ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY DAY 1 AND DAY 2

Question 1

THE STUDY OF THE BODY STRUCTURES AND THEIR LOCATIONS

Answer 1

ANATOMY

Question 2

THE STUDY OF HOW THE BODY STRUCTURES FUNCTION

Answer 2

PHYSIOLOGY

Question 3

LYSOSOMES

Answer 3

DIGESTS FOOD AND OTHER SUBSTANCES USING ENZYMES

Question 4

RIBOSOMES

Answer 4

MADE OF RNA AND HELP TO DIGEST PROTEIN

Question 5

MITOCHONDRIA

Answer 5

BREAK DOWN NUTRIENTS FOR ENERGY- THE POWERHOUSE OF THE CELL

Question 6

GOLGI APPARATUS

Answer 6

LAYERS THAT STORE SUBSTANCES TO BE SECRETED OUT OF THE CELL

Question 7

CENTRIOLES

Answer 7

FOUND NEAR THE NUCLEUS AND PLAY AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN CELL DIVISION

Question 8

ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM

Answer 8

ALLOW SUBSTANCES TO BE TRANSPORTED IN AND OUT OF THE NUCLEUS

Question 9

VACUOLE

Answer 9

NO CYTOPLASM FOUND HERE ONLY STORAGE, INGESTION, DIGESTION, EXCRETION, AND SECRETION OF EXCESS WATER

Question 10

ANABOLISM

Answer 10

BUILDING UP OF COMPLEX SUBSTANCES- RESULTING IN GROWTH

Question 11

CATABOLISM

Answer 11

BREAKING DOWN OF COMPLEX SUBSTANCES- RESULTING IN ENERGY NEEDED FOR ANABOLISM

Question 12

MITOSIS

Answer 12

CELLS DIVIDING INTO TWO IDENTICAL CELLS

SUPPORTS THE GROWTH AND MAINTENANCE OF CELLS

Question 13

INTERPHASE

Answer 13

RESTING STATE FOR THE CELL DURING MITOSIS

Question 14

PROPHASE

Answer 14

the chromatids coil up, the nuclear membrane dissolves, and the centrioles
move to opposite sides of the cell.

Question 15

METAPHASE

Answer 15

THE PHASE OF MITOSIS WHERE CHROMATIDS COIL AND LINE UP ON THE MIDDLE OF THE CELL

Question 16

ANAPHASE

Answer 16

CHROMOSOME PAIRS ARE PULLED AWAY FROM EACH OTHER

Question 17

TELEPHASE

Answer 17

TWO NUCLEI ARE PRESENT IN THIS PHASE OF MITOSIS

Question 18

CYTOKINESIS

Answer 18

2 NEW CELLS ARE NOW PRESENT IN THIS PHASE ‘TWO DAUGHTERS’

Question 19

MEIOSIS

Answer 19

CELLS SPLITTING FOR REPRODUCING 23/23 IN A ZYGOTE

Question 20

TISSUE TYPES

Answer 20

NERVOUS, EPITHELIAL, CONNECTIVE, MUSCLE

Question 21

THINGS OUR PATIENTS TELL US THAT COULD INDICATE BODY DYSFUNCTION

Answer 21

SYMPTOMS

Question 22

CELLS ARE SMALLER DUE TO DISEASE (ALSO AGING)

Answer 22

ATROPHY

Question 23

AN INCREASED NUMBER OF CELLS (ABNORMAL)

Answer 23

HYPERPLASIA

Question 24

CELLS BEING REPLACED BY ANOTHER TYPE OF CELL

Answer 24

METAPLASIA

Question 25

CELLS CHANGING THEIR SHAPE OR THE WAY THEY ARE SUPPOSED TO BE ORGANIZED

Answer 25

DYSPLASIA

Question 26

CHANGE IN A CELL STRUCTURE AND IN THE GROWTH PATTERN (UNCONTROLLED)

Answer 26

NEOPLASIA

Question 27

TOO MANY CELLS FORMING A MASS

Answer 27

TUMOR

Question 28

CANCEROUS TUMOR- CAN SPREAD TO OTHER BODY PARTS-

Answer 28

MALIGNANT TUMOR

Question 29

CANCEROUS TUMOR- CAN SPREAD TO OTHER BODY PARTS

Answer 29

MALIGNANT TUMOR

Question 30

NON CANCEROUS TUMOR- GROWS IN ONE PLACE IN THE BODY- CAN PRESS ON YOUR ORGANS- CANT GROW BACK

Answer 30

BENIGN

Question 31

THE OUTER BOUNDARY OF A CELL THAT ALLOWS CERTAIN SUBSTANCES TO PASS THROUGH

Answer 31

CELL MEMBRANE

Question 32

JELLY LIKE FLUID WHERE CHEMICAL REACTIONS ARE HAPPENING IN A CELL

Answer 32

CYTOPLASM

Question 33

DIRECTS CELL ACTIVITIES AND CONTROLS REPRODUCTION ‘THE BRAIN’

Answer 33

NUCLEUS

Question 34

INBORN PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL RESISTANCE TO DISEASE

Answer 34

NATURAL IMMUNITY

Question 35

ACQUIRED IMMUNITY

Answer 35

EXPOSURE TO A PATHOGEN, ANTIBODIES ARE CREATED, MY BODY CAN FIGHT THE PATHOGEN IF IT ENCOUNTERS IT AGAIN

Question 36

ARTIFICIAL ACQUIRED IMMUNITY

Answer 36

INTENTIONAL EXPOSURE TO PATHOGENS TO TRIGGER THE IMMUNE SYSTEM TO CREATE ANTIBODIES

Question 37

PASSIVE ACQUIRED IMMUNITY

Answer 37

IMMUNITY FROM A PERSON OR SPECIES- LIKE A NEWBORN BABY WITH IMMUNITY TO A DISEASE FROM ITS MOTHER