anatomy block 3 Flashcards by Kunanon Rojratanachai

What is the functions of serous membrane?

Protection of internal organs and Acting as a support for internal organs

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Serous membrane composes of two layers of ……………….. which secrete ……………….. fluid.

mesothelium, serous

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Give an example of organs inside peritoneal cavity.

Screw you, there is no organ in peritoneal cavity. ^_^

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Visceral peritoneum or Parietal peritoneum cover internal organs?

Visceral peritoneum

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What type of connective peritoneum is mesocolon?

Specific mesenteries

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What do you call the connective peritoneum that connect two abdominal organs together?

Peritoneal ligament

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What are the functions of greater omentum?

Fat deposition-high amount of adipose tissue

immune contribution- milky spot for macrophage

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Stomach is located to the left or right side of the median plane?

left

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What do you call the part of the stomach that is a small area around the esophagus?

Cardia

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What do you call the blind region to the left dorsal of the cardia? This part is normally small if there is no food inside the stomach.

Fundus

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What part of the stomach connect stomach to the duodenum?

Pyloric region

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What do you call the sphincter muscle inside the pyloric canal?

pylorus

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Superficial wall of greater omentum attaches to …………………. of the stomach.

Greater curvature

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What do you call a condition which the stomach is bloated with gas or fluid and then painfully twist itself? This usually caused by overfeeding in canine.

GDV Gastric dilatation volvulus

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Spleen is located next to ……….. curvature and to the ………. of the midline.

greater, left

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What do you call the first branch of artery which branches to supply liver, esophagus, lessor omentum, greater omentum, spleen, and duodenum?

Ciliac artery

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

If there is a blood vessel running along the greater curvature of the stomach, do you call it gastroepiploic or gastric artery?

gastroepiploic

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

If there is a blood vessel running along the lessor curvature of the stomach, do you call it gastroepiploic or gastric artery?

gastric

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which artery supplies liver, stomach, duodenum, and pancreas?

Hepatic artery

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

…………………… of hepatic artery run into pylorus and run along the right side of lessor curvature and lesser omentum.

Right gastric artery

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is anastomosis?

Connection or opening between two things especially cavities or passages.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which organ can you find spleenic artery?

Ofcourse man, a spleen +_+

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

In which part of the duodenum can you find the opening of bile duct and pancreatic duct?

Major duodenal papilla

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

In which part of the duodenum can you find the accessory pancreatic duct?

minor duodenal papilla

What is the longest part of the small intestine?

jejunum

What is the three parts of the colon?

Ascending, transverse, and descending

Name three accessory digestive organs?

liver, pancreas, and spleen

Which lobe of the pancreas lies against the deep wall of the greater omentum, end against the left kidney?

left lobe pancreas

Which lobe of the pancreas lies in mesoduodenum, along the descending duodenum?

right lobe of pancreas

What is the exocrine function of the pancreas?

releasing of digestive enzymes

What are enzymes released by pancreas?

Amylase, Lipase, Trypsin

What is the endocrine function of the pancreas?

releasing of blood circulation hormone

What are hormones released by pancreas?

Insulin and Glucagon

Which peritoneal ligament connects liver to the diaphragm?

Coronary ligament

Which peritoneal ligament connects lateral lobe of liver to the crus of diaphragm?

Left and Right triangular ligament

Which peritoneal ligament connects liver and diaphragm to the umbilicus?

Falciform ligament

Which peritoneal ligament connects liver to the right kidney?

Hepatorenal ligament

Gall bladder resides in the fossa between ................ and ................. lobe of liver.

quadrate, right medial

What do you call the condition in which blood from the abdominal organs which should be drained by the portal vein into the liver is instead shunted to the systemic circulation by the ........(name of condition)..........?

Portosystemic shunt

What do you call the process of collecting abdominal fluid from the abdominal cavity?

abdominocentesis

What is Cisterna chyli?

dilated sac at the lower end of the thoracic duct in most mammals into which lymph from the intestinal trunk and two lumbar lymphatic trunks flow.

Name of lymph node? Afferent: lumbar, abdominal muscle, medial iliac, and caudal mesenteric lymph nodes etc. Efferent:cisterna chyli

Lumbar Aortic lymph node

Name of the lymph node? Afferent: kidney, adrenal glands, and ovary Efferent: cisterna chyli

Renal lymph node

Name of the lymph node? Afferent: pelvic limb, urogenital organ, femoral etc. Efferent: lumbar trunk

medial iliac lymph node

Name of the lymph node?: Afferent:pelvic limb, tail, abdominal viscera pelvis and reproductive system. Efferent:medial iliac lymph node

hypogastric lymph node

Name of the lymph node? Afferent: colon, rectum, anus, and tail Efferent: medial iliac lymph node

Sacral lymph node

Name of the lymph node? Afferent:mammary gland, prepuce, scrotum, ventral abdominal wall Efferent: medial iliac lymph node

Inguinofemoral lymph node

Name of the lymph node? Afferent: esophagus, stomach, diaphragm etc. Efferent:hepatic lymph node or spleenic lymph node

Gastric lymph node

Name of the lymph node? Afferent: omentum, stomach, duodenum, and pancreas Efferent: Hepatic or colic lymph nide

Pancreaticoduodenal lymph node

Where can you find a popliteal lymph node?

popliteal area, back of the knee

In the autonomic nervous system, fibers from the central nervous system to the ganglion are known as ......................., while those from the ganglia to the effector organ are called ....................................

preganglionic fibers, postganglionic fibers

Ganglia often interconnect with other ganglia to form a complex system of ganglia known as .....................

plexus

Ventral vagal trunk of Vagus nerve branch into ...................... and ........................

hepatic branch, gastric branch

.............. plexus is located on adrenal gland and crus of diaphragm. This plexus recieves fiber from greater splanchnic nerve.

Adrenal

................ plexus is located around celiac and cranial mesenteric artery. This plexus recieve sympathetic fiber from splanchnic nerve, while recieve parasympathetic fiber from dorsal vagal trunk.

Celiacomesenteric plexus

..................... plexus connect cranial and caudal mesenteric ganglion.

Intermesenteric

Which artery supplies blood to Gluteus medius, gluteus superficialis, adductors, biceps femoris, semitendinosus, and semimembranosus muscles?

Caudal Gluteal artery

Which artery supplies blood to Psoas minor, illiopsoas, sartorius, tensor faciae latae, and gluteus medius muscle.

Illiolumbar artery