Anatomy & Physiology- Pure Male Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

What is the tunica vaginalis?

A

The outer covering of the testes formed from the peritoneum

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2
Q

What is the tunica albuginea?

A

The fibrous covering of the testes dividing it into lobes

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3
Q

What is the tunica vasculosa?

A

The network of capillaries in the testes

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4
Q

What is the seminiferous tubules?

A

Convoluted loops of the testis that produce sperm

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5
Q

What are leydig cells?

A

Cells that lie in between the seminiferous tubules that produce testosterone

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6
Q

What is the epididymis?

A

Single highly convoluted tubule forming a mess at upper pole of testis

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7
Q

What is Vas Deferens?

A

Ducte turned from epididymis as it leaves the scrotum in the spermatic cord

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8
Q

What are the seminal vesicles?

A

Vesicles behind the bladder which join Vas Deferens by a stall duct to form ejacutatory duct which then joins to the urethra

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9
Q

What does the prostrate do?

A

Produces milky fluid filled with 30% sperm

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10
Q

What are the bulbouretheal glands?

A

Glands below the prostrate which produce a fluid to protect the sperm & secrete mucus to lubricate the penis

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11
Q

What are the 2 ligaments that support the penis during an erection?

A

Fundiform & supensory

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12
Q

Why does an erection occur?

A

Parasympathetic stimulus resulting in a massive increase of blood to fill the corpus cavernosa and the corpus spongiosum

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13
Q

What are the secondary male sex characteristic?

A

Development of body hair, deeper voice, muscle growth etc

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14
Q

What is spermatogenesis?

A

The process of sperm formation

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15
Q

What are the 3 parts of the sperm?

A

The head, the midpiece, and the tail

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16
Q

What does the head of the sperm contain?

A

A nucleus and acrosome

17
Q

What does the mid piece of the sperm contain?

A

Mitochondria for movement

18
Q

What is the acrosome used for?

A

It provides energy that is essential for the penetration of the egg

19
Q

What are the stages of fertilisation?

A
  • Sperm makes contact with the egg
  • Acrosome reacts with Zona Pellucida
  • Acrosome reacts with Perivitelline space
  • Plasma membranes of sperms and egg fuse
  • Sperm nucleus enters egg