Anatomy Tissue Part 1 Test

Question 1

Merocrine gland

Answer 1

Watery, protein-rich fluid

Question 2

Serous gland

Answer 2

Watery fluid w/high concentration of enzymes

Question 3

Mucous gland

Answer 3

Thick fluid rich in glyco-proteins

Question 4

Apocrine gland

Answer 4

Lose portions of their glandular cell bodies

Question 5

Holocrine gland

Answer 5

Entire gland lyses during secretion

Question 6

Goblet cells are generally associated with

Answer 6

Columnar cells

Question 7

Epithelial tissues are nourished by the process of

Answer 7

Diffusion

Question 8

3 characteristics of the tissue that forms the inner lining of the respiratory tact

Answer 8

Pseudo-stratified, mucus secreting, ciliated

Question 9

The tissue through which gases are exchanged between the air and the blood in the lung is

Answer 9

Simple squamous

Question 10

Basement membranes occur between

Answer 10

Epithelium & Connective tissue

Question 11

3 functions of epithelial tissue

Answer 11

Absorption, protection, diffusion

Question 12

4 basic tissue types

Answer 12

Epithelium, connective, muscle, nervous

Question 13

Epithelium consisting of many layers of cells in which the outer layers are flat and thin and the basal layers are cuboidal or columnar would be called

Answer 13

stratified squamous epithelium

Question 14

Epithelium which appears to be cubelike when an organ is relax and flattened when the organ is distended by fluid is called

Answer 14

Transitional epithelium

Question 15

Epithelium that consists of a single layer of cells in which some cells are tall and thin and reach the free surface and others do not; however, all cells touch the basement membrane is

Answer 15

pseudostratified epithelium

Question 16

You are examining a slide containing tissue from the lining of a single organ. On one day, the epithelial cells appear to be stratified cuboidal, and on another day when the slide was made, the sales appear to be squamous. From which organ was the tissue most likely taken?

Answer 16

Lining of the urinary bladder

Question 17

Epithelial cells can be classified according to shape. What are the characteristic shapes of epithelial cells?

Answer 17

taller than wide, cube, flat

Question 18

Simple squamous epithelial tissue is made up of

Answer 18

single layer of flat, scale-like cells

Question 19

4 characteristics of epithelial tissue

Answer 19

avascular, basement membrane, free surface, minimal matrix

Question 20

Cylindrical processes of some cells specialized for absorption which increases the surface area of the cell are

Answer 20

microvilli

Question 21

The process by which stratified squamous cells move to the surface layers and full with protein is called

Answer 21

Keratinization

Question 22

What type of gland secretes substancees into ducts that open onto a surface?

Answer 22

Exocrine gland

Question 23

3 types of exocrine glands

Answer 23

merocrine, apocrine, holocrine

Question 24

Where is pseudostratified epithelium found?

Answer 24

respiratory tract

Question 25

Where is simple squamous epithelium found?

Answer 25

alveoli and capillaries

Question 26

Where are simple cuboidal epithelium located?

Answer 26

Ducts of glands

Question 27

Where are transitional epithelium found?

Answer 27

Urinary tract

Question 28

Found within columnar or cuboidal epithelium; specialized for secretory activities

Answer 28

glandular

Question 29

Generally two or three layers

Answer 29

stratified cuboidal

Question 30

Are ciliated; appears to be layered

Answer 30

pseudostratified

Question 31

Protects body surfaces subjected to abrasion; many layers; lower layers are cuboidal or columnar; upper layers are squamous

Answer 31

stratified squamous

Question 32

Lines ducts of glands; single layer of cells that are about as wide as they are tall

Answer 32

simple cuboidal

Question 33

Changes cell shape and layer number with distention; can be stretched to accommodate fluid

Answer 33

Transitional

Question 34

have microvilli; found lining stomach & intestines; absorption

Answer 34

simple columnar

Question 35

layers of cells that are taller than they are wide

Answer 35

stratified columnar

Question 36

Well adapted for diffusion and filtration

Answer 36

simple squamous