ancient maha-jain-buddha Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following was the capital of
Magadh for several years before it was shifted
to Pataliputra?

A

Capital of Magadh, before Pataliputra was
Rajagriha (Rajgir)

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2
Q

___ had moved his capital from Rajgriha
to Pataliputra

A

Ajatashatru’s son udayin

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3
Q

_______was the son of Bimbisara and contemporary
of both Mahavira and Gautama Buddha.

A

Ajatashatru

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4
Q

Magadha Capital

A

Rajgriha

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5
Q

Avanti capital

A

Ujjain

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6
Q

Vajji capital

A

vaishali

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7
Q

vats capital

A

kausahmbi

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8
Q

Udayin shifted the capital of Magadha from
_____ to Patliputra

A

Rajgir

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9
Q

who laid the
foundation of the city of Patliputra at the confluence of
two rivers, the Son and the Ganga.

A

udayin(460-444bc)

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10
Q

In the highest period of Aryan culture, the
districts of the Ganges valley, which were
______ in number

A

16 Mahajanpadas

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11
Q

The mention of these 16 Mahajanapadas is found in the
Buddhist Scriptures _____ and the Jain text
____

A

Anguttara Nikaya
Bhagavati Sutta.

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12
Q

Bimbisara was the ruler of–

A

Magadha

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13
Q

who belonged to the Haryanka dynasty,
and ruled for 52 years from 544 to 492 BCE

A

Bimbisara,

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14
Q

_______
was the contemporary of both Mahavira & Buddha, and
paid equal respect to them.

A

Bimbisara

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15
Q

who was succeeded on the
throne by his son Ajatshatru, who murdered his father to
obtain power.

A
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16
Q

He was succeeded on the
throne by his son Ajatshatru, who murdered his father to
obtain power.

A
17
Q

By what name was ‘Awadh’ known in ancient
times?

A

‘Kosala’,

18
Q

________ is the Jainism principle of nonpossessiveness
that focuses on creating balance between
desires and needs and detachment from your own
possessions

A

Aparigraha

19
Q

the word ‘Jain’ is derived from the
Sanskrit word ‘Jina’, which means ______,

A

conqueror

20
Q

Where was Swami Mahavir born?

A

Kundagram

21
Q

______ the 24th Tirthankara
(supreme preacher) of Jainism was born in 540 BC at
Kundagram near Vaishali

A

Swami Mahavir,

22
Q

______died at the age of 72 in
468 BC at Pavapuri near Rajagriha

A

Swami Mahavir,

23
Q

____ is the
birthplace of Gautama Buddha which is now located in
Nepal.

A

Lumbini

24
Q

In the universal prayer of Jains, Navakara
Mantra, what is the literal meaning of ‘Namo
Arihantanam’?

A

I bow to all spiritual masters or divine
teachers
I bow down to all Arihants or the conquerors of senses.
I bow down to the siddhas or those who attained special
powers. I bow down to the devine teachers who preach
the mankind of lofty truths.

25
Q

In Jainism, who is a Tirthankara ?

A

A saviour and spiritual teacher of the dharma
who teaches the way to moksha, or liberation.

26
Q

Lord Rishabhadev sign

A

ox

27
Q

Lord Mallinath sign

A

Jar (kalash)

28
Q

Lord Neminath sign

A

Conch (shankh)

29
Q

Lord Parsvanath sign

A

Snake

30
Q

Lord Mahaveera sign

A

Lion

31
Q

Who among the following is considered as the
first Tirthankara of Jainism?

A

Rishabhanatha

32
Q
A