Ancient Greece Flashcards

1
Q

Minoans

A

Early ancient greek civilization from Crete and other Aegean Islands

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2
Q

Knossos

A

Island where the legend of King Minos’ labyrinth possible came from

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3
Q

Mycenaeans

A

Early Greeks which developed early greek writing system. Mycenaean legend of Troy

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4
Q

Polis

A

Greek city state

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5
Q

agor

A

marketplace

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6
Q

helots

A

slaves that worked for spartans

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7
Q

Lycurgus

A

king who instituted Sparta’s warlike schools

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8
Q

Hoplites

A

Spartan foot soldiers

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9
Q

Mount Olympus

A

where the 12 main greek gods where believed to live

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10
Q

Hubris

A

“great pride” that led heroes to die, usually

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11
Q

Hera

A

Goddess of marriage and women

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12
Q

Demeter

A

God of agriculture

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13
Q

Hestia

A

goddess of family

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14
Q

goddess of wisdom

A

Athena

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15
Q

Apollo

A

goddess of prophecy of poetry and the sun

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16
Q

Ares

A

God of War

17
Q

Aphrodite

A

goddess of love

18
Q

Hephaestus

A

god of metalwork

19
Q

Dionysus

A

God of wine

20
Q

Hermes

A

messenger god, god of trade

21
Q

The odyssey

A

Homer’s epic about the trojan war where Odysseus is shipwrecked and troy falls

22
Q

Solon

A

athenian lawmaker who outlawed debt slavery and allowed all men to take part in the government. First real step towards democracy

23
Q

Cleisthenes

A

set the stage for athenian democracy

24
Q

Archon

A

chief of state, over the council of 500 in athens.

25
Q

Ionia

A

Ancient Turkey