Anatomy Lab Terminology Flashcards by Riley Dempewolf

Q

Anatomical Position

A

universal reference point for all anatomy

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Q

four parts of anatomical position

A

facing forward, feet straight, palms forward, thumbs erect

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Q

superior

A

above, towards the head

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Q

inferior

A

below, towards the feet

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Q

anterior/vental

A

front of body

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Q

posterior/dorsal

A

back of body

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Q

medial

A

middle, towards the midline of the body

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Q

lateral

A

away from the midline of the body

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Q

proximal

A

closer to your trunk

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Q

distal

A

further from your trunk

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Q

superficial

A

towards the skin

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Q

deep

A

away from the surface

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Q

prone

A

face down, anterior part of body down

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Q

supine

A

facing up, anterior part of body is up

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Q

cephalic

A

head

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Q

frontal

A

forehead

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Q

nasal

A

nose

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Q

orbital

A

eye

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Q

buccal

A

cheek

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Q

mental

A

chin

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Q

oral

A

mouth

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Q

otic

A

ear

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Q

cervical

A

neck

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Q

axillary

A

armpit

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Q

sternal

A

medial, anterior chest

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Q

mammary

A

breast, lateral anterior superficial

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Q

thoracic

A

whole chest

Q

pectoral

A

posterior to mammary

Q

inguinal

A

groin

Q

illiac

A

hip bones

Q

dorsal

A

back

Q

vertebral

A

spine

Q

scapular

A

shoulder blades

Q

lumbar/loin

A

lower back

Q

gluteal

A

butt

Q

pubic

A

anterior, medial

Q

sacral

A

posterior medial

Q

coccyx

A

tail bone

Q

abdominal

A

abdomen

Q

acromial

A

shoulder joint

Q

brachial

A

arm

Q

antecubital

A

anterior portion of elbow

Q

antebrachial

A

forearm

Q

manual

A

hand

Q

carpal

A

wrist

Q

palmar

A

palm

Q

digital

A

fingers/toes

Q

pollex

A

thumb

Q

coxal

A

lateral hip area

Q

femoral

A

thigh

Q

patellar

A

anterior knee

Q

popliteal

A

posterior knee

Q

crural

A

leg

Q

sural

A

posterior leg, calf

Q

peroneal

A

lateral leg

Q

pedal

A

foot

Q

hallux

A

big toe

Q

tarsal

A

ankle

Q

plantar

A

sole of foot

Q

calcaneal

A

heel

Q

sagittal

A

vertical, creates right and left

Q

midsagittal

A

vertical cut down the middle

Q

parasagittal

A

vertical cut off center

Q

frontal/coronal

A

vertical, creates front and back

Q

transverse

A

horizontal, creates top and bottom