Ancient Greece- The Persian War Flashcards

1
Q

What did Persia want to do before the Persian War?

A

Expand their territory

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2
Q

Who was the leader of Persia

A

King Darius

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3
Q

What did Darius send to invade Greece?

A

Troops

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4
Q

What happened after Athens ask Sparta for help?

A

The spartan troop would not arrive in 9 days

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5
Q

What did the Athens do after they did arrive?

A

They took over the empire themselves

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6
Q

Who was competing in the Battle of Marathon?

A

Persians vs Athenians

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7
Q

Who outnumbered who?

A

Athenians outnumbered by the Persians

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8
Q

How did Athenians win the Battle of Marathon?

A

They were very disciplined

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9
Q

Who did the Persians return with after the Battle of Marathon?

A

Their new Emperor Xerxes and even more men.

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10
Q

How many Greeks held the Persians back and for how many days?

A

7,000 Greeks, and 2 days

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11
Q

Who was the traitor in the battle with the Persians?

A

Ephiates

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12
Q

How did ephiates betray the Persians?

A

By showing the way around the mountain path

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13
Q

Who invaded Greece?

A

The Persians

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14
Q

What was the Persian’s revenge?

A

Wreaking Havoc and burning the Athens to the ground

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15
Q

How did Greece attack back?

A

By ramming into boats and sinking ships

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16
Q

Where did the Athenian people escape to?

A

The island of Salamis, then the Persians quickly followed them

17
Q

After that, what did the Greeks do?

A

first sailed from shore like they were fleeing the island.
But they then turned quickly around and began ramming the Persian ships

18
Q

What eventually happened?

A

Persia fell

19
Q

Who won the Battle of Salamis?

A

Greece defeated Persia, even though Persia had a much larger army

20
Q

What was special about the battle of Salamis?

A

It is the first recorded battle in history

21
Q

How long did the Battle of Salamis last?

A

12 hours

22
Q

What was the final battle?

A

The final battle was the battle of Plataea.

23
Q

Who fought in the final battle?

A

The Athens and Sparta fought side by side.
Both sides were at equal strength.

24
Q

Who won the last battle?

A

The Greek military won the battle!
The Persia retreated for good.

25
Q

After that battle, what did they lead?

A

They lead the Delian League.

26
Q

How many Greek city states were there?

A

140 Greek city-states.

27
Q

What no longer exists after that last battle?

A

No more threats from Persian attack.
‘Golden era’ in Greek history🥇

28
Q

What is this called in Greek History after there are no more threats from Persian attack?

A

‘Golden era’ in Greek history🥇