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vet chula year 1 > anatomy block 3 > Flashcards

anatomy block 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the functions of serous membrane?

A

Protection of internal organs and Acting as a support for internal organs

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2
Q

Serous membrane composes of two layers of ……………….. which secrete ……………….. fluid.

A

mesothelium, serous

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3
Q

Give an example of organs inside peritoneal cavity.

A

Screw you, there is no organ in peritoneal cavity. ^_^

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4
Q

Visceral peritoneum or Parietal peritoneum cover internal organs?

A

Visceral peritoneum

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5
Q

What type of connective peritoneum is mesocolon?

A

Specific mesenteries

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6
Q

What do you call the connective peritoneum that connect two abdominal organs together?

A

Peritoneal ligament

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7
Q

What are the functions of greater omentum?

A

Fat deposition-high amount of adipose tissue

immune contribution- milky spot for macrophage

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8
Q

Stomach is located to the left or right side of the median plane?

A

left

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9
Q

What do you call the part of the stomach that is a small area around the esophagus?

A

Cardia

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10
Q

What do you call the blind region to the left dorsal of the cardia? This part is normally small if there is no food inside the stomach.

A

Fundus

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11
Q

What part of the stomach connect stomach to the duodenum?

A

Pyloric region

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12
Q

What do you call the sphincter muscle inside the pyloric canal?

A

pylorus

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13
Q

Superficial wall of greater omentum attaches to …………………. of the stomach.

A

Greater curvature

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14
Q

What do you call a condition which the stomach is bloated with gas or fluid and then painfully twist itself? This usually caused by overfeeding in canine.

A

GDV Gastric dilatation volvulus

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15
Q

Spleen is located next to ……….. curvature and to the ………. of the midline.

A

greater, left

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16
Q

What do you call the first branch of artery which branches to supply liver, esophagus, lessor omentum, greater omentum, spleen, and duodenum?

A

Ciliac artery

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17
Q

If there is a blood vessel running along the greater curvature of the stomach, do you call it gastroepiploic or gastric artery?

A

gastroepiploic

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18
Q

If there is a blood vessel running along the lessor curvature of the stomach, do you call it gastroepiploic or gastric artery?

A

gastric

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19
Q

Which artery supplies liver, stomach, duodenum, and pancreas?

A

Hepatic artery

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20
Q

…………………… of hepatic artery run into pylorus and run along the right side of lessor curvature and lesser omentum.

A

Right gastric artery

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21
Q

What is anastomosis?

A

Connection or opening between two things especially cavities or passages.

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22
Q

Which organ can you find spleenic artery?

A

Ofcourse man, a spleen +_+

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23
Q

In which part of the duodenum can you find the opening of bile duct and pancreatic duct?

A

Major duodenal papilla

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24
Q

In which part of the duodenum can you find the accessory pancreatic duct?

A

minor duodenal papilla

25
Q

What is the longest part of the small intestine?

A

jejunum

26
Q

What is the three parts of the colon?

A

Ascending, transverse, and descending

27
Q

Name three accessory digestive organs?

A

liver, pancreas, and spleen

28
Q

Which lobe of the pancreas lies against the deep wall of the greater omentum, end against the left kidney?

A

left lobe pancreas

29
Q

Which lobe of the pancreas lies in mesoduodenum, along the descending duodenum?

A

right lobe of pancreas

30
Q

What is the exocrine function of the pancreas?

A

releasing of digestive enzymes

31
Q

What are enzymes released by pancreas?

A

Amylase, Lipase, Trypsin

32
Q

What is the endocrine function of the pancreas?

A

releasing of blood circulation hormone

33
Q

What are hormones released by pancreas?

A

Insulin and Glucagon

34
Q

Which peritoneal ligament connects liver to the diaphragm?

A

Coronary ligament

35
Q

Which peritoneal ligament connects lateral lobe of liver to the crus of diaphragm?

A

Left and Right triangular ligament

36
Q

Which peritoneal ligament connects liver and diaphragm to the umbilicus?

A

Falciform ligament

37
Q

Which peritoneal ligament connects liver to the right kidney?

A

Hepatorenal ligament

38
Q

Gall bladder resides in the fossa between ……………. and …………….. lobe of liver.

A

quadrate, right medial

39
Q

What do you call the condition in which blood from the abdominal organs which should be drained by the portal vein into the liver is instead shunted to the systemic circulation by the ……..(name of condition)……….?

A

Portosystemic shunt

40
Q

What do you call the process of collecting abdominal fluid from the abdominal cavity?

A

abdominocentesis

41
Q

What is Cisterna chyli?

A

dilated sac at the lower end of the thoracic duct in most mammals into which lymph from the intestinal trunk and two lumbar lymphatic trunks flow.

42
Q

Name of lymph node?
Afferent: lumbar, abdominal muscle, medial iliac, and caudal mesenteric lymph nodes etc.
Efferent:cisterna chyli

A

Lumbar Aortic lymph node

43
Q

Name of the lymph node?
Afferent: kidney, adrenal glands, and ovary
Efferent: cisterna chyli

A

Renal lymph node

44
Q

Name of the lymph node?
Afferent: pelvic limb, urogenital organ, femoral etc.
Efferent: lumbar trunk

A

medial iliac lymph node

45
Q

Name of the lymph node?:
Afferent:pelvic limb, tail, abdominal viscera pelvis and reproductive system.
Efferent:medial iliac lymph node

A

hypogastric lymph node

46
Q

Name of the lymph node?
Afferent: colon, rectum, anus, and tail
Efferent: medial iliac lymph node

A

Sacral lymph node

47
Q

Name of the lymph node?
Afferent:mammary gland, prepuce, scrotum, ventral abdominal wall
Efferent: medial iliac lymph node

A

Inguinofemoral lymph node

48
Q

Name of the lymph node?
Afferent: esophagus, stomach, diaphragm etc.
Efferent:hepatic lymph node or spleenic lymph node

A

Gastric lymph node

49
Q

Name of the lymph node?
Afferent: omentum, stomach, duodenum, and pancreas
Efferent: Hepatic or colic lymph nide

A

Pancreaticoduodenal lymph node

50
Q

Where can you find a popliteal lymph node?

A

popliteal area, back of the knee

51
Q

In the autonomic nervous system, fibers from the central nervous system to the ganglion are known as ………………….., while those from the ganglia to the effector organ are called ………………………………

A

preganglionic fibers, postganglionic fibers

52
Q

Ganglia often interconnect with other ganglia to form a complex system of ganglia known as …………………

A

plexus

53
Q

Ventral vagal trunk of Vagus nerve branch into …………………. and ……………………

A

hepatic branch, gastric branch

54
Q

………….. plexus is located on adrenal gland and crus of diaphragm. This plexus recieves fiber from greater splanchnic nerve.

A

Adrenal

55
Q

……………. plexus is located around celiac and cranial mesenteric artery. This plexus recieve sympathetic fiber from splanchnic nerve, while recieve parasympathetic fiber from dorsal vagal trunk.

A

Celiacomesenteric plexus

56
Q

………………… plexus connect cranial and caudal mesenteric ganglion.

A

Intermesenteric

57
Q

Which artery supplies blood to Gluteus medius, gluteus superficialis, adductors, biceps femoris, semitendinosus, and semimembranosus muscles?

A

Caudal Gluteal artery

58
Q

Which artery supplies blood to Psoas minor, illiopsoas, sartorius, tensor faciae latae, and gluteus medius muscle.

A

Illiolumbar artery

vet chula year 1 (7 decks)

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