Anatomy Skin Test Flashcards

1
Q

The stratum corneum of the epidermis has cells that are filled with

A

Keratin

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2
Q

Melanin is produced by

A

Melanocytes

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3
Q

Hair is formed by cells within the

A

Hair follicle

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4
Q

List 3 characteristics of hair

A

The hair follicle is an extension of the epidermidis into the dermis, the hair follicle rests on a dermal papilla, hair growth requires a viable hair follicle

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5
Q

“Goose bumps” or the “hair standing on end” occurs because of contractions of

A

Arrector pili

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6
Q

Third degree burns result in excessive

A

Fluid loss

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7
Q

3 characteristics of malignant melanoma

A

Is the most dangerous skin cancer, usually arises from melanocytes, metastases when growing down

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8
Q

2 characteristics of skin cancer

A

basal cell carcinoma produces an open ulcer, squamous cell carcinoma often produces a nodular keratinized tumor

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9
Q

3 functions of the skin

A

Maintenance of homeostasis, synthesis of various biochemicals, prevention of water loss

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10
Q

The only cell layers that undergo mitosis (cell division) is the

A

Stratum basale

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11
Q

Blackheads can result from the blockage of the

A

sebaceous glands

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12
Q

3 characteristics of second-degree burns

A

Blisters, swelling, severe pain

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13
Q

Keratin is found in which layer of the skin?

A

Epidermis

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14
Q

3 characteristics of hair follicles

A

Have arrector pili muscles attached to them, have oil glands that empty into them, contain the hair root

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15
Q

The superficial layers of the epidermis is the

A

stratum corneum

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16
Q

The subcutaneous layer is located beneath the

A

Dermis

17
Q

The dermis is composed largely of

A

fibrous connective tissue

18
Q

The cells that produce the shaft of a hair are

A

epithelial cells

19
Q

Eccrine sweat glands respond primarily to

A

elevated body temperature

20
Q

The main function of melanocytes is to protect deeper cells from

A

sunlight