Ancient Greece Test Flashcards
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Which Ancient Greek philosopher tutored Alexander the Great?
Aristotle
What happened during the trial of Socrates?
Socrates drank poison and confessed to his crimes of “corrupting the youths minds”
How were the Athenians able to defeat the Persians at the Battle of the Marathon?
They used the phalanx method.
What sea is located directly south of Greece?
Mediterranean Sea.
Why did the FIRST Persian war start?
Athens supplied military aid to the Ionians and Persia’s king, Darious I declared war on Athens.
Why did the Peloponnesian war start?
Athens had kicked Sparta out of the Delian League.
What happened at the battle of Salamis?
The Athenians defeated the Persians.
How did Ancient Greece’s geography influence the city-states’ agriculture production?
Farming was limited because of the mountains, so they had to acquire food via maritime trade.
What was the outcome of the Battle of Thermopylae?
Sparta had held off the Persians for 7-days
What happened when Alexander the great and his forces invaded the Indus River Valley civilizations?
After that they had to retreat because once they reached India his troops refused to go on at all.
Was very militaristic in every aspect of Society.
Sparta
Located on the Peloponnesus.
Sparta
Had a representative government to lead the city.
Athens
No democracy.
Sparta
Citizens participated directly in decision-making.
Athens
Did not value things such as the arts, literature, or intellectual pursuits.
Sparta
First democracy.
Athens
All forms of individual expression were discouraged.
Sparta
Valued education - wealthy boys trained to be good citizens.
Athens
Solon made democratic reforms and outlawed debt slavery.
Athens
Valued duty strength, and discipline over freedom, individuality, and learning.
Sparta
Draco made legal code that said all citizens were equal under the law, but death was the punishment for most crimes.
Athens