Ancient Greece Flashcards
Minoans
Early ancient greek civilization from Crete and other Aegean Islands
Knossos
Island where the legend of King Minos’ labyrinth possible came from
Mycenaeans
Early Greeks which developed early greek writing system. Mycenaean legend of Troy
Polis
Greek city state
agor
marketplace
helots
slaves that worked for spartans
Lycurgus
king who instituted Sparta’s warlike schools
Hoplites
Spartan foot soldiers
Mount Olympus
where the 12 main greek gods where believed to live
Hubris
“great pride” that led heroes to die, usually
Hera
Goddess of marriage and women
Demeter
God of agriculture
Hestia
goddess of family
goddess of wisdom
Athena
Apollo
goddess of prophecy of poetry and the sun
Ares
God of War
Aphrodite
goddess of love
Hephaestus
god of metalwork
Dionysus
God of wine
Hermes
messenger god, god of trade
The odyssey
Homer’s epic about the trojan war where Odysseus is shipwrecked and troy falls
Solon
athenian lawmaker who outlawed debt slavery and allowed all men to take part in the government. First real step towards democracy
Cleisthenes
set the stage for athenian democracy
Archon
chief of state, over the council of 500 in athens.
Ionia
Ancient Turkey