Ancient Egypt Flashcards

1
Q

cataracts

A

human made river that leads into the ocean

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2
Q

Delta

A

A delta is an area where a river fans out into various branches as it flows into a body of water.

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3
Q

Ka

A

life force

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4
Q

Mummies

A

specially treated bodies wrapped in cloth

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5
Q

Other dead

A

buried far away in sand in hot temperatures

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6
Q

after life

A

life after death

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7
Q

Hierarchy

A

meaning each person belonged to different social classes and had a different rank in soceity.

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8
Q

hieroglyphs

A

drawings of picture and symbols that represent letters.

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9
Q

Demotic script

A

cursive form of hieroglyphs

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10
Q

Rosetta stone

A

Big rock with three languages on it

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11
Q

Scribes

A

professional writers

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12
Q

papyrus

A

material made from reeds that grew along the nile

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13
Q

Memphis

A

first dam was built there

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14
Q

Menes

A

ruler who united Egypt. His reign was ended when he was brutally mauled by a hippo.

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15
Q

canals

A

man made rivers that facilitated trade and travel

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16
Q

Mastaba

A

mud brick tomb

17
Q

DJoser

A

first pharoh to be worshipped as a god. first one to have a stone tomb

18
Q

Imhotep

A

djoser second hand man, architect, treasurer, high preist, vizier, designed the first pyramids.

19
Q

DJoser pyramid

A

200ft tall, made of giant steps, maze of chambers beneath, packed with items.

20
Q

Great (Khufu’s) pyramid

A

made of 2.3 million half a ton blocks. so big people thought Khufu was a cruel tyrant. all symmetrical sides.481 feet high.

21
Q

Old kingdom

A

Egypt’s first great period of unity and prosperity.

22
Q

Middle kingdom

A

Egypt’s second period of peace and prosperity

23
Q

Hyskos

A

They were rulers of foreign lands who came to live in Egypt and rose to power in lower Egypt. They ruled for probably about 100 years. Eventually king Ahmose rebelled and using the Hyksos own weapons kicked them out.

24
Q

Ahmose

A

pharoh. rebelled against hyskos and kicked them out with their own weapons.

25
Q

Hatshepsut

A

first female pharoh. pretended to be male and called herself a king.

26
Q

Thutmose

A

destroyed all of his stepmoms (Hathsheput) records. liked plants and libraires.

27
Q

Akhenaton

A

converted religion to monotheism. worshipped the sun god aton.

28
Q

Ramses 2

A

considered the last great pharoh. known for the monuments he built. army captain at age ten.

29
Q

Monotheism

A

Worshipping one god.

30
Q

Frontalism

A

An art style Egyptians used.

31
Q

Temples

A

Home of gods. ask for favors, worship, offer gifts.

32
Q

obelisk

A

tall, pointed, 4 sided, one block of stone

33
Q

Sphinx

A

body of lion. no head of a lion. imaginary

34
Q

Art

A

They did it mostly for religious purposes. mostly showed gods and pharaohs. used frontalisim.

34
Q
A
35
Q
A