Anatomy Skin Test Flashcards
The stratum corneum of the epidermis has cells that are filled with
Keratin
Melanin is produced by
Melanocytes
Hair is formed by cells within the
Hair follicle
List 3 characteristics of hair
The hair follicle is an extension of the epidermidis into the dermis, the hair follicle rests on a dermal papilla, hair growth requires a viable hair follicle
“Goose bumps” or the “hair standing on end” occurs because of contractions of
Arrector pili
Third degree burns result in excessive
Fluid loss
3 characteristics of malignant melanoma
Is the most dangerous skin cancer, usually arises from melanocytes, metastases when growing down
2 characteristics of skin cancer
basal cell carcinoma produces an open ulcer, squamous cell carcinoma often produces a nodular keratinized tumor
3 functions of the skin
Maintenance of homeostasis, synthesis of various biochemicals, prevention of water loss
The only cell layers that undergo mitosis (cell division) is the
Stratum basale
Blackheads can result from the blockage of the
sebaceous glands
3 characteristics of second-degree burns
Blisters, swelling, severe pain
Keratin is found in which layer of the skin?
Epidermis
3 characteristics of hair follicles
Have arrector pili muscles attached to them, have oil glands that empty into them, contain the hair root
The superficial layers of the epidermis is the
stratum corneum