8.3 Medical Abbreviations Flashcards
medical abbreviations
shortened forms of words, used to communicate information quickly, can have more than one meaning
A.A
Alcoholics Anonymous
a.c
before meals
a.d, A.D
right ear
ad lib
as desired, freely
am, AM
morning
a.s, AS
left ear
a.u, AU
each ear
Be
barium enema
BID, b.i.d, bid
twice a day
BP
blood pressure
BR
bedrest
BRP
bathroom privileges
BM
bowel movement
Bx
biopsy
C (with a line above)
with
CA, Ca
cancer, carcinoma
cap
capsule
disc, DC, d.c
discontinue
D/C, d/c
discharge
DNR
do not resuscitate
Dx, dx
diagnosis
ED
emergency department
ER
emergency room
fx, Fx
fracture
g, gm, gram
gram
gt, gtt
drop, drops
h
hour
h.s
hour of sleep, bedtime
Ht., ht
height
Hx
history
H&P
history and physical
inj
injection
I and O, I/O
intake and output
IV
intravenous
K+, K
potassium
milligram
mg
N&V
nausea and vomiting
Na, Na+
sodium
NC
nasal cannula
NPO
nothing by mouth
NPO p MN
nothing by mouth after midnight
oint., ung
ointment
OOB
out of bed
OTC
over the counter
oz.
ounce
P
pulse
p.c
after meals
pH
power of hydrogen concentration
PM, pm
afternoon
PO, po, p.o
by mouth
PRN
as needed
Pt
patient
q.am
every morning
q.d.
once daily
q.h.
every hour
q.i.d.
four times a day
QNS
quantity not sufficient
q.s.
quantity sufficient
r, R
rectal
Rx
prescription
S (with a line above)
without
SOB
shortness of breath
ss
one-half
stat
immediately
syr.
syrup
susp.
suspension
T
temperature
tab.
tablet
tbsp., Tbsp., TBS, T
tablespoon
TID, t.i.d.
three times a day
TPR
temperature, pulse and respirations
tsp., t.
teaspoon
Tx
treatment
VS
vital signs
W/C, w/c
wheelchair
Ca
calcium
Ortho
orthopedics
TMJ
temporomadibular joint
RA
rheumatoid arthritis
ROM
range of motion
CT
computed tomography
EMG
electromyography
IM
intramuscular
ACL
anterior cruciate ligament
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
CNS
central nervous system
EEG
electroencephalogram
CSF
cerebrospinal fluid
CVD
cerebrovascular disease
CVA
(stroke) cerebrovascular accident
MS
multiple sclerosis
TIA
transient ischemic attack
OD
oculus dexter (right eye)
OS
left eye
PERRLA
pupils, equal, round, reactive to light and accomodation
EENT
eyes, ears, nose, and throat
OM
otitis media
CABG
coronary artery bypass graft
CCU
coronary care unit
ECG, EKG
electrocardiogram
MI
myocardial infarction
ECHO
echocardiogram
arteriosclerotic heart disease
ASHD
CHD
chronic heart disease
CHF
congestive heart failure
AIDS
acquired immunodeficiency virus
HD
Hodgkins disease
HIV
hum immunodefiency virus
CMV
cytomegalovirus
HSV
herpes simplex virus
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CXR
chest X-ray
ICU
intensive care unit
TB
tuberculosis
URI
upper respiratory infection
ABG
arterial blood gas
GI
gastrointestinal
Upper GI, EGD
esophagogastoduodenoscopy
Lower GI
colonoscopy
NG
nasograstric
TPN
total parenteral nutrition
TURP
transurethral resection of prostate
BPH
benign prostatic hypertrophy
UTI
urinary tract infection
UA
urinalysis
BUN
Blood urea nitrogen
ADH
antiduretic hormone
IVP
intravenous
PSA
prostate-specific antigen
PKU
phenylketonuria
BMR
basal metabolic rate
DM
diabetes mellitus
FBS
fasting blood sugar
IDDM
insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (type 1 diabetes)
TSH
thyroid-stimulating hormone
ACTH
adrenocorticotropic hormone