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A&P 105 > Anatomy Final > Flashcards

Anatomy Final Flashcards

1
Q

tissue class

A

epithelium, connective tissue, muscle, nervous

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2
Q

superior/inferior

A

up and down

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3
Q

lateral/medial

A

sides and midline

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4
Q

proximal/distal

A

near origin and away from origin

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5
Q

ipsilateral/contralateral

A

same side of body and opposite side of body

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6
Q

anterior(ventral)/posterior(dorasal)

A

front and back

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7
Q

superficial/deep

A

towards outside of body and inside of body

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8
Q

study body parts

A

-

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9
Q

saggital

A

midline

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10
Q

transverse

A

horizontal

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11
Q

frontal

A

coronal

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12
Q

oblique

A

any angle

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13
Q

2 main body cavities

A

dorsal(cranial and vertebral) and ventral(thoracic and abdominopelvic)

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14
Q

meninges

A

protective, flexible layers around brain and spinal cord

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15
Q

periocardium

A

surrounds heart

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16
Q

pleural

A

surrounds lungs

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17
Q

peritoneal

A

surrounds abdomen

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18
Q

4 abdominal quadrants

A

upper right, upper left, lower right, lower left

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19
Q

9 abdominal quadrants

A

right hypochondriac, epigastric, left hypochondriac, right lumbar, umbilical, left lumbar, right inguinal, hypogastric, left inguinal

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20
Q

tight junction

A

leakproof seal; bladder

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21
Q

adherens junction

A

prevents tissue separation; intestines

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22
Q

gap junction

A

small substances pass through; uterus

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23
Q

desmosome

A

prevents membrane separation; epidermis

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24
Q

hemidesmosome

A

join cells to basement membrane; stomach

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25
Q

epithelial function

A

secretion, absorption, protection

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26
Q

function and location of epithelial

A

-

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27
Q

Connective tissue general characteristics

A

sparse cells and extracellular matrix

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28
Q

mesenchyme

A

embryonic ct

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29
Q

merocrine glands

A

most common; spits out contents

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30
Q

holocrine glands

A

cell dies

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31
Q

apocrine glands

A

bud off packets of secretion

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32
Q

learn function and location of ct

A

-

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33
Q

muscle tissue function

A

motion, stablization, substance movement, thermogenesis

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34
Q

ectoderm

A

nervous tissue

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35
Q

endoderm

A

lungs

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36
Q

mesoderm

A

bones

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37
Q

nervous tissue types

A

cns- brain and spinal cord
pns- peripheral nerves

38
Q

epidermis layers

A

stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, stratum basale

39
Q

dermis layers

A

reticular and papillary

40
Q

hypodermis layers

A

loose aeolar and adipose ct

41
Q

unhappy triad

A

medial collateral ligament, medial meniscus, anterior cruciate ligament

42
Q

Osteoarthritis

A

most common, wear and tear of cartilage

43
Q

rheumatoid

A

autoimmune

44
Q

gout

A

uric acid in joints

45
Q

bone functions

A

movement,protection, blood reservior, storage, support, hemotopeoisis

46
Q

organic and inorganic in bone

A

protein fibers and ground substance

47
Q

bones in body

A

206, 80 axial

48
Q

long bones

49
Q

short bones

A

cube shaped, tarsals and carpals

50
Q

flat bones

A

ribs and sternum

51
Q

irregular

52
Q

sesamoid

53
Q

synovial joints

A

planar, hinge, pivot, condyloid, saddle, ball and socket

54
Q

diarthrotic

A

freely movable

55
Q

synarthrotic

A

not movable

56
Q

amphiarthrotic

A

somewhat movable

57
Q

rickets

A

altered bone formation from vitamin deficiency

58
Q

Osteoporosis

A

bone absorbed faster than made

59
Q

spondylitis

A

inflammation and autoimmune

60
Q

DISH

A

ossification of spinal ligaments

61
Q

kyphosis

A

thoracic curve

62
Q

lordosis

A

lumbar curve

63
Q

spinda bifida

A

L5 or S1 fail to develop from lack of vitamin B in pregnancy

64
Q

parallel muscle

A

sternohyoid

65
Q

fusiform muscle

A

bicep brachii

66
Q

circular muscle

A

orbicularis oculi

67
Q

convergent muscle

A

pectoralis major

68
Q

unipennate muscle

A

extensor digitorum longus

69
Q

bipennate muscle

A

rectus femoris

70
Q

multipennate

71
Q

first lever

72
Q

second lever

73
Q

third lever

74
Q

spasm

75
Q

cramp

76
Q

strain

A

tendon injury

77
Q

sprain

A

ligament injury

78
Q

bells palsy

A

damage to facial nerves

79
Q

myosclerosis

A

hardening of muscles

80
Q

digestie functions

A

ingestion, secretion, digestion, mixing, absorption, defecation

81
Q

amylase digest

A

carbohydrates

82
Q

pepsin digests

83
Q

lipase digests

84
Q

3 digestive phases

A

celiac(mouth), gastric(stomach), intestional(intestines)

85
Q

how many teeth

A

32 in adult, 20 in kids

86
Q

saliva secretion

A

1-1.5 liters/day

87
Q

3 salivary glands

A

parotid (amylase), sublingual (lipase), submandibular(both)

88
Q

intraperotineal vs retroperitoneal

A

organ suspended by peritoneal fold vs not

89
Q

diverticula

A

small pockets on wall of intestine

90
Q

GERD

A

lower esophageal sphincter stops working

91
Q

pylorospasm

A

pyloric sphincter fails to open; relaxed with drugs

92
Q

pyloric stenosis

A

narrow pyloric sphinter; surgical correction

A&P 105 (3 decks)

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