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History > Ancient Greece Test > Flashcards

Ancient Greece Test Flashcards

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1
Q

Which Ancient Greek philosopher tutored Alexander the Great?

A

Aristotle

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1
Q

What happened during the trial of Socrates?

A

Socrates drank poison and confessed to his crimes of “corrupting the youths minds”

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2
Q

How were the Athenians able to defeat the Persians at the Battle of the Marathon?

A

They used the phalanx method.

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3
Q

What sea is located directly south of Greece?

A

Mediterranean Sea.

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4
Q

Why did the FIRST Persian war start?

A

Athens supplied military aid to the Ionians and Persia’s king, Darious I declared war on Athens.

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5
Q

Why did the Peloponnesian war start?

A

Athens had kicked Sparta out of the Delian League.

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6
Q

What happened at the battle of Salamis?

A

The Athenians defeated the Persians.

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7
Q

How did Ancient Greece’s geography influence the city-states’ agriculture production?

A

Farming was limited because of the mountains, so they had to acquire food via maritime trade.

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8
Q

What was the outcome of the Battle of Thermopylae?

A

Sparta had held off the Persians for 7-days

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9
Q

What happened when Alexander the great and his forces invaded the Indus River Valley civilizations?

A

After that they had to retreat because once they reached India his troops refused to go on at all.

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10
Q

Was very militaristic in every aspect of Society.

A

Sparta

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11
Q

Located on the Peloponnesus.

A

Sparta

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12
Q

Had a representative government to lead the city.

A

Athens

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13
Q

No democracy.

A

Sparta

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14
Q

Citizens participated directly in decision-making.

A

Athens

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15
Q

Did not value things such as the arts, literature, or intellectual pursuits.

A

Sparta

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16
Q

First democracy.

A

Athens

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17
Q

All forms of individual expression were discouraged.

A

Sparta

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18
Q

Valued education - wealthy boys trained to be good citizens.

A

Athens

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19
Q

Solon made democratic reforms and outlawed debt slavery.

A

Athens

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20
Q

Valued duty strength, and discipline over freedom, individuality, and learning.

A

Sparta

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21
Q

Draco made legal code that said all citizens were equal under the law, but death was the punishment for most crimes.

A

Athens

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22
Q

Reformers like Cleisthenes increased the power of assembly by allowing all citizens to submit laws

A

Athens

23
Q

Women had more rights than in other city-states and participated in athletics.

A

Sparta

24
Q

Service to the state was above all else, even above the family.

A

Sparta

25
Q

Rhetoric (the art of skillful speaking) was important to society.

A

Athens

26
Q

Girls did not go to school-were trained to be good mothers and wives.

A

Athens

27
Q

Men were encouraged to steal to develop good cunning.

A

Sparta

28
Q

Encouraged trade and travel.

A

Athens

29
Q

Valued individual expression.

A

Athens

30
Q

Did not allow people to trade and travel.

A

Sparta

31
Q

Boys began their military training at age 7.

A

Sparta

32
Q

Used helots to work the land, which were very similar to slaves.

A

Sparta

33
Q

Men expected to serve in the military until age 60.

A

Sparta

34
Q

Military conflict around 1250 BC between Troy and the Greek City-states.

A

Trojan War

35
Q

The epic poem about the AFTERMATH of the Trojan war.

A

The odyssey

36
Q

Government in which a king or queen exercises power.

A

Monarchy

37
Q

The most famous example of Greek architecture.

A

The Parthenon

38
Q

A group of people with authority to make a decision in a legal case.

A

Jury

39
Q

Government in which the ruling power belongs to a few people.

A

Oligarchy

40
Q

City-State in Ancient Greece that evolved from a monarchy to a limited direct democracy.

A

Athens

41
Q

Was a student of Socrates and wrote the Republic.

A

Plato

42
Q

Formal agreement between two or more nations or powers to cooperate and come to one another’s defense.

A

Alliance

43
Q

The epic poem about the Trojan War.

A

The illiad

44
Q

He was the sone of phillip II and he conquered the Persian empire, Asia minor, Palestine, Egypt, and Babylon.

A

Alexander the Great

45
Q

Government in which the people have the ruling power.

A

Democracy

46
Q

City the was founded in 332 BC by Alexander the Great, became one of the greatest cities of the Mediterranean world.

A

Alexandria

47
Q

A government in which a leader took it over by force

A

Tyranny

48
Q

He was the leader of Athens during the Golden Age of Athens.

A

Pericles

49
Q

City-state in Ancient Greece settled by the Dorians and built as a military state.

A

Sparta

50
Q

An Ancient city in Crete, the main center of the Minoan civilization.

A

Knossos

51
Q

City-state in Ancient Greece.

A

Polis

52
Q

An Ancient Greek poet who wrote a poem about the Trojan war.

A

Homer

53
Q

Often called the “Father of History”

A

Herodotus

54
Q

What’s Greeks geography like?
How did the geography of Ancient Greece influence this civilization?

A

Had a mountainous terrain. Very hilly,
The mountains gave them a limited amount of land to farm. Would have to use the Mediterranean sea in order to trade and travel

55
Q

What was the Golden Age of Athens? What achievements were associated with the Golden Age of Athens?

A

Athens had great victory over Persia and became the leader of the Delian league. Built the Parthenon dedicated to the goddess Athena. Had advances in education and subjects of learning.

History (4 decks)

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