Anatomy & Physiology Flashcards
1
Q
The sebaceous glands, skin, hair, and nails make up the _________ system
A
Integumentary
2
Q
The heart, lymphatic organs, and blood vessels are in the _________ system
A
Cardiovascular
3
Q
The liver, stomach, mouth and pancreas are in the _________ system
A
Digestive
4
Q
The bladder, urethra, kidneys, and ureters are in the __________ system
A
Urinary
5
Q
In the human body, the senses include all of the following EXCEPT ___________
A
Teeth
6
Q
The brain, nerves, and spinal cord are in the __________ system
A
Nervous
7
Q
The trachea, nose, lungs, and pharynx are in the _________ system
A
Respiratory
8
Q
Tendons, joints, bones, and cartilages are in the _________ system
A
Muscular
9
Q
The upper middle area of the abdomen is called the
A
Epigastric region
10
Q
The lower middle area of the abdomen is called the
A
Hypogastric region
11
Q
The central middle area of the abdomen is called the
A
Umbilical region
12
Q
The humerus is located in the
A
Arm
13
Q
The pubis is located in the
A
Pelvis
14
Q
The femur is located in the
A
Leg
15
Q
The patella is located in the
A
Knee
16
Q
The ulna is located in the
A
Arm
17
Q
The tibia is located in the
A
Leg
18
Q
The fibula is located in the
A
Leg
19
Q
The radius is located in the
A
Arm
20
Q
The maxilla is located in the
A
Head
21
Q
The metatarsals are located in the
A
Foot
22
Q
The metacarpals are located in the
A
Hands
23
Q
The name for the collar bone is
A
Clavicle
24
Q
The smaller of the lower leg bones is called
A
Fibula
25
The zygomatic bone is located in the
Head
26
The mandible bone is located in the
Head
27
The sphenoid bone is located in the
Head
28
The vertebrae are located in the
Back
29
Bones are
Built to provide support & structure
30
The study of bones is called
Osteology
31
The majority of the bones in the arms and legs are _________ bones
Long
32
Bones of the wrist and ankle are called __________ bones
Short
33
The muscle that flexes and supinates the forearm is called
Biceps brachii
34
The major artery to the head is called the
Carotid
35
One of the arteries that supplies the hand and forearm is called the ________
Ulnar
36
The major artery that supplies the abdomen is called the _________ artery
Celiac
37
The major artery that supplies the thorax is called the ________ artery
Aorta
38
The major artery the supplies the kidney is called the _________ artery
Renal
39
The major artery that supplies the bladder, rectum, and some reproductive organs is called the _________
iliac
40
The major artery that supplies the upper arm is called the ___________
Brachial
41
The major artery that supplies the knee is called
Popliteal
42
The major artery the supplies the foot is called
Dorsalis Pedis
43
The major vein that drains the upper arm is called
Brachial
44
The major vein that drains the head and brain is called the
Jugular
45
The major vein that drains the liver is called the
Hepatic
46
The major vein that drains the kidneys is called the
Renal
47
The major vein that drains the pelvis is called the
Common iliac
48
The point at which air enters the respiratory tract is called the
Nasal cavity
49
The wind pipe which conducts air between the larynx and lungs is called the
Trachea
50
The divisions of the trachea which enter the lungs are called the
Bronchi
51
Located between the pharynx and trachea, and containing the vocal cords is the
Larynx
52
A condition of the nasal septum turning away from midline is called a
Deviated septum
53
The medical name for nose bleed is called
Epistaxis
54
Inflammation of the sinus cavity is called
Sinusitis
55
Inflammation of the pleura is called
Pleurisy
56
Escape of fluid into the thoracic cavity is called
Pleural effusion
57
Inflammation of the nasal mucosa results in
Rhinitis
58
An accumulation of air in the pleural cavity after the lungs collapse is known as
Pneumothorax
59
Whooping cough is another name for
Pertussis
60
Inflammation of the mucus lining of the vagina is called
Vaginitis
61
Inflammation of the gum is called
Gingivitis
62
Lesions of the mucous membrane of the stomach are called _________ ulcers
Gastric
63
A serious chronic disease of the liver is called
Cirrhosis
64
Chronic inflammation of the colon is called
Colitis
65
Inflammation of the gallbladder is called
Cholecystitis
66
Inflammation of the pancreas is called
Pancreatitis
67
Inflammation of the appendix is called
Appendicitis
68
Dilated veins that occurs in the rectum are known as
Hemorrhoids
69
The use of ultrasound to produce a picture of structure of the heart is called
Echocardiography
70
Digestion begins in the mouth, where food is chewed and mixed with a substance called
Saliva
71
The lining of the duodenum is composed of the thousands of tiny finger-like projections called
Villi
72
Infected pressure sores on the skin are called
Decubitus ulcers
73
Varicose veins of the anal canal or outside the external sphincter are called
Hemorrhoids
74
Carcinogenic means _________ causing
Cancer
75
A weakness in the walls of muscles that allows underlying tissue to push through it is called
Hernia
76
A gallbladder disorder involving stones in the gallbladder is
Cholelithiasis
77
Inflammation of the retina is
Retinitis
78
Foods that are mild in flavor and easy to digest (non-spicy) comprise a
Bland diet
79
A tube inserted into one of the patient's nostrils and down the back of the throat, through the esophagus until the end reaches the patient's stomach is a(n)
Nasogastric tube
80
Washing out of the stomach through a tube is called
lavage
81
The healthy adult excretes daily approximately __________ of urine
1000 to 1500 milliliters
82
The inability to control the passage of urine in the bladder is called
Urinary incontinence
83
Painful voiding is called
dysuria
84
If the septum of the heart has an abnormal opening it is referred to as
A septal defect
85
Branches of the bundle branches, which transmit the impulses to the walls of the ventricles, causing the ventricles to contract are called
Purkinje fibers
86
A coronary occlusion causing a condition the produces chest pain which may radiate to the left arm, shoulder, jaw, or neck due to lack of blood supply to the heart is called
Angina pectoris
87
An obstruction of a coronary artery causing death of an area of the myocardium due to blockage of blood supply and oxygen supply is called
Myocardial infarction
88
Deoxygenated blood enters the right atrium of the
Heart
89
When the right atrium contracts it forces blood through the tricuspid valve into the ____________ ventricle
Right
90
The right ventricle pumps the used blood to the lungs by way of the _________ artery
Pulmonary
