Anatomy pictures Flashcards

1
Q
A

Lateral circumflex femoral a.

Ascending Branch

Transverse Branch

Descending Branch

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2
Q
A

Deep femoral a.

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3
Q
A

Medial Circumflex Femoral a.

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4
Q
A

Great saphenous v.

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5
Q
A

Femoral v.

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6
Q
A

Femoral a.

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7
Q
A

Pectineus

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8
Q
A

Obturator membrane

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9
Q
A

Articularis genu m.

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10
Q
A

Anteromedial intermuscular septum

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11
Q
A

Adductor hiatus

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12
Q

What is the opening to the adductor canal?

A

Femoral ring

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13
Q
A

Femoral sheath

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14
Q
A

Iliotibial tract

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15
Q
A

Fascia Lata

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16
Q
A

Deep femoral a.

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17
Q
A

Popliteal a.

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18
Q
A

Lateral femoral cutaneous n.

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19
Q
A

Femoral n.

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20
Q
A

Saphenous n.

(goes in and out of adductor canal. Comes from femoral n. It comes out early of adductor canal and part of it splits and goes to sartorius but the rest continues on…LOOK FOR THIS to tell what it is. It pairs up with saphenous branch of the descending genicular a.

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21
Q
A

Anterior Division of Obturator N (on add brev): on top of adductor brevis

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22
Q
A

Posterior Division of Obturator N: underneath adductor brevis, pretty big

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23
Q
A

Gluteus Maximus M.

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24
Q
A

Gluteus Medius M.

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25
Q
A

Gluteus Minimus M.

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26
Q
A

Tensor Fascia Lata M

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27
Q
A

Piriformis M.

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28
Q
A

Superior Gemellus M

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29
Q
A

Inferior Gemellus M

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30
Q
A

Quadratus Femoris M

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31
Q
A

Inferior Gluteal A.

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32
Q
A

Superficial Branch of the superior Gluteal A.

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33
Q
A

Deep Branch of the superior Gluteal A

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34
Q
A

Pudendal N.

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35
Q
A

Internal Pudendal A.

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36
Q
A

Inferior Cluneal N: looks like it’s going into gluteus maximus but are passing through to go to the skin.

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37
Q
A

Superior Gluteal N

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38
Q
A

Inferior Gluteal N

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39
Q
A

Sciatic N

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40
Q
A

Biceps Femoris M

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41
Q
A

Long Head of the biceps femoris m

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42
Q
A

Short head of the biceps femoris m: medial

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43
Q
A

Semitendinosus M: long tendon

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44
Q
A

Semimembranosus M: is more “membranous”, under semitendinosus m.

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45
Q
A

Oblique Popliteal Ligament

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46
Q
A

Popliteal A: comes from femoral a

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47
Q
A

Popliteal V: more posterior than popliteal a., (part of it is on the backside of the knee)

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48
Q
A

Anterior Tibial A: comes off the posterior tibial a. just as the popliteal a. turns into posterior tibial a.

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49
Q
A

Posterior Tibial A: runs on backside of lower leg

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50
Q
A

Sciatic N

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51
Q
A

Tibial N. Always more medial than common fibular n.

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52
Q
A

Common Fibular N. (nerve if in popliteal fossa, division of sciatic if in thigh): always more lateral

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53
Q
A

Adductor hiatus: end part of adductor canal. Vessels were femoral but become popliteal once they cross through the hiatus

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54
Q
A

Small Saphenous vein: on posterior lateral leg and drains into popliteal fossa (runs with sural n.)

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55
Q
A

Lateral Head of the gastrocnemius M

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56
Q
A

Medial Head of the gastrocnemius m

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57
Q
A

Soleus. M

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58
Q
A

Plantaris M: pinned in-between gastrocnemius and soleus. Used for reconstruction of hand. Joins achilles tendon

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59
Q
A

Popliteus M: very deep on backside of knee, just below joint

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60
Q
A

Tibialis Posterior M

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61
Q
A

Flexor Hallucis Longus M.: “HARRY”- has really low belly on it

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62
Q
A

Flexor Digitorum Longus M

“DICK”

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63
Q
A

Plantar Aponeurosis: help maintain longitudinal/transverse arches

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64
Q
A

Abductor Hallucis M: just on side of toe

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65
Q
A

Flexor Digitorum Brevis M

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66
Q
A

Abductor Digiti Minimi M: on side of digiti minim

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67
Q
A

1-4 Lumbrical Ms

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68
Q
A

Quadratus Plantae M.: corrects flexor digitorum longus m.

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69
Q
A

Tendon of Flexor Hallucis Longus m.: the tendon is under the toe deep

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70
Q
A

Tendons of Flexor Digitorum Longus m.: on underside of foot, going diagonally in direction of digiti minimi

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71
Q
A

Flexor Hallucis Brevis m.: under the flexor hallucis longus m. tendon (divides into 2 heads)

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72
Q
A

Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis m.: muscle that is just on the underside of the digiti minimi

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73
Q
A

Adductor Hallucis m.

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74
Q
A

Oblique Head of Adductor Hallucis m: goes up and down

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75
Q
A

Transverse head of Adductor Hallucis m: going transverse

76
Q
A

3rd Plantar Interossei m

77
Q
A

Tendon of Fibularis Longus m

78
Q
A

Tendon of Tibialis Posterior m: “TOM”

79
Q
A

Posterior Tibial a.: (with TOM, DICK ANd HARRY). Comes back by the heel and goes under foot towards the toes

80
Q
A

Fibular a.: comes laterally off posterior tibial a. (supplies flexor hallucis longus. Sends branches to lateral compartment (when artery is not in same compartment as it supplies)

81
Q
A

lateral plantar a: come from posterior tibial a. , on the bottom of the foot

82
Q
A

medial plantar a: come from posterior tibial a. , on the bottom of the foot

83
Q
A

Plantar Arterial Arch: formed by lateral plantar a., will shoot medially by

84
Q
A

Medial Plantar N

85
Q
A

Lateral Plantar N

86
Q
A

Common Fibular N: gives off lateral sural cutaneous n.

87
Q
A

Lateral Sural Cutaneous N: comes from common fibular n.

88
Q
A

Sural N: comes from the joining of sural communicating n. and medial sural cutaneous n., only a couple inches long

89
Q
A

Crural Fascia

90
Q
A

Superior Extensor Retinaculum

91
Q
A

Inferior Extensor Retinaculum

92
Q
A

Tibialis Anterior M: up against the tibia on the anterior side

93
Q
A

Extensor Hallucis longus m: underneath the extensor digitorum longus m. (the brevis versions are on the bottom of the foot), goes to toe

94
Q
A

Extensor Digitorum Longus M: next to tibialis anterior m.

95
Q
A

Fibularis Tertius m: blends in with extensor digitorum longus m., it’s tendon doesn’t go to any toes

96
Q
A

Fibularis Longus M

97
Q
A

Fibularis Brevis M: the lower belly adheres more closely to the fbula (fibularis longus m. is more superficial and has longer tendon

98
Q
A

Extensor hallucis brevis: runs diagonally from toe to lateral malleolus are

99
Q
A

Extensor digitorum brevis: on top of foot, goes to digits, short

100
Q
A

Anterior Tibial A: joined part way down by the deep fibular n. (it innervates all muscles in the anterior compartment). They make up what looks like a “bulge” on the front middle of the lower leg deep inside the leg

101
Q
A

Lateral Tarsal A: goes with lateral branch of deep fibular n.

102
Q
A

Deep Plantar A: from dorsalis pedis a., dips down between the metatarsals (a little before the flip-flop zone)

103
Q
A

Arcuate A: goes across the foot

104
Q
A

Deep Fibular N: goes out onto top of foot and does muscles

105
Q
A

Superficial Fibular N: innervates the lateral compartment of the leg, also does cutaneous dorsum of the foot

106
Q
A

Obturator Membrane

107
Q
A

Sacrospinous L: next to sacrotuberous L.

108
Q
A

Sacroiliac joint

109
Q
A

Sacrotuberous L: bigger than sacrospinous L.

110
Q
A

Lateral meniscus

111
Q
A

Medial meniscus

112
Q
A

Patellar L

113
Q
A

Anterior Cruciate L

114
Q
A

Posterior Cruciate L

115
Q
A
116
Q
A
117
Q
A
118
Q
A
119
Q
A
120
Q
A
121
Q
A
122
Q
A
123
Q
A
124
Q
A
125
Q
A
126
Q
A
127
Q
A
128
Q
A
129
Q
A
130
Q
A

Anterior interosseous a.

131
Q
A

Posterior interosseous a.

132
Q
A

Anterior ulnar recurrent aa.

133
Q
A
134
Q
A
135
Q
A
136
Q
A
137
Q
A
138
Q
A
139
Q
A
140
Q
A
141
Q
A
142
Q
A

Superficial palmar branch of radial a.

143
Q
A

Deep palmar arch

144
Q
A

Radialis indicis a.

145
Q
A

Princeps pollicis a.

146
Q
A

Radial a.

147
Q
A

Median n.

148
Q
A

Anterior interosseous n. of median n.

149
Q
A

Recurrent branch of median n.

150
Q
A

Acromial branch of the thoracoacromial trunk

151
Q
A

Deltoid branch of the thoracoacromial trunk

152
Q
A

Pectoral branches of the thoracoacroimal trunk

153
Q
A

Thoracoacromial trunk

154
Q
A

Recurrent branch of the median n.

155
Q
A

Suboccipital n.

156
Q
A

Greater occipital n.

157
Q
A

Occipital a.

158
Q
A

Greater occipital n.

159
Q
A

Vertebral a.

160
Q
A
161
Q
A
162
Q
A
163
Q
A
164
Q
A
165
Q
A
166
Q
A
167
Q
A
168
Q
A
169
Q
A
170
Q
A
171
Q
A
172
Q

4

A

Epidural space

173
Q
A

Denticulate ligament

174
Q
A

Filum terminale

175
Q
A

Cauda equina

176
Q
A

Conus medullaris

177
Q

What space is between the arachnoid mater and pia mater?

A

Subarachnoid space

178
Q
A

Suprascapular a.

179
Q
A

Spinal accessory nerve XI

180
Q
A

Suprascapular n.

181
Q
A

Lower subscapular n.

182
Q
A

Thoracodorsal a.

183
Q
A

Circumflex scapular a.

184
Q
A

Subscapular a.

185
Q
A

Thoracodorsal n. (innervates latissimus dorsi)

186
Q
A

Circumflex scapular a.

187
Q
A

Lower subscapular n.