Anatomy - Male Reproductive Flashcards

0
Q

Name the Arterial, Vein, and Nerve supply of the Scrotum

A

Arteries: Anterior & Posterior scrotal arteries, cremasteric arteries
Vein: Scrotal vein
Innervation: Anterior & Posterior scrotal nerves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Response to cool temperature or stroking of medial aspect of thigh
Elevates the scrotum

(shrinkage)

A

Cremasteric Reflex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

During a prostatectomy, the surgeon attempts to protect the prostatic plexus of nerves which contains nerve fibers that innervate penile tissue to cause erection. From which nerves do these fibers originate?

A

Pelvic splanchnics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What does the Anterior scrotal nerve consist of? (2)

A

Terminal part of the ilioinguinal nerve

Genital branch of genitofemoral nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What does the Posterior scrotal nerve come from?

A

Branch of the perineal nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Testes are surrounded by:

A

tunica albuginea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Tunica albuginea surrounds:

A

testes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is found within tunica albuginea’s lobules?

A

Seminiferous tubules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Where are Leydig cells are found?

A

Seminiferous tubules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What type of cells do Seminiferous tubules have?

A

Leydig cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Efferent ductules drain to ____

A

Epididymis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What drains from the testes to the epididymis?

A

Efferent ductules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Where does sperm mature?

A

Epididymis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Groove between testis and epididymis

A

Sinus of epididymis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Tail of the epididymis is continuous with:

A

Vas deferens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What Innervates the testes and epididymis? Sympathetic? Parasymp?

A

Testicular plexus of nerves
Sympathetic trunk T7
Parasympathetic vagus nerve

16
Q

What veins converge superiorly to form the testicular vein?

A

Pampiniform plexus

17
Q

What does the Pampiniform plexus do?

A

Thermoregulatory system of the testis

18
Q

How many inches long is the ductus deferens?

A

18 inches

19
Q

Where does the Ductus deferens arise from? Pass through? Terminal end?

A

Arises from tail of epididymis
Passes through the inguinal canal
Terminal end of the duct dilates to form the ampulla

20
Q

What’s the vein for the Ductus Deferens?

A

Testicular vein

21
Q

__ + ___ = Ejaculatory duct

A

Seminal vesicles + Vas deferens = Ejaculatory duct

22
Q

Ejaculatory ducts are ___ at inferior end and ___ at superior end

A

Close together at inferior end

Far apart at superior end

23
Q

How many lobes are in the prostate?

A

5

24
Q

Name the 5 lobes of the prostate and where they go

A

Anterior lobe - Anterior to urethra
Middle lobe - Between urethra and ejaculatory ducts
Right & Left lateral lobes - Right and left side of urethra
Posterior lobe - Posterior to urethra and receives ejaculatory ducts

25
Q

What lobes of the prostate undergoes hormone induced hypertrophy with age known as BPH

A

Middle and lateral

26
Q

What separates the right and left lateral lobes Anteriorly? Posteriorly?

A

Anteriorly: anterior lobe
Posteriorly: Central sulcus

27
Q

Artery, Vein, Innervation of Prostate

A

Arterial supply: Branches of inferior vesical and middle rectal arteries
Venous drainage: Prostatic venous plexus-internal iliac-> IVC
Innervation: Inferior hypogastric nerve

28
Q

3 parts of penis

A

Root, body, glans

29
Q

Root and body have how many layers of erectile tissue?

A

3

30
Q

Artery and Vein of penis

A

Arterial supply:
Branches of the pudendal artery
Venous drainage:
Deep dorsal vein of the penis-> prostatic venous plexus->internal iliac->IVC
Superficial dorsal vein->ext pudendal-> g. saphenous-> femoral->ext iliac->IVC

31
Q

Innervation of penis

A

Pudendal nerve - dorsal nerve of the penis

Pelvic plexus - Ilioinguinal nerves & Cavernous nerves

32
Q

A mucous-like secretion is excreted into the urethra during erotic stimulation thanks to the:

A

Bulbourethral Glands

33
Q

Name 3 parts of the Spermatic Cord

A

Ductus deferens, testicular artery, Pampiniform venous plexus