from a defeated enemy after a battle

A

Loot

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11
Q

Etruria

A

The Etruscans lived in Etruria.It is located where now Tuscany,Lazio(central Italy)

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12
Q

Members of aristocratic families that founded the Republic of Rome

A

Patricians

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13
Q

Why did Romans see Christianity as a threat?

A

Because Christians refused to worship the emperor,only their own God.They were giving hope to the slaves and workers encouraging them to rebelle

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14
Q

What is a Civil War

A

A civil war is a war between rival fractions within a state or country

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15
Q

Who were the patricians?

A

The Patricians were members of the aristocratic families that found the Republic.

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16
Q

Who were the plebeians?

A

The plebeians are all non-patrician citizens of Rome.

17
Q

What are bureaucrats?

A

Bureaucrats are government officals

18
Q

What does it mean to be conscripted?

A

Being conscripted means to be forced to become a soldier

19
Q

Who are infantry soldiers?

A

Infantry soldiers are foot soldiers which means that they take flight on the ground.

20
Q

What is a aquaduct?

A

A structure built to carry water over long distances

21
Q

Which countries were part of the Roman Empire?

A

Egypt,Spain,Israel,France,parts of Germany,Greece,Turkey,

Belgium

22
Q

The fall of the Roman Empire

A

The Roman Empire fell because there were more plebeians than patricians meaning they would attack with more people(civil wars) Christianity,The attackings by the Barbarians,moral decline,the economic collapse and declining health.

23
Q

REVISE ABOUT THE ROMAN SOLDIER

A

In book

24
Q

Explain the myth of Romulus and Remus

A

Romulus and Remus were twin brothers that were abandoned by their family and was raised by a she-wolf on the site of Rome .As grown men they began fighting and then Romulus killed Remus and founded Rome.