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Health Tech I- Ms. Reed > 8.3 Medical Abbreviations > Flashcards

8.3 Medical Abbreviations Flashcards

1
Q

medical abbreviations

A

shortened forms of words, used to communicate information quickly, can have more than one meaning

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2
Q

A.A

A

Alcoholics Anonymous

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3
Q

a.c

A

before meals

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4
Q

a.d, A.D

A

right ear

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5
Q

ad lib

A

as desired, freely

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6
Q

am, AM

A

morning

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7
Q

a.s, AS

A

left ear

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8
Q

a.u, AU

A

each ear

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9
Q

Be

A

barium enema

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10
Q

BID, b.i.d, bid

A

twice a day

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11
Q

BP

A

blood pressure

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12
Q

BR

A

bedrest

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13
Q

BRP

A

bathroom privileges

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14
Q

BM

A

bowel movement

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15
Q

Bx

A

biopsy

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16
Q

C (with a line above)

A

with

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17
Q

CA, Ca

A

cancer, carcinoma

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18
Q

cap

A

capsule

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19
Q

disc, DC, d.c

A

discontinue

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20
Q

D/C, d/c

A

discharge

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21
Q

DNR

A

do not resuscitate

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22
Q

Dx, dx

A

diagnosis

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23
Q

ED

A

emergency department

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24
Q

ER

A

emergency room

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25
Q

fx, Fx

A

fracture

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26
Q

g, gm, gram

A

gram

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27
Q

gt, gtt

A

drop, drops

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28
Q

h

A

hour

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29
Q

h.s

A

hour of sleep, bedtime

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30
Q

Ht., ht

A

height

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31
Q

Hx

A

history

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32
Q

H&P

A

history and physical

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33
Q

inj

A

injection

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34
Q

I and O, I/O

A

intake and output

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35
Q

IV

A

intravenous

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36
Q

K+, K

A

potassium

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37
Q

milligram

A

mg

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38
Q

N&V

A

nausea and vomiting

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39
Q

Na, Na+

A

sodium

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40
Q

NC

A

nasal cannula

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41
Q

NPO

A

nothing by mouth

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42
Q

NPO p MN

A

nothing by mouth after midnight

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43
Q

oint., ung

A

ointment

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44
Q

OOB

A

out of bed

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45
Q

OTC

A

over the counter

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46
Q

oz.

A

ounce

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47
Q

P

A

pulse

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48
Q

p.c

A

after meals

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49
Q

pH

A

power of hydrogen concentration

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50
Q

PM, pm

A

afternoon

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51
Q

PO, po, p.o

A

by mouth

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52
Q

PRN

A

as needed

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53
Q

Pt

A

patient

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54
Q

q.am

A

every morning

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55
Q

q.d.

A

once daily

56
Q

q.h.

A

every hour

57
Q

q.i.d.

A

four times a day

58
Q

QNS

A

quantity not sufficient

59
Q

q.s.

A

quantity sufficient

60
Q

r, R

A

rectal

61
Q

Rx

A

prescription

62
Q

S (with a line above)

A

without

63
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

64
Q

ss

A

one-half

65
Q

stat

A

immediately

66
Q

syr.

A

syrup

67
Q

susp.

A

suspension

68
Q

T

A

temperature

69
Q

tab.

A

tablet

70
Q

tbsp., Tbsp., TBS, T

A

tablespoon

71
Q

TID, t.i.d.

A

three times a day

72
Q

TPR

A

temperature, pulse and respirations

73
Q

tsp., t.

A

teaspoon

74
Q

Tx

A

treatment

75
Q

VS

A

vital signs

76
Q

W/C, w/c

A

wheelchair

77
Q

Ca

A

calcium

78
Q

Ortho

A

orthopedics

79
Q

TMJ

A

temporomadibular joint

80
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

81
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

82
Q

CT

A

computed tomography

83
Q

EMG

A

electromyography

84
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

85
Q

ACL

A

anterior cruciate ligament

86
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

87
Q

CNS

A

central nervous system

88
Q

EEG

A

electroencephalogram

89
Q

CSF

A

cerebrospinal fluid

90
Q

CVD

A

cerebrovascular disease

91
Q

CVA

A

(stroke) cerebrovascular accident

92
Q

MS

A

multiple sclerosis

93
Q

TIA

A

transient ischemic attack

94
Q

OD

A

oculus dexter (right eye)

95
Q

OS

A

left eye

96
Q

PERRLA

A

pupils, equal, round, reactive to light and accomodation

97
Q

EENT

A

eyes, ears, nose, and throat

98
Q

OM

A

otitis media

99
Q

CABG

A

coronary artery bypass graft

100
Q

CCU

A

coronary care unit

101
Q

ECG, EKG

A

electrocardiogram

102
Q

MI

A

myocardial infarction

103
Q

ECHO

A

echocardiogram

104
Q

arteriosclerotic heart disease

A

ASHD

105
Q

CHD

A

chronic heart disease

106
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

107
Q

AIDS

A

acquired immunodeficiency virus

108
Q

HD

A

Hodgkins disease

109
Q

HIV

A

hum immunodefiency virus

110
Q

CMV

A

cytomegalovirus

111
Q

HSV

A

herpes simplex virus

112
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

113
Q

CXR

A

chest X-ray

114
Q

ICU

A

intensive care unit

115
Q

TB

A

tuberculosis

116
Q

URI

A

upper respiratory infection

117
Q

ABG

A

arterial blood gas

118
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

119
Q

Upper GI, EGD

A

esophagogastoduodenoscopy

120
Q

Lower GI

A

colonoscopy

121
Q

NG

A

nasograstric

122
Q

TPN

A

total parenteral nutrition

123
Q

TURP

A

transurethral resection of prostate

124
Q

BPH

A

benign prostatic hypertrophy

125
Q

UTI

A

urinary tract infection

126
Q

UA

A

urinalysis

127
Q

BUN

A

Blood urea nitrogen

128
Q

ADH

A

antiduretic hormone

129
Q

IVP

A

intravenous

130
Q

PSA

A

prostate-specific antigen

131
Q

PKU

A

phenylketonuria

132
Q

BMR

A

basal metabolic rate

133
Q

DM

A

diabetes mellitus

134
Q

FBS

A

fasting blood sugar

135
Q

IDDM

A

insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (type 1 diabetes)

136
Q

TSH

A

thyroid-stimulating hormone

137
Q

ACTH

A

adrenocorticotropic hormone

Health Tech I- Ms. Reed (6 decks)

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