8..2 Suffixes and Prefixes Flashcards
suffix
added to the end of a word root, describe what is happening to the word root, indicate a procedure,
condition, disorder, or disease, always required
-an
without
-itis or -itia
inflammation
-ia
condition of
brady-
slow
hyper-
state of over activity or over
semi-
half
sub-
below or under
super-
above or over
syn-
together or joined
tachy-
fast
tetra-
four
trans-
through, across, beyond
tri-
three
ultra-
beyond, excess
uni-
one
retro-
behind, or backward
re-
back, again
pseudo-
false,
pre- or ante-
before
post-
after
poly- or multi-
many
peri-
surrounding
patho-
disease
para-
beside
neo-
new
mut-
change
mono-
one
micro-
small
meta-
after
meso
middle
mal-
bad
macro-
large
iso-
equal
intra-
inside
iso-
equal
inter-
between
infra-
beneath, below
im-
not
hypo-
under
glyc-
sweet
erythr-
red
epi-
upon
endo-
within
ecto-
outside
exo-
outside
extra-
outside
dis-
to undo or free from
contra- or anti
against
bi- or bin-
two
append-
to hang something
ana-
up
ad-
to or towards
ab-
from or away
a-
without or absence of
an-
without or absence of
-tropic
influencing
-tomy
cutting
-stasis
control or stop
-spasm
sudden involuntary muscle contraction
-sepsis
infection
-scopy
visual examination
-scope
instrument for visual examination
-sclerosis
hardening
-pathy
disease
-oxia
oxygen
-otomy
cut into or incision
-ostomy
create an artificial opening
-osis
abnormal increase in production
-orrhea
flow, excessive discharge
-opsy
to view
-opia
vision
-oma
tumor or swelling
-ologist
one who studies or practices
-odia
smell
-meter
instrument used to measure
-megaly
enlargement
-mania
madness or insane desire
-lytic
destroy, reduce
-lyte
dissolvable
-logy
study of
-iac
pertaining to
-ic
pertaining to
-ior
pertaining to
-ia
condition of, abnormal state
-gram
something written
-gliea
glue
-gen
producing or causing
-genesis
producing or causing
-genic
producing or causing
-emia
blood condition
-ectomy
excision or surgical removal
-cyte
cell
-crit
to separate
-clast
broken
-cidal
causing death
-centesis
surgical puncture
-blast
budding
-ase
enzyme
-al
pertaining to
letter ‘o’
most common combining vowel
combining vowel
added between word parts making them easier to pronounce