Anatomy and Phys Flashcards

1
Q

Where do you insert needle for tension pneumothorax

A

2nd intercostal space

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2
Q

Where do you insert a chest tube

A

4th intercostal space

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3
Q

Where is the lower margin of the endotracheal tube on CXR

A

T4

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4
Q

When placing needles and tubes between ribs where should they be

A

superior to rib margins

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5
Q

What is the landmark for thoracentesis

A

T7 - T8

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6
Q

What are the dimensions of lungs

A

2-4 cm above clavicle
6-8th rib on anterior
T10 on posterior

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7
Q

What can cough be a symptom for

A

left-sided heart failure

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8
Q

What are three types of cough

A

acute
subacute
chronic

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9
Q

What is mucoid sputum

A

translucent, white or gray

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10
Q

What is purulent sputum

A

yellow or green

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11
Q

What is foul-smelling sputum indicative of

A

lung abscess

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12
Q

What causes large volumes of purulent sputum

A

bronchiectasis or lung abscess

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