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Back and Extremities > Anatomy Relationships- Back and Extremities > Flashcards

Anatomy Relationships- Back and Extremities Flashcards

1
Q

At a mid-thigh level, the sciatic nerve is positioned _______ to the femur (shaft).

A

posterior

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2
Q

At a mid-thigh level, the sciatic nerve is positioned _______ to the hamstring muscles.

A

deep (anterior)

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3
Q

At the ankle, the _______ artery is positioned directly lateral to the tendon of the extensor hallucis longus muscle.

A

dorsalis pedis

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4
Q

At the ankle, the dorsalis pedis artery is positioned directly _______ to the tendon of the extensor hallucis longus muscle.

A

lateral

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5
Q

At the ankle, the tendon of the extensor hallucis longus muscle is positioned _______ to the tendon of the extensor digitorum longus muscle.

A

medial

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6
Q

At the ankle, the tendon of the extensor hallucis longus muscle is positioned _______ to the tendon of the tibialis anterior muscle.

A

lateral

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7
Q

At the ankle, the tendon of the flexor digitorum longus muscle is positioned _______ to the tendon of the flexor hallucis longus muscle.

A

anterior-medial

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8
Q

At the ankle, the tendon of the flexor digitorum longus muscle is positioned _______ to the tendon of the tibialis posterior muscle.

A

posterior-lateral

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9
Q

At the ankle, the tendon of the flexor digitorum longus muscle is positioned anterior-medial to the tendon of the _______ muscle.

A

flexor hallucis longus

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10
Q

At the ankle, the tendon of the flexor digitorum longus muscle is positioned posterior-lateral to the tendon of the _______ muscle.

A

tibialis posterior

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11
Q

At the level of the femoral triangle, the pectineus muscle is positioned directly _______ to the femoral nerve, artery and vein.

A

posterior (deep)

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12
Q

At the level of the inguinal ligament, the femoral artery is positioned _______ to the femoral vein and medial to the femoral nerve.

A

lateral

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13
Q

At the level of the inguinal ligament, the femoral artery is positioned lateral to the femoral vein and _______ to the femoral nerve.

A

medial

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14
Q

At the level of the knee, the gracilis muscle (tendon) is positioned _______ to the sartorius muscle (tendon).

A

posterior

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15
Q

At the level of the knee, the gracilis muscle (tendon) is positioned _______ to the semitendinosus muscle (tendon).

A

anterior

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16
Q

In the forearm, the _______ nerve is positioned posterior (deep) to the flexor digitorum superficialis muscle.

A

median

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17
Q

In the forearm, the median nerve is positioned _______ to the flexor digitorum superficialis muscle.

A

posterior (deep)

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18
Q

Near the ankle, the _______ artery is positioned anterior-medial to the flexor hallucis longus muscle.

A

posterior tibial

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19
Q

Near the ankle, the _______ artery is positioned posterior-lateral to the flexor digitorum longus muscle.

A

posterior tibial

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20
Q

Near the ankle, the _______ nerve is positioned anterior-medial to the flexor hallucis longus muscle.

A

tibial

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21
Q

Near the ankle, the posterior tibial artery is positioned _______ to the flexor digitorum longus muscle.

A

posterio-lateral

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22
Q

Near the ankle, the posterior tibial artery is positioned _______ to the flexor hallucis longus muscle.

A

anterior-medial

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23
Q

Near the ankle, the posterior tibial artery is positioned anterior-medial to the _______ muscle.

A

flexor hallucis longus

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24
Q

Near the ankle, the posterior tibial artery is positioned posterior-lateral to the _______ muscle.

A

flexor digitorum longus

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25
Q

Near the ankle, the tibial nerve is positioned _______ to the flexor hallucis longus muscle.

A

anterior-medial

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26
Q

Near the ankle, the tibial nerve is positioned anterior-medial to the _______ muscle.

A

flexor hallucis longus

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27
Q

Near the wrist, the _______ artery is positioned lateral to the tendon of the flexor carpi radialis muscle.

A

radial

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28
Q

Near the wrist, the radial artery is positioned _______ to the tendon of the flexor carpi radialis muscle.

A

lateral

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29
Q

Near the wrist, the radial artery is positioned lateral to the tendon of the _______ muscle.

A

flexor carpi radialis

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30
Q

Near their distal sites of attachment, the tendons of the flexor digitorum _______ muscle are positioned directly anterior (superficial) to the tendons of the flexor digitorum _______.

A

superficialis; profundus

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31
Q

The ______ nerve and artery pass superficial (anterior) to the flexor retinaculum (transverse carpal ligament).

A

ulnar

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32
Q

The _______ artery and nerve pass directly inferior to the piriformis muscle.

A

inferior gluteal

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33
Q

The _______ artery and nerve pass directly lateral to the spine of the scapula (spinoglenoid notch).

A

suprascapular

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34
Q

The _______ artery and nerve pass directly superior to the piriformis muscle

A

superior gluteal

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35
Q

The _______ artery is positioned lateral (deep) to the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle.

A

ulnar

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36
Q

The _______ artery passes anterior and lateral to the femur.

A

lateral circumflex femoral

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37
Q

The _______ artery passes anterior to the elbow joint.

A

brachial

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38
Q

The _______ artery passes deep to the tendons of the abductor and extensor pollicis longus muscles.

A

radial

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39
Q

The _______ artery passes directly lateral to the pectineus muscle.

A

medial circumflex femoral

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40
Q

The _______ artery passes directly medial to the iliopsoas muscle.

A

medial circumflex femoral

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41
Q

The _______ artery passes directly posterior to the trapezium and base of the first metacarpal.

A

radial

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42
Q

The _______ artery passes inferior and lateral to the teres minor muscle (traverses the triangular space).

A

circumflex scapular

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43
Q

The _______ artery passes posterior (deep) to the bicipital aponeurosis.

A

brachial

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44
Q

The _______ artery passes posterior (deep) to the pectoralis minor muscle.

A

axillary

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45
Q

The _______ artery passes posterior to the tibia (medial malleolus).

A

posterior tibial

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46
Q

The _______ muscle is positioned superficial to the gluteus medius muscle.

A

gluteus maximus

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47
Q

The _______ muscles are positioned superficial to the transversospinalis muscles.

A

erector spinae

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48
Q

The _______ nerve and artery pass directly lateral to the pisiform bone.

A

ulnar

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49
Q

The _______ nerve enters the forearm by passing between the two heads of the pronator teres muscle.

A

median

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50
Q

The _______ nerve is positioned directly anterior (deep) to the trapezius muscle.

A

accessory

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51
Q

The _______ nerve is positioned directly lateral to the serratus anterior muscle.

A

long thoracic

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52
Q

The _______ nerve passes anterior to the elbow joint.

A

median

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53
Q

The _______ nerve passes deep (posterior) to the transverse carpal ligament.

A

median

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54
Q

The _______ nerve passes directly inferior to the superior pubic ramus.

A

obturator

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55
Q

The _______ nerve passes directly inferior to the transverse scapular ligament.

A

suprascapular

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56
Q

The _______ nerve passes directly posterior to the humerus (medial epicondyle).

A

ulnar

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57
Q

The _______ nerve passes directly posterior to the humerus (shaft) and directly anterior to the humerus (lateral epicondyle).

A

radial

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58
Q

The _______ nerve passes directly superficial (lateral) to the neck of the fibula.

A

common peroneal

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59
Q

The _______ nerve passes medial and posterior to the humerus (surgical neck).

A

axillary

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60
Q

The _______ nerve passes posterior to the medial epicondyle of the humerus.

A

ulnar

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61
Q

The _______nerve passes posterior to the tibia (medial malleolus).

A

tibial

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62
Q

The accessory nerve is positioned directly _______ to the trapezius muscle.

A

anterior (deep)

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63
Q

The accessory nerve is positioned directly anterior (deep) to the _______ muscle.

A

trapezius

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64
Q

The adductor brevis muscle is positioned _______ and superior to the adductor longus muscle.

A

posterior

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65
Q

The adductor brevis muscle is positioned _______ to the adductor magnus muscle.

A

anterior

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66
Q

The adductor brevis muscle is positioned posterior and _______ to the adductor longus muscle.

A

superior

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67
Q

The anterior circumflex humeral artery passes directly _______ to the humerus (surgical neck).

A

anterior

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68
Q

The anterior cruciate ligament passes _______ to the posterior cruciate ligament.

A

lateral

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69
Q

The anterior tibial artery and deep peroneal nerve are positioned _______ to the extensor hallucis longus muscle.

A

medial

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70
Q

The anterior tibial artery and deep peroneal nerve are positioned _______ to the tibialis anterior muscle.

A

lateral

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71
Q

The anterior tibial artery and deep peroneal nerve are positioned lateral to the _______ muscle.

A

tibialis anterior

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72
Q

The anterior tibial artery and deep peroneal nerve are positioned medial to the _______ muscle.

A

extensor hallucis longus

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73
Q

The axillary artery passes _______ to the pectoralis minor muscle.

A

posterior (deep)

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74
Q

The axillary nerve passes _______ and posterior to the humerus (surgical neck).

A

medial

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75
Q

The axillary nerve passes _______ to the long head of the triceps muscle (traverses the quadrangular space).

A

lateral

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76
Q

The axillary nerve passes lateral to the long head of the triceps muscle (traverses the _______).

A

quadrangular space

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77
Q

The axillary nerve passes medial and _______ to the humerus (surgical neck).

A

posterior

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78
Q

The biceps femoris (tendon) muscle is positioned _______ to the fibular collateral ligament.

A

lateral

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79
Q

The brachial artery is positioned _______ to the humerus (shaft).

A

medial

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80
Q

The brachial artery passes _______ to the bicipital aponeurosis.

A

posterior (deep)

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81
Q

The brachial artery passes _______ to the elbow joint.

A

anterior

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82
Q

The brachial artery passes posterior (deep) to the _______ aponeurosis.

A

bicipital

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83
Q

The circumflex scapular artery passes _______ and lateral to the teres minor muscle (traverses the triangular space).

A

inferior

84
Q

The circumflex scapular artery passes inferior and _______ to the teres minor muscle (traverses the triangular space).

A

lateral

85
Q

The circumflex scapular artery passes inferior and lateral to the teres minor muscle (traverses the _______).

A

triangular space

86
Q

The common peroneal nerve passes directly _______ to the neck of the fibula.

A

superficial (lateral)

87
Q

The cords of the brachial plexus are positioned _______, _______ and _______ to the axillary artery.

A

lateral; posterior; medial

88
Q

The cords of the brachial plexus are positioned lateral, posterior and medial to the _______ artery.

A

axillary

89
Q

The cords of the brachial plexus pass _______ to the pectoralis minor muscle.

A

posterior (deep)

90
Q

The cords of the brachial plexus pass posterior (deep) to the _______ muscle.

A

pectoralis minor

91
Q

The deep branch of the _______ artery passes directly anterior (deep) to the levator scapulae and rhomboid muscles.

A

transverse cervical

92
Q

The deep branch of the _______ nerve passes deep to the supinator muscle

A

radial

93
Q

The deep branch of the _______ nerve passes directly medial to the hook of the hamate.

A

ulnar

94
Q

The deep branch of the transverse cervical artery passes directly _______ to the levator scapulae and rhomboid muscles.

A

anterior (deep)

95
Q

The deep branch of the transverse cervical artery passes directly anterior (deep) to the _______ and rhomboid muscles.

A

levator scapulae

96
Q

The deep branch of the transverse cervical artery passes directly anterior (deep) to the levator scapulae and _______ muscles.

A

rhomboid

97
Q

The deep branch of the ulnar nerve is positioned directly _______ to the palmar interossei muscles.

A

anterior

98
Q

The deep branch of the ulnar nerve passes directly _______ to the hook of the hamate.

A

medial

99
Q

The erector spinae muscles are positioned _______ to the transversospinalis muscles.

A

posterior (superficial)

100
Q

The external iliac (femoral) artery passes _______ to the inguinal ligament.

A

posterior (deep)

101
Q

The femoral artery passes _______ to the sartorius muscle.

A

posterior (deep)

102
Q

The femoral nerve passes _______ to the hip joint and posterior (deep) to the inguinal ligament.

A

anterior

103
Q

The femoral nerve passes anterior to the hip joint and _______ to the inguinal ligament.

A

posterior (deep)

104
Q

The gemelli muscles are positioned _______ to the quadratus femoris muscle.

A

superior

105
Q

The gluteus maximus muscle is positioned _______ to the gluteus medius muscle.

A

superficial (posterior)

106
Q

The gluteus medius muscle is positioned _______ to the gluteus minimus muscle.

A

superificial (posterior)

107
Q

The gluteus medius muscle is positioned _______ to the piriformis muscle.

A

superior

108
Q

The iliotibial tract passes _______ to the knee joint.

A

lateral

109
Q

The inferior gluteal artery and nerve pass directly _______ to the piriformis muscle.

A

inferior

110
Q

The inferior gluteal artery and nerve pass directly inferior to the _______ muscle.

A

piriformis

111
Q

The inferior ulnar collateral (or anterior ulnar recurrent) artery passes directly _______ to the humerus (medial epicondyle).

A

anterior

112
Q

The inferior ulnar collateral (or anterior ulnar recurrent) artery passes directly anterior to the humerus (_______ epicondyle).

A

medial

113
Q

The infraspinatus muscle (tendon) passes _______ to the head and surgical neck of the humerus (glenohumeral joint).

A

posterior

114
Q

The lateral circumflex femoral artery passes _______ and lateral to the femur.

A

anterior

115
Q

The lateral circumflex femoral artery passes anterior and _______ to the femur.

A

lateral

116
Q

The lateral thoracic artery is positioned _______ to the pectoralis minor muscle.

A

lateral

117
Q

The long thoracic nerve is positioned directly _______ to the serratus anterior muscle.

A

lateral

118
Q

The medial circumflex femoral artery passes directly _______ to the pectineus muscle.

A

lateral

119
Q

The medial circumflex femoral artery passes directly lateral to the _______ muscle.

A

pectineus

120
Q

The medial circumflex femoral artery passes directly medial to the _______ muscle.

A

iliopsoas

121
Q

The medial circumflex femoral artery passes directly_______ to the iliopsoas muscle.

A

medial

122
Q

The medial perforating branches of the profunda femoris artery pass _______ and posterior to the femur (shaft).

A

medial

123
Q

The medial perforating branches of the profunda femoris artery pass medial and _______ to the femur (shaft).

A

posterior

124
Q

The median nerve passes _______ to the bicipital aponeurosis.

A

posterior (deep)

125
Q

The median nerve passes _______ to the elbow joint.

A

anterior

126
Q

The median nerve passes _______ to the transverse carpal ligament.

A

deep (posterior)

127
Q

The middle collateral (or _______) artery passes directly posterior to the humerus (lateral epicondyle).

A

interosseus recurrent

128
Q

The middle collateral (or interosseous recurrent) artery passes directly _______ to the humerus (lateral epicondyle).

A

posterior

129
Q

The middle collateral (or interosseous recurrent) artery passes directly posterior to the humerus (_______).

A

lateral epicondyle

130
Q

The obturator externus muscle passes _______ to the femur (neck).

A

posterior

131
Q

The obturator internus muscle passes _______ to the sacrospinous ligament.

A

inferior

132
Q

The obturator internus muscle passes _______ to the sacrotuberous ligament.

A

anterior (deep)

133
Q

The obturator nerve passes directly _______ to the superior pubic ramus.

A

inferior

134
Q

The obturator nerve passes directly inferior to the _______.

A

superior pubic ramus

135
Q

The pectoralis minor muscle is positioned _______ to the pectoralis major muscle.

A

posterior (deep)

136
Q

The piriformis muscle is positioned _______ to the tendon of the obturator internus (and gemelli muscles).

A

superior

137
Q

The piriformis muscle is positioned superior to the tendon of the obturator _______ (and gemelli muscles).

A

internus

138
Q

The popliteal artery is positioned _______ to the knee joint.

A

posterior

139
Q

The posterior circumflex humeral artery passes _______ to the long head of the triceps muscle (traverses the quadrangular space).

A

lateral

140
Q

The posterior circumflex humeral artery passes directly _______ and posterior to the humerus (surgical neck).

A

medial

141
Q

The posterior circumflex humeral artery passes directly _______ and posterior to the humerus (surgical neck).

A

medial

142
Q

The posterior circumflex humeral artery passes directly medial and _______ to the humerus (surgical neck).

A

posterior

143
Q

The posterior circumflex humeral artery passes lateral to the long head of the triceps muscle (traverses the _______).

A

quadrangular space

144
Q

The posterior tibial artery passes _______ to the tibia (medial malleolus).

A

posterior

145
Q

The profunda brachii artery passes _______ to the shaft of the humerus.

A

posterior

146
Q

The profunda brachii artery passes directly _______ to the humerus (shaft).

A

posterior

147
Q

The profunda femoris artery is positioned _______ to the adductor magnus muscle.

A

anterior

148
Q

The radial artery passes _______ to the tendons of the abductor and extensor pollicis longus muscles.

A

deep

149
Q

The radial artery passes directly _______ to the trapezium and base of the first metacarpal.

A

posterior

150
Q

The radial collateral (or radial recurrent) artery passes directly _______ to the humerus (lateral epicondyle).

A

anterior

151
Q

The radial collateral (or radial recurrent) artery passes directly anterior to the humerus (_______ epicondyle).

A

lateral

152
Q

The radial nerve passes directly _______ to the humerus (shaft) and directly anterior to the humerus (lateral epicondyle).

A

posterior

153
Q

The radial nerve passes directly posterior to the humerus (_______) and directly anterior to the humerus (lateral epicondyle).

A

shaft

154
Q

The radial nerve passes directly posterior to the humerus (shaft) and directly _______ to the humerus (lateral epicondyle).

A

anterior

155
Q

The radial nerve passes directly posterior to the humerus (shaft) and directly anterior to the humerus (_______).

A

lateral epicondyle

156
Q

The sacrotuberous ligament passes _______ to the sacrospinous ligament.

A

posterior (superficial)

157
Q

The sciatic nerve is positioned _______ to the gluteus maximus muscle

A

deep (anterior)

158
Q

The sciatic nerve passes _______ to the obturator internus tendon, and gemelli and quadratus femoris muscles.

A

posterior

159
Q

The sciatic nerve passes _______ to the piriformis muscle

A

inferior

160
Q

The superficial branch of the _______ artery is positioned directly anterior (deep) to the trapezius muscle.

A

transverse cervical

161
Q

The superficial branch of the transverse cervical artery is positioned directly _______ to the trapezius muscle.

A

anterior (deep)

162
Q

The superficial branch of the transverse cervical artery is positioned directly anterior (deep) to the _______ muscle.

A

trapezius

163
Q

The superior gluteal artery and nerve pass directly _______ to the gluteus minimus muscle.

A

superficial (posterior)

164
Q

The superior gluteal artery and nerve pass directly _______ to the piriformis muscle

A

superior

165
Q

The superior gluteal artery and nerve pass directly superior to the _______ muscle.

A

piriformis

166
Q

The superior ulnar collateral artery passes _______ to the medial epicondyle of the humerus.

A

posterior

167
Q

The suprascapular artery and nerve pass directly _______ to the spine of the scapula (spinoglenoid notch).

A

lateral

168
Q

The suprascapular artery passes directly _______ to the transverse scapular ligament.

A

superior

169
Q

The suprascapular artery passes directly superior to the _______ ligament.

A

transverse scapular

170
Q

The suprascapular nerve passes directly _______ to the transverse scapular ligament.

A

inferior

171
Q

The supraspinatus muscle (tendon) passes _______ to the head of the humerus (glenohumeral joint).

A

superior

172
Q

The sural nerve passes _______ to the fibula (lateral malleolus).

A

posterior

173
Q

The sural nerve passes posterior to the _______.

A

fibula (lateral malleolus)

174
Q

The tendon of the _______ pollicis longus muscle is positioned lateral to the tendon of the extensor pollicis brevis.

A

abductor

175
Q

The tendon of the _______ pollicis longus muscle is positioned medial to the tendon of the extensor pollicis brevis.

A

extensor

176
Q

The tendon of the _______ pollicis longus muscle passes directly posterior (superficial) to the tendon of the extensor carpi radialis longus.

A

extensor

177
Q

The tendon of the abductor pollicis longus muscle is positioned _______ to the tendon of the extensor pollicis brevis.

A

lateral

178
Q

The tendon of the extensor pollicis longus muscle is positioned _______l to the tendon of the extensor pollicis brevis.

A

medial

179
Q

The tendon of the extensor pollicis longus muscle passes directly _______ to the tendon of the extensor carpi radialis brevis.

A

posterior (superficial)

180
Q

The tendon of the extensor pollicis longus muscle passes directly _______ to the tendon of the extensor carpi radialis longus.

A

posterior (superficial)

181
Q

The tendon of the obturator externus muscle is positioned directly _______ to the tendon of the obturator internus.

A

inferior

182
Q

The tendon of the obturator internus is positioned _______ to the quadratus femoris muscle.

A

superior

183
Q

The tendon of the obturator internus muscle passes _______ to the femur (neck).

A

posterior

184
Q

The tendon of the peroneus brevis muscle passes _______ to the fibula (lateral malleolus).

A

posterior

185
Q

The tendon of the peroneus brevis muscle passes posterior to the _______ malleolus.

A

lateral

186
Q

The tendon of the peroneus longus muscle passes _______ to the fibula (lateral malleolus).

A

posterior

187
Q

The tendon of the peroneus longus muscle passes posterior to the _______ malleolus.

A

lateral

188
Q

The tendon of the tibialis posterior muscle passes _______ to the tibia (medial malleolus).

A

posterior

189
Q

The tendon of the tibialis posterior muscle passes posterior to the _______.

A

tibia (medial malleolus)

190
Q

The tendons of the flexor digitorum superficialis muscle passes _______ to the transverse carpal ligament.

A

posterior (deep)

191
Q

The teres minor muscle (tendon) passes _______ to the head and surgical neck of the humerus (glenohumeral joint).

A

posterior

192
Q

The thoracoacromial artery passes _______ to the pectoralis minor muscle.

A

medial

193
Q

The thoracoacromial artery passes medial to the _______ muscle.

A

pectoralis minor muscle

194
Q

The tibial nerve passes _______ to the knee joint.

A

posterior

195
Q

The tibial nerve passes _______ to the tibia (medial malleolus).

A

posterior

196
Q

The trapezius muscle is positioned _______ to the rhomboid muscle.

A

posterior (superficial)

197
Q

The ulnar artery is positioned _______ to the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle.

A

lateral (deep)

198
Q

The ulnar artery is positioned lateral (deep) to the _______ muscle.

A

flexor carpi ulnaris

199
Q

The ulnar nerve and artery pass _______ to the flexor retinaculum (transverse carpal ligament).

A

superficial (anterior)

200
Q

The ulnar nerve and artery pass directly _______ to the pisiform bone.

A

lateral

201
Q

The ulnar nerve and artery pass superficial (anterior) to the flexor retinaculum (_______).

A

transverse carpal ligament

202
Q

The ulnar nerve passes _______ to the medial epicondyle of the humerus.

A

posterior

203
Q

The ulnar nerve passes directly posterior to the humerus (_______ epicondyle).

A

medial

204
Q

Within the femoral triangle, the iliopsoas muscle is positioned directly _______ to the femoral nerve, artery and vein.

A

posterior (deep)

205
Q

Within the popliteal fossa, the common peroneal nerve is positioned _______ to the tibial nerve.

A

lateral

206
Q

Within the popliteal fossa, the common peroneal nerve is positioned lateral to the _______ nerve.

A

tibial

Back and Extremities (5 decks)

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