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Gross Anatomy > anatomy cards_female repro > Flashcards

anatomy cards_female repro Flashcards

1
Q

What is the mons pubis?

A

where the labia majora meed anteriorly.

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2
Q

What prepuce?

A

where the labia minor meet anterior to the glans clitoris.

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3
Q

What makes the frenulum of the clitoris?

A

where the labia minor meet posterior to the glans clitoris.

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4
Q

What landmark encloses the vestibule of the vagina? ,

A

area enclosed by the labia minora.

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5
Q

What openings are in vestibule of the vagina?

A

vagina, urethra and dusct of the greater vestibular glands.

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6
Q

Where do the paraurethral glands open?

A

either side of the urethral orifice.

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7
Q

Where is the vesicouterine pouch between?

A

between bladder and uterus.

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8
Q

What is the mesosalpinx?

A

broad ligament associated with the uterine tube.

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9
Q

what is the mesovarium?

A

broad ligament associated with the ovary carrying it’s vessels.

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10
Q

What is the mesometrium?

A

broad ligament associated with the lateral walls of the floor of the pelvis.

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11
Q

What is the suspensory ligament of the ovary? What does it contain?

A

sleeve of peritoneum which contains ovarian vessels and nerves.

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12
Q

What anchors the ovary to the uterus?

A

ligament of the ovary.

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13
Q

How does the uterus communicate with the peritoneal cavity? What is the significance of this?

A

Abdominal ostium.

Infection can spread, in sometime abcess in uterine tube can lead to infertility

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14
Q

What is the infundibulum?

A

distal end of the uterine tube with fibria.

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15
Q

What is the ampulla?

A

widest and longest middle part of uterine tube.

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16
Q

what is the isthmus?

A

urterine tube directly nect to body of uterus.

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17
Q

What is the intramural porting of the uterine tube?

A

portion of tube within the walls of uterus.

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18
Q

What are the division of the uterus?

A

fundus, body (upper 2/3) and cervix (lower 1/3).

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19
Q

Where does the cervix communicate and with what? What is the lumen?

A

Uterine cavity via internal os, vagina via external os. Lumen is cervical canal.

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20
Q

What is anteversion? Is it abnormal?

A

long axis of uterus is 90 degree with respect to vagina.Normal.

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21
Q

What is anteflexion? Is it normal or abnormal?

A

anterior folding of the uterus at the level of the internal os.Normal.

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22
Q

What is the normal position of the uterus?

A

anteverted and anteflxed.

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23
Q

What is a retroverted uterus?

A

tipped backward in direct alingment with vagina.

24
Q

What is retroflexed?

A

back backward at internal os into rectouterine pouch.

25
Q

Where is the transverse cervical (Cardinal) ligament located? What does it attach?

A

base of broad ligament where they attach the cervix to the lateral pelvix wall.

26
Q

What do the pubocervical ligament connect?

A

cervix to posterior aspect of pubic bone.

27
Q

What does the sacrocervical ligament connect?

A

cervix to sacrum, contained in uterosacral golds.

28
Q

What are the fornices of the vagina?

A

revecess in vagina around the cervix. Anterior, lateral and posterior.

29
Q

What are the fornices of the vagina assocated with? Why is it important?

A

Anterior - bladder. Lateral - Ureters and Posterior - rectouterine pouch.

Rectouterine pouch is in contact with rectum so you can contact this surface through the vagina (for procedures, to look at a mass)

30
Q

What is an episiotomy?

A

incision of perineum, posterior vaginal wall and perineal body to prevent tearing.

31
Q

How is a pudendal block done?

A

palpate the ischial spine to mark the entrace of the pudendal canal.

32
Q
  1. Where does the uterine arteries come from. 2. What’s are their branches,
A

branches of anterior division of internal iliac dividing into ascending, cervical and descending (vaginal) branches.

33
Q

Where does the ovarian artery come from? What does it supply?

A

Branch of abdominal aorta, supplies ovary, uterine tube and fundus of the uterus.

34
Q

Where does thr internal pudendal artery come from? Why does it supply?

A

branch of anterior divison of internal iliac, supplied the vagina and external genitalia.

35
Q

Where doesthe external pudendal artery come from? What does it supply?

A

branch of femoral, supplies external genitalia.

36
Q

What is the vaginal venous plexus? Where does it end up?

A

drains some of uterus and all of vagina then drains into internal iliac veins.

37
Q

What drains into the ovarian venous plexus?

Where does it drain?

A

veins from ovary and distal uterine tube form this and drain to single ovarian vein.

Right side to IVC, left side to renal vein

38
Q

Where does Ovarian lymph drain?

A

ovarian vessels to lateral or para-aortic nodes L1-L2

39
Q

Where does lymph in the uterus drain?

A

Uterine tubes and fundus also drain to lateral or para-aortic nodes. Some follow roung ligament to superficial inguinal nodes.

Body to external iliac ndoes and cervix to internal iliac and sacral nodes.

40
Q

What does vaginal lymph drain?

A

external iliac, internal iliac, sacral and superficial inguinal nodes.

41
Q

What does external genitalia lymph drain?

A

Superficial inguinal nodes.

42
Q

What fibers does the ovarian plexus contain?

A

Postganglion sympathetic from thoracic and lymbar splanchnic nerves and visceral pain fibers
T10-T11

43
Q

Where does the uterovaginal plexus drain?What are its fiber?

A

In cervicovaginal junction. Contains Postganglion sympathetics and preganglion parasympathetics and visceral afferent. Symp - vasomotor uterine contraction and vaginal musculature. Para symp counters.

44
Q

Where do the visceral afferents of Uterovaginal plexus run with?

A

Sympathetic and parasympathetics. Pressure, stretching and distension are all felt as pain.

45
Q

Where does the fundus and the body of uterus refer pain to?

A

T11-L2 running back with sympathetics.

46
Q

Where does the cervix and upper portion of vagina refer pain to?

A

S2-S4 via pelvic parasympathetic splanchnics.

47
Q

What drains into the aortic lymph nodes at L1-L2?

A

ovary, uterine tubes, fundus

48
Q

Where does lymph from the cervix drain into?

A

internal iliac and sacral nodes

49
Q

Why aren’t ovarian tumors palpated in a timely fashion?

A

they drain into the lateral or para aortic nodes at L1-L2. these aren’t palpable.

50
Q

What does the uterine artery anatomose with?

A

Ovarian artery

51
Q

What functions to suport the uterus?

A
  1. round lgiament 2. pelvic diaphragm, 3. perineal body 4. ligaments supporting the cervix
52
Q

What is the significant of the suspensory ligament of the ovary?

A

It contains ovarian vessels and nerves

53
Q

Order of structures of clitoris, from anterior to posterior?

A

Prepuce, glans clitoris,

54
Q

What meets on both sides to form the prepuce or ther clitorial hood?

A

Labia minora

55
Q

What, in females, in homologous to the prostate in males?

A

Paraurethral

56
Q

What venous systems are intcontact with the external and internal veretrbral regions?

A

Uterine veins
Vaginal veins
Uterine tubes
Prostate

Gross Anatomy (7 decks)

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