Ancient Greece Test Flashcards

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1
Q

Which Ancient Greek philosopher tutored Alexander the Great?

A

Aristotle

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1
Q

What happened during the trial of Socrates?

A

Socrates drank poison and confessed to his crimes of “corrupting the youths minds”

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2
Q

How were the Athenians able to defeat the Persians at the Battle of the Marathon?

A

They used the phalanx method.

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3
Q

What sea is located directly south of Greece?

A

Mediterranean Sea.

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4
Q

Why did the FIRST Persian war start?

A

Athens supplied military aid to the Ionians and Persia’s king, Darious I declared war on Athens.

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5
Q

Why did the Peloponnesian war start?

A

Athens had kicked Sparta out of the Delian League.

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6
Q

What happened at the battle of Salamis?

A

The Athenians defeated the Persians.

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7
Q

How did Ancient Greece’s geography influence the city-states’ agriculture production?

A

Farming was limited because of the mountains, so they had to acquire food via maritime trade.

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8
Q

What was the outcome of the Battle of Thermopylae?

A

Sparta had held off the Persians for 7-days

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9
Q

What happened when Alexander the great and his forces invaded the Indus River Valley civilizations?

A

After that they had to retreat because once they reached India his troops refused to go on at all.

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10
Q

Was very militaristic in every aspect of Society.

A

Sparta

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11
Q

Located on the Peloponnesus.

A

Sparta

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12
Q

Had a representative government to lead the city.

A

Athens

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13
Q

No democracy.

A

Sparta

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14
Q

Citizens participated directly in decision-making.

A

Athens

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15
Q

Did not value things such as the arts, literature, or intellectual pursuits.

A

Sparta

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16
Q

First democracy.

A

Athens

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17
Q

All forms of individual expression were discouraged.

A

Sparta

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18
Q

Valued education - wealthy boys trained to be good citizens.

A

Athens

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19
Q

Solon made democratic reforms and outlawed debt slavery.

A

Athens

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20
Q

Valued duty strength, and discipline over freedom, individuality, and learning.

A

Sparta

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21
Q

Draco made legal code that said all citizens were equal under the law, but death was the punishment for most crimes.

A

Athens

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22
Q

Reformers like Cleisthenes increased the power of assembly by allowing all citizens to submit laws

A

Athens

23
Q

Women had more rights than in other city-states and participated in athletics.

A

Sparta

24
Q

Service to the state was above all else, even above the family.

A

Sparta

25
Q

Rhetoric (the art of skillful speaking) was important to society.

A

Athens

26
Q

Girls did not go to school-were trained to be good mothers and wives.

A

Athens

27
Q

Men were encouraged to steal to develop good cunning.

A

Sparta

28
Q

Encouraged trade and travel.

A

Athens

29
Q

Valued individual expression.

A

Athens

30
Q

Did not allow people to trade and travel.

A

Sparta

31
Q

Boys began their military training at age 7.

A

Sparta

32
Q

Used helots to work the land, which were very similar to slaves.

A

Sparta

33
Q

Men expected to serve in the military until age 60.

A

Sparta

34
Q

Military conflict around 1250 BC between Troy and the Greek City-states.

A

Trojan War

35
Q

The epic poem about the AFTERMATH of the Trojan war.

A

The odyssey

36
Q

Government in which a king or queen exercises power.

A

Monarchy

37
Q

The most famous example of Greek architecture.

A

The Parthenon

38
Q

A group of people with authority to make a decision in a legal case.

A

Jury

39
Q

Government in which the ruling power belongs to a few people.

A

Oligarchy

40
Q

City-State in Ancient Greece that evolved from a monarchy to a limited direct democracy.

A

Athens

41
Q

Was a student of Socrates and wrote the Republic.

A

Plato

42
Q

Formal agreement between two or more nations or powers to cooperate and come to one another’s defense.

A

Alliance

43
Q

The epic poem about the Trojan War.

A

The illiad

44
Q

He was the sone of phillip II and he conquered the Persian empire, Asia minor, Palestine, Egypt, and Babylon.

A

Alexander the Great

45
Q

Government in which the people have the ruling power.

A

Democracy

46
Q

City the was founded in 332 BC by Alexander the Great, became one of the greatest cities of the Mediterranean world.

A

Alexandria

47
Q

A government in which a leader took it over by force

A

Tyranny

48
Q

He was the leader of Athens during the Golden Age of Athens.

A

Pericles

49
Q

City-state in Ancient Greece settled by the Dorians and built as a military state.

A

Sparta

50
Q

An Ancient city in Crete, the main center of the Minoan civilization.

A

Knossos

51
Q

City-state in Ancient Greece.

A

Polis

52
Q

An Ancient Greek poet who wrote a poem about the Trojan war.

A

Homer

53
Q

Often called the “Father of History”

A

Herodotus

54
Q

What’s Greeks geography like?
How did the geography of Ancient Greece influence this civilization?

A

Had a mountainous terrain. Very hilly,
The mountains gave them a limited amount of land to farm. Would have to use the Mediterranean sea in order to trade and travel

55
Q

What was the Golden Age of Athens? What achievements were associated with the Golden Age of Athens?

A

Athens had great victory over Persia and became the leader of the Delian league. Built the Parthenon dedicated to the goddess Athena. Had advances in education and subjects of learning.