Anatomy of the Skeleton (The Upper Limb overview) Flashcards
Clavicle (Collarbone)
Lies horizontally between the sternum and the shoulder at the upper portion of the chest
Scapula (Shoulder blade)
The flat triangular-shaped bone at the back
Humerus
Name of the bone of the upper bone
Glenoid fossa
The concave area on the scapula
Glenohumeral joint of the shoulder
Where the head of the humerus meets the glenoid fossa
Radius and Ulna bones
Bones found further down the humerus at the elbow joint
The wrist
The radius and ulna connect to the carpal bones
Carpal bones
-8 carpal bones in total
-Connect to the metacarpal bones
Metacarpal bones
-Numbered 1 to 5 from the thumb to the little finger
-1st metacarpal bone is at the base of the thumb
-5th metacarpal bone is at the base of the little finger
Phalanges
Bones in which the fingers and thumb contain
Types of bones in the fingers
Each finger has a;
-Proximal phalanx
-Middle phalanx
-Distal phalanx
Types of bones in the thumb
-Proximal phalanx
-Distal phalanx
Joints in the finger (from the base to the tip)
-Metacarpophalangeal Joint (MCP Joint)
-Proximal Interphalangeal Joint (PIP Joint)
-Distal Interphalangeal Joint (DIP Joint)
Joints in the thumb
Base of the thumb= Carpometacarpal Joint (CMC Joint)