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vet chula year 1 > Anatomy > Flashcards

Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Location of cardiac notch

A

Right forth intercostal space

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2
Q

Coronary groove seperate which structure from ehich structure?

A

Atria and venricles

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3
Q

What is the two interventricular groove?

A

paraconal and subsinuosal interventricular groove

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4
Q

Fossa ovalice is resulted from closure of which stucture of embryo?

A

Foramen ovale

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5
Q

What is the name of fat layer on heart

A

Subepicardial fat

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6
Q

กล้ามเนื้อผิวขรุขระใน auricle

A

Pectinate muscle

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7
Q

Smooth surface thick portion of heart which tell the ending of auricle

A

Crista terminalis

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8
Q

Which structures prevent the prolPse of atrioventricular valve?

A

Chordae tendineae and papillary muscle

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9
Q

In which animal is trabecula septomaginalis well marked?

A

Sheep

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10
Q

Coronary groove encircles the heart except one structure, what is it?

A

Conus arteriosus

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11
Q

Name of four heart valves.

A

Aortic, pulmonary, right atrioventricular, left atrioventricular

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12
Q

Left coronary artery give rise to which structures?

A

Paraconal interventricualr branch and sunsinuosal interventricular branch

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13
Q

Right coroNary artery give rise to whichstructure?

A

Circumflex branch

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14
Q

Which artery run along the vagosympathetic nerve trunk

A

Common carotid artery

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15
Q

Which artery supplies blood to the intercostal space?

A

Dorsal and ventral intercostal artery

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16
Q

Which arteries supply upper spinal cord and brain stem.

A

Vertebral artery

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17
Q

Which arteries supply anterior chest wall?

A

Internal thoracic artery

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18
Q

Collection of veins which collect deoxygenated blood from the muscle of heart

A

Coronary sinus

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19
Q

Which structure collect blood from the lower body but instead of caudal venacava, it put blood to cranial venacava. This sructure located only on right hemisphre in canine.

A

Azygose vein

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20
Q

Which structure connect aortic arch and pulmonary trunk

A

Ligamentum arteriosum

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21
Q

How many pairs of cervical nerve are there?

A

8 pairs

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22
Q

Dorsal branch of 1st cervical branch is called?

A

Suboccipital nerve

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23
Q

Ventral branch of 1st cervical branch form cervical loop is called?

A

Ansa cervicalis

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24
Q

Dorsal branch of 2nd occipital nerve is called?

A

Great occipital nerve

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25
Q

Ventral branch of 2nd cervical branch give rise to which structures?

A

Great auricular nerve and transverse cervical nerve

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26
Q

Which nerve run to the back of canine ear

A

Great auricular nerve

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27
Q

Ventral branch of c6-t1 form which structures?

A

Brachial plexus

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28
Q

Blood vessel of cervical region which is use in venipuncture

A

Jugular vein

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29
Q

Cartilage which connect sternum to the ribs is call.

A

Costal cartilage

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30
Q

How many pairs of thoracic vertebraes are there

A

Thirteen

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31
Q

Structure that bounds thoracic cavity.

A

Endothoracic fascia

32
Q

Outer membrane or pleura that attaches to the inner surface of thoracic cavity

A

Parietal pleura

33
Q

Pleura that surround lungs

A

Visceral or pulmonary pleura

34
Q

What do you call the space between pleural cavity

A

Mediastinal pleura

35
Q

How many thoracic nerve are there?

A

13

36
Q

What do you call process where you collect fluid from the pleural cavity

A

Thoracocentesis

37
Q

Lymphocenter of parietal component is

A

Sternal lymph node

38
Q

Lymphocenter of visceral component are

A

Midiastinal and tracheobronchial lymph node

39
Q

Artery that supply

superficial pectorals

A

External thoracic artery

40
Q

Artery that supply latissimus dorsi, deep pectoral, cutaneous trunci, thoracic mammae

A

Lateral thoracic artery

41
Q

Artery that supply teres major and latissimus dorsi

A

Thoracodorsal artery

42
Q

Which artery supply triceps, deltoideus, coracobrachialis, infraspinatus, and muscle of shoulder joint

A

Caudal circumflex humeral artery

43
Q

Which artery supply subscapularis and infraspinatus

A

Circumflex scapular artery

44
Q

Which artery supply bicep brachii and teres major

A

Cranmial circumflex humeral artery

45
Q

Which arter supply tricepbrachii

A

Deep brachial artery

46
Q

Which artery supply bicep brachii

A

Bicipital artery

47
Q

Whichartery supply brachialis, extensor carpi radialis, supinator, and common digital extensor

A

Transverse cubital artery

48
Q

Which artery continue as cranial superficial antebrachial artery

A

Superficial brachial artery

49
Q

Which artery supply deep digital flexor, flexor carpi ulnaris, and also giving off the recurrent ulnar artery

A

Ulnar artery

50
Q

Which artery supply common&lateral digital extensor, and pulmar surface of the forepaw

A

Caudal interrosseous artery

51
Q

Which artery supply ulnaris lateralis, common&lateral digital extensors, pronator quadratus, supinator

A

Cranial interosseous artery

52
Q

Which artery supply flexor carpi radialis, superficial&deep digital flexor, flexor carpi ulnaris

A

Deep antebrachial artery

53
Q

Which artery supply carpal joint and metacarpus

A

Radial artery

54
Q

What Is the most favored site for venipuncture in dogs?

A

Cephalic vein

55
Q

Which nerve supply supraspinatus and infraspinatus

A

Suprascapula nerve

56
Q

Which nerve supply subscapularis

A

Subscapula nerve

57
Q

Which nerves supply coracobrachialis, biceps brachii, brachialis and give a communication branch to median nerve

A

Musculocutaneous nerve

58
Q

Which nerves supply teres major, teres minor, deltoideus, subscapularis, skin over the craniolateral region of the brachium and part of antebrachium

A

Axillary nerve

59
Q

Which nerve supply latissimus dorsi

A

Thoracodorsal nerve

60
Q

Which nerve supply triceps brachii and tensor fasciae antebrachii, anconeus

A

Radial nerve

61
Q

Which nerve support pronator teres, flexor carpi radialis, superficial&deep digital flexors, and the palmar surface of the forepaw

A

Median nerve

62
Q

Which nerve supply flexor carpi ulanris, deep digital flexor palmar surface and extrinsic muscle of forepaw

A

Ulnar nerve

63
Q

What do you called the symptoms of loss of control of triceps and the extensor group of antebrachial

A

Radial nerve paralysis

64
Q

What do you call a ridge at the base of the trachea (windpipe) that separates the openings of the right and left main bronchi

A

Tracheal carina

65
Q

What do you call a situation where trachea divide in to bronchus

A

Tracheal bifurcation

66
Q

Which structure divide upper respiratory tract from lower respiratory tract?

A

Cricoid cartilage

67
Q

What do you call a cartilage that is glass liked and transparent

A

Hyaline cartilage

68
Q

Which part do of lung do we use for injection of heart

A

Cardiac not h

69
Q

Muscle that contract during inspiration

A

Diaphragm, external intercostal m

70
Q

Muscle that contract during exspiration

A

External internal transversus and rectus abdominis

71
Q

Muscle that relax during during exspiration

A

Diaphragm, external intercostal muscle

72
Q

What do you call the action of listening to lung, and heart

A

Auscultation

73
Q

What do you call a tube that is inserted into trachea

A

Endotrachial tube

74
Q

What is the neurotransmitter used in parasympathetic pathways?

A

Acetylcholine

75
Q

4 autonomous skin zone of canine?

A
  1. musculocutaneous+median
  2. axillary
  3. ulnar
  4. radial
76
Q

Which side of lung got 4 lobes

A

Right

77
Q

All impression of left lung

A

Esophageal, aortic

vet chula year 1 (7 decks)

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