Anatomy Mock Flashcards

1
Q

Which muscle attaches to the lesser trochanter?

A

Psoas major!!!!

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2
Q

Origin of superior gluteal artery?

A

Internal iliac!

NOT external

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3
Q

Which muscle does not insert on the medial surface of the greater trochanter?

A

Quadratus femoris

Great trochanter: POGO
Piriformis - Obturator internus - Gemelli - Obturator externus

But! lateral rotators: P-GOGO-Q
PIRIFORMIS - etc

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4
Q

Sciatic nerve lies deep to?

A

Gluteus medius

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5
Q

Sciatic nerve roots?

A

L4-S3

FROM L FRO TO THREE S THREE

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6
Q

Sciatic nerve roots?

A

L4-S3

FROM L FRO TO THREE S THREE

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7
Q

To which compartment does PLANTARIS and POPLITEAL muscles belong?

A

PLantaris - suPerficiaL

PoPliteal - deePP

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8
Q

How to improve access for the femoral artery in groin?

A

To retract SARTORIUS!!!!
Not adductor lonbgus!
SARTORIUS

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9
Q

First CN to be impaired in raised ICP?

A

VI, abducens

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10
Q

Foramen ovale contents?

A
OVALE
Otic gang.
V3
Accessory meningeal artery
Lesser petrosal nerve
Emissary veins
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11
Q

What lies posterior to the carotid sheath at the level of C6?

A

Sympathetic chain

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12
Q

Branches of external carotid artery?

A
Superior thyroid
Ascending pharyngeal
Lingual
Facial
Occipital
Posterior auricular
Maxillary
Superficial temporal
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13
Q

Lacrymal system innervation?

A

Greater petrosal nerve -> pterygopalatine ganglion

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14
Q

Sensation of the pain in the ear?

A

Trigeminal -> Mandibular -> Auricolotemporal

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15
Q

Cervical branch of facial nerve?

A

To PLATYSMA

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16
Q

External laryngeal nerve goes to?

A

Xricothyroid muscle!

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17
Q

External laryngeal nerve goes to?

A

Xricothyroid muscle!

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18
Q

Ansa cervicalis nerve roots?

A

C1-2-3

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19
Q

Styloglossus muscle innervation?

A

HypoGLOSSAL nerve

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20
Q

Cerebello-pontine lesion nerve affection?

A

Acoustic neuroma -> V

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21
Q

Submandibular gland mobilisation menaces?

A

Superficial:
Facial vein
Marginal mandibular nerve
Cervical branch of facial nerve (to platysma)

Deep:
Facial artery
Lingual nerve

22
Q

What is transmitted through the foramen spinosum?

A

MMA + MMN

middle meningeal artery + marginal mandibular nerve!

23
Q

Trbutaries of retromandibular vein?

A

Maxillary + superficial temporal

Just as artery

24
Q

Innervation of the lateral aspect of flexor digitorum profundus?

A

AIN! Not median! Be more precise!

25
Q

Musculocutaneous nerve function?

A

FLEXION of the arm! Flexion, Carl! BBC - biceps brachialis carporadialis!
Beneath biceps
Cutaneous innervation of the lateral forearm

26
Q

Musculocutaneous nerve function?

A

FLEXION of the arm! Flexion, Carl! BBC - biceps brachialis carporadialis!
Beneath biceps
Cutaneous innervation of the lateral forearm

27
Q

Which artery is located posterior to the surgical neck of the humerus?

A

Posterior circumflex humeral artery

28
Q

Which muscle separates ulnar artery from median nerve?

A

PRONATOR TERES

29
Q

By which nerve abductor pollicis longus is innvervated?

A

Radialis!

30
Q

Cutaneous sensation in the dorsal thenar eminence?

A

Radial nerve

31
Q

Origin of the superior gluteal artery?

A

INTERNAL ILIAC ARTERY!

Very big so it goes from very big internal!

32
Q

Roots of sciatic nerve?

A

L4-S3

LASC = LA SCIATICA

33
Q

Tricks in innervation of pectineus?

A

Dont miss VQ scan for PE=pectineus

But in 20% it is also innervated by accessory obturator nerve

34
Q

Contents of adductor canal?

A
SUPERFICIAL branch of femoral artery (profunda went previously)
Femoral vein (great saphenous vein went previously, so no change in name)
SAPHENOUS NERVE (Femoral gave branches before to the muscles, so just cutaneous portion left)
35
Q

Which nerve transmits pain from the external ear?

A

Trigeminal -> AURICULOTEMPORAL!! V! All about pain

36
Q

On the inferior border of which muscle lies the pudendal canal?

A

Obturator inernus

37
Q

Arterial blood supply to the proximal ureter?

A

Renal artery! Give branches, not aorta, too primitive for it

38
Q

Lacrimal gland innervation?

A

Facial -> greatp etrosal nerve -> pterygopalatine ganglion

39
Q

Artery damage during submandibular gland excision?

A

Facial artery

40
Q

What is formed by the lateral outpouch of the transversalis fscia?

A

Deep inguinal ring

41
Q

Flexor digiti minimi is far from?

A

Median nerve

42
Q

Knife stab to the left lower rib cage?

A

Kidney. Not spleen. Spleen is hided

43
Q

Hyperhidrosis sympathectomy?

A

T2, T3 sweat free

44
Q

Where does the genital branch of genitofemoral nerve exit the abdominal cavity?

A

Deep inguinal ring. It goes with the spermatic cords

45
Q

Arterial blood supply to the adrenals?

A

Sup adrenal artery - from inferior phrenic
Middle adrenal artery - from aorta
Inferior adrenal artery - from renals

46
Q

Head of the radius relates to?

A

Capitulum

Capital radio

47
Q

The initial location of the metanephric cap?

A

Medial to the ureteric bud in the pelvis

48
Q

Ulnar artery is seprated from the median nerve by which structure?

A

Pronator teres

49
Q

The origin of the cystic artery?

A

Right hepatic artery. Not proper or common hepatic!

50
Q

Tensor tympani innervation

A

Trigeminal. Stapedius is by facial.