Ancient Africa Flashcards

1
Q

Africa geography basics

A

“Old continent”
Raised, above sea level
Lots of rivers and waterfalls

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2
Q

Africa geography quote

A

“Mother Africa was not even handed in her dealings with her children”

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3
Q

Mild/medditeranean Africa

A

Nice agriculture

Lots of rainfall

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4
Q

Desert Africa

A

First a barrier then a bridge
Lots of salt
Camels

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5
Q

Camels in desert in Africa

A

Ships of the desert

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6
Q

Savanna Africa

A

Agriculture is possible but hard
Unreliable rain
Soil problems
Good trade

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7
Q

Rainforest Africa

A

Lots of rain
Low agriculture
Low trade
Tsetse fly affects animals

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8
Q

General political system Africa

A

Monarchy and advisors

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9
Q

General social system Africa

A
Lineage system
Upperclass were religious and owned animals
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10
Q

Slavery Africa

A

Generally bad lives

Not much mobility

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11
Q

Mobility Africa

A

Kind of okay

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12
Q

Women Africa

A

Matrilineal, had pretty good lives

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13
Q

Traditional religion Africa

A

Henotheistic: one supreme being and lesser gods
Animism: spirits in everything
Afterlife is super important
Ancestors are important

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14
Q

Similarities between different places in Africa

A

Bantu migrations from NW to E and SE

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15
Q

General isolation of African civilizations

A

Isolated

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16
Q

Griot Africa

A

Record keepers, oral history

17
Q

SSA civilizations

A

West Africa, Ghana, Mali

18
Q

West Africa basics

A

Ocean boundaries

Advantages: gold, iron trade

19
Q

Ghana basics

A

Grassland and some dessert
The Ghana
Trade
Strong army

20
Q

The Ghana

A

The King
The absolute ruler
Had gold control
Traditional African Religion

21
Q

Trade Ghana

A

Very important

Silent Trade: Ghana didn’t want people to know about their culture and them, no interactions

22
Q

Name of Ghana

A

Ghana was not actual name, but got called that by a visiter

23
Q

Mali basics

A

Sundiata
Mansa Musa
Timbuktu
Islam

24
Q

Sundiata

A

In Mali

Founder

25
Mansa Musa
In Mali | Expanded size, created government, made pilgrimage
26
Timbuktu
In Mali Created by Mansa Musa Capital city Islam
27
East Africa connection to West
Common ancestors: Bantu
28
Swahili City States basics
Organization of cities and islands
29
Swahili culture mix
Mix of Arab and African culture
30
Swahili City States trade
Gold, ivory, rhino horn
31
Swahili City States Portuguese
Came and interaction was horrible
32
Zimbabwe basics
In between two rivers Great Enclosure Monarchy No interaction
33
Great Enclosure
Zimbabwe | Stones stacked