Ancient Greece- Post Persian War Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the leader of Athens?

A

Pericles

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2
Q

What are the 4 things Pericles wanted?

A

Strengthen democracy
Increase military
Strength
Beautify the city

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3
Q

What did The Persians brought about?

A

The Golden Age

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4
Q

Who vs Who in the Peloponnesian War?

A

pelian League (Athens) vs peloponnesian League (Sparta)

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5
Q

What are the governments being competed in the Peloponnesian War?

A

Democracy (Athens) vs Oligarchy (Sparta)

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6
Q

How long did the Peloponnesian War last?

A

27 years

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7
Q

Why did The Peloponnesian War start?

A

To determine which city-state would control southern Greece

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8
Q

When Sparta invaded Athens, Pericles allowed what?

A

People from the country-side to move inside the city for protection

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9
Q

What did overcrowding mean?

A

Terrible Plague

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10
Q

What fraction of the Athens population (including kids) were killed?

A

1/3

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11
Q

Who won the Peloponnesian War?

A

Sparta

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12
Q

After, what did Athens lose after the war?

A

They lost political power

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13
Q

Greek Defenses were weakened after the war. True of false?

A

TRUE

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14
Q

Weakened Greek City-State were easier to conquer late on by who?

A

Alexander The Great

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15
Q

What was the Olympics?

A

religious festival to honor Zeus

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16
Q

What was Theater?

A

Developed as a religious festival honoring Dionysus

17
Q

Who was the famous Greek playwrights?

A

Sophocles

18
Q

What did Greek admire in the Philosophy, “Love of Wisdom”?

A

Intellect

19
Q

What did they start to question?

A

Values and their role in the world