ancient greeks Key Words Flashcards

1
Q

rationalism

A

the belief that human reason is the primary source of our knowledge of the world

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2
Q

empiricism

A

all knowledge of the world derives from the sense

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3
Q

world and theory of the forms

A

a concept that is full of immutable, perfect and eternal forms

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4
Q

form of the good

A

the most important and top form that participates in every form

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5
Q

concept/ ideal

A

the innate, ideal of an object

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6
Q

particular

A

an object in the material world that reflects the forms

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7
Q

form - Aristotle

A

structure and characteristics

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8
Q

material cause

A

the matter of a substance

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9
Q

efficient cause

A

the process of something coming into existence

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10
Q

formal cause

A

how we know what something is (shape and characteristics)

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11
Q

final cause

A

the telos of an object and why it is there

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12
Q

prime mover

A

the final cause of movement and change

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13
Q

telos

A

purpose

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14
Q

motus

A

change

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15
Q

anamnesis

A

soul remembering form

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16
Q

form - Plato

A

a perfect, unchanging concept

17
Q

epistemology

A

the study of knowledge