Anatomy Flashcards by Kunanon Rojratanachai

Location of cardiac notch

Right forth intercostal space

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Coronary groove seperate which structure from ehich structure?

Atria and venricles

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What is the two interventricular groove?

paraconal and subsinuosal interventricular groove

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Fossa ovalice is resulted from closure of which stucture of embryo?

Foramen ovale

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What is the name of fat layer on heart

Subepicardial fat

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กล้ามเนื้อผิวขรุขระใน auricle

Pectinate muscle

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Smooth surface thick portion of heart which tell the ending of auricle

Crista terminalis

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Which structures prevent the prolPse of atrioventricular valve?

Chordae tendineae and papillary muscle

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In which animal is trabecula septomaginalis well marked?

Sheep

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Coronary groove encircles the heart except one structure, what is it?

Conus arteriosus

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Name of four heart valves.

Aortic, pulmonary, right atrioventricular, left atrioventricular

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Left coronary artery give rise to which structures?

Paraconal interventricualr branch and sunsinuosal interventricular branch

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Right coroNary artery give rise to whichstructure?

Circumflex branch

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Which artery run along the vagosympathetic nerve trunk

Common carotid artery

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Which artery supplies blood to the intercostal space?

Dorsal and ventral intercostal artery

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Which arteries supply upper spinal cord and brain stem.

Vertebral artery

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Which arteries supply anterior chest wall?

Internal thoracic artery

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Collection of veins which collect deoxygenated blood from the muscle of heart

Coronary sinus

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Which structure collect blood from the lower body but instead of caudal venacava, it put blood to cranial venacava. This sructure located only on right hemisphre in canine.

Azygose vein

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Which structure connect aortic arch and pulmonary trunk

Ligamentum arteriosum

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How many pairs of cervical nerve are there?

8 pairs

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Dorsal branch of 1st cervical branch is called?

Suboccipital nerve

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Ventral branch of 1st cervical branch form cervical loop is called?

Ansa cervicalis

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Dorsal branch of 2nd occipital nerve is called?

Great occipital nerve

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Ventral branch of 2nd cervical branch give rise to which structures?

Great auricular nerve and transverse cervical nerve

Which nerve run to the back of canine ear

Great auricular nerve

Ventral branch of c6-t1 form which structures?

Brachial plexus

Blood vessel of cervical region which is use in venipuncture

Jugular vein

Cartilage which connect sternum to the ribs is call.

Costal cartilage

How many pairs of thoracic vertebraes are there

Thirteen

Structure that bounds thoracic cavity.

Endothoracic fascia

Outer membrane or pleura that attaches to the inner surface of thoracic cavity

Parietal pleura

Pleura that surround lungs

Visceral or pulmonary pleura

What do you call the space between pleural cavity

Mediastinal pleura

How many thoracic nerve are there?

What do you call process where you collect fluid from the pleural cavity

Thoracocentesis

Lymphocenter of parietal component is

Sternal lymph node

Lymphocenter of visceral component are

Midiastinal and tracheobronchial lymph node

Artery that supply | superficial pectorals

External thoracic artery

Artery that supply latissimus dorsi, deep pectoral, cutaneous trunci, thoracic mammae

Lateral thoracic artery

Artery that supply teres major and latissimus dorsi

Thoracodorsal artery

Which artery supply triceps, deltoideus, coracobrachialis, infraspinatus, and muscle of shoulder joint

Caudal circumflex humeral artery

Which artery supply subscapularis and infraspinatus

Circumflex scapular artery

Which artery supply bicep brachii and teres major

Cranmial circumflex humeral artery

Which arter supply tricepbrachii

Deep brachial artery

Which artery supply bicep brachii

Bicipital artery

Whichartery supply brachialis, extensor carpi radialis, supinator, and common digital extensor

Transverse cubital artery

Which artery continue as cranial superficial antebrachial artery

Superficial brachial artery

Which artery supply deep digital flexor, flexor carpi ulnaris, and also giving off the recurrent ulnar artery

Ulnar artery

Which artery supply common&lateral digital extensor, and pulmar surface of the forepaw

Caudal interrosseous artery

Which artery supply ulnaris lateralis, common&lateral digital extensors, pronator quadratus, supinator

Cranial interosseous artery

Which artery supply flexor carpi radialis, superficial&deep digital flexor, flexor carpi ulnaris

Deep antebrachial artery

Which artery supply carpal joint and metacarpus

Radial artery

What Is the most favored site for venipuncture in dogs?

Cephalic vein

Which nerve supply supraspinatus and infraspinatus

Suprascapula nerve

Which nerve supply subscapularis

Subscapula nerve

Which nerves supply coracobrachialis, biceps brachii, brachialis and give a communication branch to median nerve

Musculocutaneous nerve

Which nerves supply teres major, teres minor, deltoideus, subscapularis, skin over the craniolateral region of the brachium and part of antebrachium

Axillary nerve

Which nerve supply latissimus dorsi

Thoracodorsal nerve

Which nerve supply triceps brachii and tensor fasciae antebrachii, anconeus

Radial nerve

Which nerve support pronator teres, flexor carpi radialis, superficial&deep digital flexors, and the palmar surface of the forepaw

Median nerve

Which nerve supply flexor carpi ulanris, deep digital flexor palmar surface and extrinsic muscle of forepaw

Ulnar nerve

What do you called the symptoms of loss of control of triceps and the extensor group of antebrachial

Radial nerve paralysis

What do you call a ridge at the base of the trachea (windpipe) that separates the openings of the right and left main bronchi

Tracheal carina

What do you call a situation where trachea divide in to bronchus

Tracheal bifurcation

Which structure divide upper respiratory tract from lower respiratory tract?

Cricoid cartilage

What do you call a cartilage that is glass liked and transparent

Hyaline cartilage

Which part do of lung do we use for injection of heart

Cardiac not h

Muscle that contract during inspiration

Diaphragm, external intercostal m

Muscle that contract during exspiration

External internal transversus and rectus abdominis

Muscle that relax during during exspiration

Diaphragm, external intercostal muscle

What do you call the action of listening to lung, and heart

Auscultation

What do you call a tube that is inserted into trachea

Endotrachial tube

What is the neurotransmitter used in parasympathetic pathways?

Acetylcholine

4 autonomous skin zone of canine?

1. musculocutaneous+median 2. axillary 3. ulnar 4. radial

Which side of lung got 4 lobes

Right

All impression of left lung

Esophageal, aortic