Ancient Egypt Flashcards
cataracts
human made river that leads into the ocean
Delta
A delta is an area where a river fans out into various branches as it flows into a body of water.
Ka
life force
Mummies
specially treated bodies wrapped in cloth
Other dead
buried far away in sand in hot temperatures
after life
life after death
Hierarchy
meaning each person belonged to different social classes and had a different rank in soceity.
hieroglyphs
drawings of picture and symbols that represent letters.
Demotic script
cursive form of hieroglyphs
Rosetta stone
Big rock with three languages on it
Scribes
professional writers
papyrus
material made from reeds that grew along the nile
Memphis
first dam was built there
Menes
ruler who united Egypt. His reign was ended when he was brutally mauled by a hippo.
canals
man made rivers that facilitated trade and travel
Mastaba
mud brick tomb
DJoser
first pharoh to be worshipped as a god. first one to have a stone tomb
Imhotep
djoser second hand man, architect, treasurer, high preist, vizier, designed the first pyramids.
DJoser pyramid
200ft tall, made of giant steps, maze of chambers beneath, packed with items.
Great (Khufu’s) pyramid
made of 2.3 million half a ton blocks. so big people thought Khufu was a cruel tyrant. all symmetrical sides.481 feet high.
Old kingdom
Egypt’s first great period of unity and prosperity.
Middle kingdom
Egypt’s second period of peace and prosperity
Hyskos
They were rulers of foreign lands who came to live in Egypt and rose to power in lower Egypt. They ruled for probably about 100 years. Eventually king Ahmose rebelled and using the Hyksos own weapons kicked them out.
Ahmose
pharoh. rebelled against hyskos and kicked them out with their own weapons.