Anatomy pictures Flashcards
Lateral circumflex femoral a.
Ascending Branch
Transverse Branch
Descending Branch
Deep femoral a.
Medial Circumflex Femoral a.
Great saphenous v.
Femoral v.
Femoral a.
Pectineus
Obturator membrane
Articularis genu m.
Anteromedial intermuscular septum
Adductor hiatus
What is the opening to the adductor canal?
Femoral ring
Femoral sheath
Iliotibial tract
Fascia Lata
Deep femoral a.
Popliteal a.
Lateral femoral cutaneous n.
Femoral n.
Saphenous n.
(goes in and out of adductor canal. Comes from femoral n. It comes out early of adductor canal and part of it splits and goes to sartorius but the rest continues on…LOOK FOR THIS to tell what it is. It pairs up with saphenous branch of the descending genicular a.
Anterior Division of Obturator N (on add brev): on top of adductor brevis
Posterior Division of Obturator N: underneath adductor brevis, pretty big
Gluteus Maximus M.
Gluteus Medius M.
Gluteus Minimus M.
Tensor Fascia Lata M
Piriformis M.
Superior Gemellus M
Inferior Gemellus M
Quadratus Femoris M
Inferior Gluteal A.
Superficial Branch of the superior Gluteal A.
Deep Branch of the superior Gluteal A
Pudendal N.
Internal Pudendal A.
Inferior Cluneal N: looks like it’s going into gluteus maximus but are passing through to go to the skin.
Superior Gluteal N
Inferior Gluteal N
Sciatic N
Biceps Femoris M
Long Head of the biceps femoris m
Short head of the biceps femoris m: medial
Semitendinosus M: long tendon
Semimembranosus M: is more “membranous”, under semitendinosus m.
Oblique Popliteal Ligament
Popliteal A: comes from femoral a
Popliteal V: more posterior than popliteal a., (part of it is on the backside of the knee)
Anterior Tibial A: comes off the posterior tibial a. just as the popliteal a. turns into posterior tibial a.
Posterior Tibial A: runs on backside of lower leg
Sciatic N
Tibial N. Always more medial than common fibular n.
Common Fibular N. (nerve if in popliteal fossa, division of sciatic if in thigh): always more lateral
Adductor hiatus: end part of adductor canal. Vessels were femoral but become popliteal once they cross through the hiatus
Small Saphenous vein: on posterior lateral leg and drains into popliteal fossa (runs with sural n.)
Lateral Head of the gastrocnemius M
Medial Head of the gastrocnemius m
Soleus. M
Plantaris M: pinned in-between gastrocnemius and soleus. Used for reconstruction of hand. Joins achilles tendon
Popliteus M: very deep on backside of knee, just below joint
Tibialis Posterior M
Flexor Hallucis Longus M.: “HARRY”- has really low belly on it
Flexor Digitorum Longus M
“DICK”
Plantar Aponeurosis: help maintain longitudinal/transverse arches
Abductor Hallucis M: just on side of toe
Flexor Digitorum Brevis M
Abductor Digiti Minimi M: on side of digiti minim
1-4 Lumbrical Ms
Quadratus Plantae M.: corrects flexor digitorum longus m.
Tendon of Flexor Hallucis Longus m.: the tendon is under the toe deep
Tendons of Flexor Digitorum Longus m.: on underside of foot, going diagonally in direction of digiti minimi
Flexor Hallucis Brevis m.: under the flexor hallucis longus m. tendon (divides into 2 heads)
Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis m.: muscle that is just on the underside of the digiti minimi
Adductor Hallucis m.
Oblique Head of Adductor Hallucis m: goes up and down